Jump to content

勇武

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
brave martial; military
trad. (勇武)
simp. #(勇武)

Etymology

[edit]

Attested earliest in Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals:

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (36) (4)
Final () (7) (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter yowngX mjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨoŋX/ /mɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/jioŋX/ /mioX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ioŋX/ /mioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juawŋX/ /muə̆X/
Li
Rong
/ioŋX/ /mioX/
Wang
Li
/jĭwoŋX/ /mĭuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/i̯woŋX/ /mi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jung5 mou5
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yǒng
Middle
Chinese
‹ yowngX › ‹ mjuX ›
Old
Chinese
/*loŋʔ/ /*m(r)aʔ/
English brave military

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 15449 13184
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*loŋʔ/ /*maʔ/

Adjective

[edit]

勇武

  1. valiant; courageous (in battle)

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (literary) 麃麃 (biāobiāo)

Descendants

[edit]
Sino-Xenic (勇武):
  • Japanese: (ゆう)() (yūbu)

Japanese

[edit]
Kanji in this term
ゆう
Grade: 4

Grade: 5
goon kan'on

Etymology

[edit]

Appears to be a learned borrowing from Chinese 勇武 (yǒngwǔ). First cited to a text from the early 1600s.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

(ゆう)() (yūbu-na (adnominal (ゆう)() (yūbu na), adverbial (ゆう)() (yūbu ni))

  1. [from early 1600s] valourous or courageous in battle

Inflection

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

(ゆう)() (yūbu

  1. [from early 1600s] valour or courage in battle

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 勇武”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN