後悔
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See also: 后悔
Chinese
[edit]back; behind; rear back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later |
regret | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (後悔) | 後 | 悔 | |
simp. (后悔) | 后 | 悔 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hau6 fui3
- Gan (Wiktionary): heu5 fii3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): heu-fí / heu-fî
- Jin (Wiktionary): hou3 hui2
- Southern Min
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): hou5 fei3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˋ ㄏㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hòuhuěi
- Wade–Giles: hou4-hui3
- Yale: hòu-hwěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: howhoei
- Palladius: хоухуэй (xouxuej)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xoʊ̯⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хухуэй (huhuey, III-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xou⁴⁴ xuɛi⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hau6 fui3
- Yale: hauh fui
- Cantonese Pinyin: hau6 fui3
- Guangdong Romanization: heo6 fui3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐu̯²² fuːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: heu5 fii3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɛu¹¹ fɨi²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: heu-fí
- Hakka Romanization System: heu fiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: heu4 fi3
- Sinological IPA: /heu̯⁵⁵ fi³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: heu-fí / heu-fî
- Hakka Romanization System: heu fiˋ / heu fiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: heu4 fi3 / heu4 fi1
- Sinological IPA: /heu̯⁵⁵ fi³¹/, /heu̯⁵⁵ fi²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: hou3 hui2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /xəu⁴⁵ xuei⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiǒ-hóe
- Tâi-lô: hiǒ-hué
- IPA (Philippines, Jinjiang): /hio³³⁻²² hue⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hio²² hue⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiō-hóe
- Tâi-lô: hiō-hué
- Phofsit Daibuun: hioixhoea
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɤ³³⁻²¹ hue⁴¹/
- IPA (Singapore): /hio²²⁻²¹ hue⁴²/
- IPA (Taipei): /hio³³⁻¹¹ hue⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: āu-hóe
- Tâi-lô: āu-hué
- Phofsit Daibuun: auxhoea
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /au²²⁻²¹ hue⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ao6 huê3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ău huè
- Sinological IPA (key): /au³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: hou5 fei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /xəu̯²¹⁻¹¹ ɸe̞i̯⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
Verb
[edit]後悔
- to regret
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 後悔 (“to regret”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 後悔, 懊悔 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 後悔 |
Taiwan | 後悔 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 後悔 |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 後悔 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 後悔 |
Wanrong | 悔, 後悔 | |
Xi'an | 後悔 | |
Xining | 後悔 | |
Xuzhou | 後悔 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 失悔, 打失悔, 後悔 |
Wuhan | 失悔 | |
Liuzhou | 拍大腿 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 後悔 |
Yangzhou | 懊悔 | |
Hefei | 懊悔 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 後悔 |
Hong Kong | 後悔 | |
Dongguan | 後悔 | |
Yangjiang | 疏, 後悔 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 後悔, 悔 |
Hakka | Meixian | 後悔 |
Yudu | 倒悔 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 後悔 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 後悔 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 後悔 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 後悔 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 後悔 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 後悔 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 後悔 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 後悔 |
Xinzhou | 發悔 | |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 悔氣 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 退悔 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 後悔, 反悔 |
Quanzhou | 後悔 | |
Zhangzhou | 後悔 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 後悔, 反悔 | |
Chaozhou | 後悔 | |
Jieyang | 想往 | |
Leizhou | 怨悔 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 懊憦 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 懊憦 | |
Suzhou | 懊憦, 懊門痛 | |
Danyang | 懊憦 | |
Hangzhou | 悔 | |
Wenzhou | 悔, 打悔心, 後悔 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 後悔, 失悔 |
Shuangfeng | 悔想 |
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
後 | 悔 |
こう Grade: 2 |
かい Grade: S |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
後悔 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]後悔 • (kōkai) ←こうくわい (koukwai)?
Derived terms
[edit]- 後悔先に立たず (kōkai saki ni tatazu)
Verb
[edit]後悔する • (kōkai suru) ←こうくわい (koukwai)?transitive suru (stem 後悔し (kōkai shi), past 後悔した (kōkai shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "後悔する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 後悔し | こうかいし | kōkai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 後悔し | こうかいし | kōkai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 後悔する | こうかいする | kōkai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 後悔する | こうかいする | kōkai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 後悔すれ | こうかいすれ | kōkai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 後悔せよ¹ 後悔しろ² |
こうかいせよ¹ こうかいしろ² |
kōkai seyo¹ kōkai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 後悔される | こうかいされる | kōkai sareru | |
Causative | 後悔させる 後悔さす |
こうかいさせる こうかいさす |
kōkai saseru kōkai sasu | |
Potential | 後悔できる | こうかいできる | kōkai dekiru | |
Volitional | 後悔しよう | こうかいしよう | kōkai shiyō | |
Negative | 後悔しない | こうかいしない | kōkai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 後悔せず | こうかいせず | kōkai sezu | |
Formal | 後悔します | こうかいします | kōkai shimasu | |
Perfective | 後悔した | こうかいした | kōkai shita | |
Conjunctive | 後悔して | こうかいして | kōkai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 後悔すれば | こうかいすれば | kōkai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
後 | 悔 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
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- Chinese verbs
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Emotions
- Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 悔 read as かい
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
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