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攬

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 揽
攬 U+652C, 攬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-652C
← 攫
[U+652B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 攭 →
[U+652D]

Translingual

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Han character

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攬 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+21, 24 strokes, cangjie input 手尸田山 (QSWU), four-corner 58016, composition ⿰扌覽)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 465, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13046
  • Dae Jaweon: page 814, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1992, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+652C

Chinese

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trad. 攬
simp. 揽
alternative forms 擥／㧛
覽／览

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 攬
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (監) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
藍 *ɡ·raːm
襤 *ɡ·raːm
籃 *ɡ·raːm
懢 *ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms
儖 *ɡ·raːm
蘫 *ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms
攬 *ɡ·raːmʔ
欖 *ɡ·raːmʔ
覽 *ɡ·raːmʔ
爁 *ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams
擥 *ɡ·raːmʔ
灠 *ɡ·raːmʔ
濫 *ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ
嚂 *ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ
纜 *ɡ·raːms
監 *kraːm, *kraːms
礛 *kraːm
鑑 *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms
艦 *ɡraːmʔ
檻 *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms
壏 *ɡraːmʔ
轞 *ɡraːmʔ
鹽 *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·raːmʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 覽 (OC *ɡ·raːmʔ) – to grasp with the hand.

Etymology

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Note similarities with 欄 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “railing, balustrade”); see there for more.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 攬
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 談 (143)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧敢切
Baxter lamX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɑmX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lɑmX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lɑmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lamX/
Li
Rong 		/lɑmX/
Wang
Li 		/lɑmX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/lɑmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		laam5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 攬
Reading # 1/1
No. 6088
Phonetic
component 		監
Rime
group 		談
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		覽
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡ·raːmʔ/
Notes 同擥

Definitions

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攬

  1. to grasp, to take hold of
    已攬件／已揽件  ―  yǐ lǎnjiàn  ―  to have picked up an item or package
  2. to monopolize; to control
  3. to pick; to gather
  4. to take on; to adopt
  5. (Cantonese, Gan, Min) to hug; to embrace in the arms
  6. (Cantonese) fitting (tube connector)
    Alternative form: 欖 / 榄

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 摟 (“to hug; to embrace”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 擁, 摟
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 摟抱, 擁抱
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 摟
Taiwan 摟, 抱
Singapore 擁抱, 抱
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 摟
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 摟
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 抱, 摟
Wuhan 箍, 摟
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 摟, 抱
Hefei 摟, 抱
Cantonese Guangzhou 攬
Hong Kong 攬
Taishan 攬
Singapore (Guangfu) 攬
Gan Nanchang 攬, 箍
Hakka Meixian 揇
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 揇
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 揇
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 揇
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 揇
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 揇
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 攬
Jin Taiyuan 摟
Northern Min Jian'ou 抱
Eastern Min Fuzhou 兜, 攬
Matsu 攬
Southern Min Xiamen 攬
Quanzhou 攬
Zhangzhou 攬
Taipei 攬
Kaohsiung 攬
Penang (Hokkien) 攬
Singapore (Hokkien) 攬
Manila (Hokkien) 攬
Chaozhou 攬
Wu Shanghai 搿
Suzhou 搿
Wenzhou 搩
Xiang Changsha 箍, 摟
Shuangfeng 傘, 箍

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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攬

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): らん (ran)
  • Kun: とる (toru, 攬る)

Korean

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Hanja

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攬 • (ram>nam) (hangeul 람>남, revised ram>nam, McCune–Reischauer ram>nam, Yale lam>nam)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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攬: Hán Nôm readings: lãm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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