卒爾

Chinese

		die; soldier; abruptly die; soldier; abruptly; hurriedly	thus; so; like that thus; so; like that; you; thou
trad. (卒爾)		卒	爾
simp. (卒尔)		卒	尔

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cù'ěr

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨˋ ㄦˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cù'ěr
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ ㄦˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cù-ěr
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻu⁴-êrh³
    • Yale: tsù-ěr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuheel
    • Palladius: цуэр (cuer)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

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• Middle Chinese: tshwot nyeX

Rime
Character	卒	爾
Reading #	2/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	沒 (56)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	倉没切	兒氏切
Baxter	tshwot	nyeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/ȵiᴇX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰuot̚/	/ȵiɛX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/ȵʑjɛX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwət̚/	/ȵiə̆X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/ȵieX/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/ȵʑǐeX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/ȵʑie̯X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cu	ěr
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyut3	ji5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰuːd  njelʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	卒	爾
Reading #	2/3	1/1
No.	17959	2817
Phonetic component	卒	爾
Rime group	物	歌
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	猝	爾
Old Chinese	/*sʰuːd/	/*njelʔ/
Notes		說文尒聲，甲金文象檷初文， 取林義光說

Adverb

卒爾

1. (literary) suddenly; abruptly

Synonyms

edit

• 一下 (yīxià)
• 一下子 (yīxiàzi)
• 一舉 / 一举 (yījǔ)
• 一頭 / 一头 (yītóu)
• 乍然 (zhàrán) (literary)
• 倏忽 (literary)
• 忽地 (hūdì)
• 忽然 (hūrán)
• 𢫦𢫦風 / 𢫦𢫦风 (Hakka)
• 暫 / 暂 (zàn) (literary)
• 猛 (měng)
• 猝然 (cùrán)
• 猛然 (měngrán)
• 猝爾 / 猝尔 (cù'ěr) (literary)
• 突然 (tūrán)
• 突然間 / 突然间 (tūránjiān)
• 豁然 (huòrán) (literary)
• 遽然 (jùrán) (literary)
• 陡 (dǒu) (literary, or in compounds)
• 陡然 (dǒurán)
• 霍然 (huòrán)
• 頓 / 顿 (literary)
• 頓然 / 顿然 (dùnrán)
• 驀地 / 蓦地
• 驀然 / 蓦然 (mòrán) (formal)
• 驟然 / 骤然 (zhòurán) (literary)