捋
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]捋 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手月木戈 (QBDI), four-corner 52043, composition ⿰扌寽)
- to pluck
- to gather in the fingers
- to rub
- to scrape off
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 433, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12140
- Dae Jaweon: page 782, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1885, character 5
- Unihan data for U+634B
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
捋 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lyut3 / lyut6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lo̍t
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lu̍t
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8leq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: luo
- Wade–Giles: lo1
- Yale: lwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lhuo
- Palladius: ло (lo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lyut3 / lyut6
- Yale: lyut / lyuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: lyt8 / lyt9
- Guangdong Romanization: lüd3 / lüd6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lyːt̚³/, /lyːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lo̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: lod
- Hagfa Pinyim: lod6
- Sinological IPA: /lot̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: lwat
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤot/
- (Zhengzhang): /*roːd/
Definitions
[edit]捋
- to grab a part of an object and slide it towards one end
- (Hakka) to hit; to strike; to slap with slender bamboo stick
- (Hokkien) to milk
- 捋牛奶 [Hokkien] ― lu̍t gû-ni [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to milk a cow
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to remove (mucus) from the surface of an eel (by wrapping the fingers around and stroking)
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lyǔ
- Wade–Giles: lü3
- Yale: lyǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leu
- Palladius: люй (ljuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lyut3
- Yale: lyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: lyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: lüd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]捋
- to run one's fingers along or over something (long and thin) to smooth it out or clean it; to stroke
Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lua2 / luah7
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): loa̍h
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lua2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lua¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: luah7
- Sinological IPA (key): /luaʔ²⁴/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]捋
- (Hokkien) to comb (hair, etc.)
- 捋頭鬃／捋头鬃 [Hokkien] ― loa̍h thâu-chang [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to comb one's hair
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to rub; to massage; to chafe (to console or soothe)
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to rub (salt) using one's hands (on fish or other food)
Synonyms
[edit]- (to comb): 梳 (shū)
Pronunciation 4
[edit]- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lua2 / luah7
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): loah
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lua2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lua¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: luah7
- Sinological IPA (key): /luaʔ²⁴/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]捋
- (Hokkien) to rub (salt) using one's hands (on fish or other food)
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to wrangle; to squabble; to stir up trouble
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to strike; to hit; to beat
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to gently stroke with one's hand from top to bottom
- (Mainland China Hokkien, neologism, slang) to eat
- (Quanzhou Hokkien) to criticize; to blame; to reproach
Synonyms
[edit]- (to blame):
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 叱罵 / 叱骂 (chìmà)
- 叱責 / 叱责 (chìzé)
- 吆喝 (colloquial)
- 呲 (cī)
- 呲兒 / 呲儿 (cīr)
- 呵叱 (hēchì)
- 呼喝 (hūhè) (literary)
- 呲打 (cīda) (Northeastern Mandarin)
- 呵斥 (hēchì)
- 呵責 / 呵责 (hēzé) (literary)
- 喝叱
- 嗔怪 (chēnguài) (literary)
- 嗔著 / 嗔着 (chēnzhe) (colloquial)
- 怪 (guài)
- 怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
- 怨怪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 怪罪 (guàizuì)
- 批評 / 批评 (pīpíng)
- 指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
- 指斥 (zhǐchì)
- 指責 / 指责 (zhǐzé)
- 指點 / 指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
- 摘 (literary, or in compounds)
- 撻伐 / 挞伐 (tàfá) (literary, figurative)
- 數落 / 数落 (shǔluo) (informal)
- 數說 / 数说 (shǔshuō)
- 斥斥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 斥罵 / 斥骂 (chìmà)
- 斥責 / 斥责 (chìzé)
- 歸咎 / 归咎 (guījiù)
- 歸罪 / 归罪 (guīzuì)
- 派
- 激勵 / 激励 (jīlì) (literary)
- 熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
- 申斥 (shēnchì)
- 痛罵 / 痛骂 (tòngmà)
- 聲討 / 声讨 (shēngtǎo)
- 訓 / 训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 訓斥 / 训斥 (xùnchì)
- 詬病 / 诟病 (gòubìng) (literary)
- 說 / 说
- 說話 / 说话 (shuōhuà)
- 謗議 / 谤议 (bàngyì) (literary)
- 譴責 / 谴责 (qiǎnzé)
- 責備 / 责备 (zébèi)
- 責怪 / 责怪 (zéguài)
- 責罵 / 责骂 (zémà)
- 責難 / 责难 (zénàn)
- 貶斥 / 贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
- 貶責 / 贬责 (biǎnzé)
- 賴 / 赖 (lài)
- 非議 / 非议 (fēiyì)
- 非難 / 非难 (fēinàn)
- 體斥 / 体斥 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
References
[edit]- “捋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “捋”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 372.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]捋
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]捋: Hán Nôm readings: liệt, loát, lư
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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