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纜

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 缆
纜 U+7E9C, 纜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E9C
← 纛
[U+7E9B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 纝 →
[U+7E9D]

Translingual

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Traditional 纜
Shinjitai
(extended) 		䌫
Simplified 缆

Han character

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纜 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+21, 27 strokes, cangjie input 女火尸田山 (VFSWU), four-corner 28916, composition ⿰糹覽)

  1. hawser, heavy-duty rope, cable

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 944, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28100
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1384, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3472, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7E9C

Chinese

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trad. 纜
simp. 缆
2nd round simp. 𰬊

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (監) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
藍 *ɡ·raːm
襤 *ɡ·raːm
籃 *ɡ·raːm
懢 *ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms
儖 *ɡ·raːm
蘫 *ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms
攬 *ɡ·raːmʔ
欖 *ɡ·raːmʔ
覽 *ɡ·raːmʔ
爁 *ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams
擥 *ɡ·raːmʔ
灠 *ɡ·raːmʔ
濫 *ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ
嚂 *ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ
纜 *ɡ·raːms
監 *kraːm, *kraːms
礛 *kraːm
鑑 *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms
艦 *ɡraːmʔ
檻 *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms
壏 *ɡraːmʔ
轞 *ɡraːmʔ
鹽 *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·raːms) : semantic 糹 (“silk”) + phonetic 覽 (OC *ɡ·raːmʔ).

Etymology

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Note similarities with 欄 (OC *ɡ·raːn, “railing, balustrade”); see there for more.

Pronunciation

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Note: laam6-2 - gambling.
Note:
  • lam2 - Chaozhou;
  • nam2 - Shantou.
    Rime
    Character 纜 纜
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 來 (37) 來 (37)
    Final (韻) 覃 (159) 談 (143)
    Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) I I
    Fanqie 盧感切 盧𣊟切
    Baxter lomX lamH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/lʌmX/ /lɑmH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ləmX/ /lɑmH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/lɒmX/ /lɑmH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ləmX/ /lamH/
    Li
    Rong         		/lᴀmX/ /lɑmH/
    Wang
    Li         		/lɒmX/ /lɑmH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/lămX/ /lɑmH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		lǎn làn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		laam5 laam6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 纜
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 6098
    Phonetic
    component         		監
    Rime
    group         		談
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡ·raːms/

    Definitions

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    纜

    1. (literary) hawser; heavy rope for mooring boats
    2. cable; thick rope with many strands (Classifier: 條／条 c)
    3. to moor; to tie; to fasten
    4. (Cantonese) to wear something that requires wrapping
      纜片／缆片 [Cantonese]  ―  laam6 pin3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to wear a diaper
      纜頸巾／缆颈巾 [Cantonese]  ―  laam6 geng2 gan1 [Jyutping]  ―  to wear a scarf
      纜皮帶／缆皮带 [Cantonese]  ―  laam6 pei4 daai3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to wear a leather belt
      纜安全帶／缆安全带 [Cantonese]  ―  laam6 on1 cyun4 daai3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to fasten a seatbelt
    5. (Cantonese) betting slips for illegal bookmaking
    6. (gambling, originally Cantonese) martingale (gambling strategy) (Classifier: 條／条 c)

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    纜

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

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    • On (unclassified): らん (ran)
    • Kun: ともずな (tomozuna, 纜)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    纜 • (ram>nam) (hangeul 람>남, revised ram>nam, McCune–Reischauer ram>nam, Yale lam>nam)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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