償
Appearance
See also: 偿
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]償 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+15, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人火月金 (OFBC), four-corner 29286, composition ⿰亻賞)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 120, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1245
- Dae Jaweon: page 254, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 234, character 2
- Unihan data for U+511F
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 償 | |
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simp. | 偿 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 償 |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Old Chinese | |
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當 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
襠 | *taːŋ |
鐺 | *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
簹 | *taːŋ |
璫 | *taːŋ |
檔 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
儅 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
蟷 | *taːŋ |
擋 | *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs |
黨 | *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ |
讜 | *taːŋʔ |
欓 | *taːŋʔ |
譡 | *taːŋs |
闣 | *taːŋs |
瓽 | *taːŋs |
鏜 | *tʰaːŋ |
闛 | *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ |
鼞 | *tʰaːŋ |
曭 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
儻 | *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs |
戃 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
矘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
爣 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
攩 | *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs |
淌 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
倘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
躺 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
趟 | *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs |
堂 | *daːŋ |
坣 | *daːŋ |
棠 | *daːŋ |
糛 | *daːŋ |
螳 | *daːŋ |
隚 | *daːŋ |
橖 | *daːŋ |
掌 | *tjaŋʔ |
廠 | *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs |
敞 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
僘 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
氅 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
常 | *djaŋ |
嘗 | *djaŋ |
裳 | *djaŋ |
徜 | *djaŋ |
尚 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
甞 | *djaŋ |
鋿 | *djaŋ |
嫦 | *djaŋ |
償 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
賞 | *hjaŋʔ |
瞠 | *rtʰaːŋ |
撐 | *rtʰaːŋ |
樘 | *rtʰaːŋ |
橕 | *rtʰaːŋ |
牚 | *rtʰaːŋs |
埫 | *tʰoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 賞 (OC *hjaŋʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng4
- Northern Min (KCR): siǒng
- Eastern Min (BUC): siòng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cháng
- Wade–Giles: chʻang2
- Yale: cháng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charng
- Palladius: чан (čan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: soeng4
- Yale: sèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siǒng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɔŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông
- Tâi-lô: siông
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioong
- IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /siɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâng
- Tâi-lô: siâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: siaang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Note:
- siông/siâng - literary;
- sióng - vernacular (俗).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sion5 / siên5 / tang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siôⁿ / siêⁿ / tháng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sĩõ⁵⁵/, /sĩẽ⁵⁵/, /tʰaŋ⁵²/
Note:
- sion5/siên5 - vernacular (siên5 - Chaozhou);
- tang2 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: dzyang, dzyangH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*djaŋ/, /*djaŋs/
Definitions
[edit]償
- (literary, or in compounds) to repay; to recompense
- (literary, or in compounds) restitution; compensation
- (literary, or in compounds, of a wish) to be fulfilled
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一償宿願 / 一偿宿愿
- 代償 / 代偿 (dàicháng)
- 以血償血 / 以血偿血
- 保險賠償 / 保险赔偿
- 償付 / 偿付 (chángfù)
- 償債 / 偿债 (chángzhài)
- 償命 / 偿命 (chángmìng)
- 償得夙願 / 偿得夙愿
- 償補 / 偿补
- 償責 / 偿责
- 償還 / 偿还 (chánghuán)
- 償願 / 偿愿
- 取償 / 取偿
- 國家賠償 / 国家赔偿
- 國際索償 / 国际索偿
- 報償 / 报偿 (bàocháng)
- 夙願以償 / 夙愿以偿
- 如願以償 / 如愿以偿 (rúyuànyǐcháng)
- 得不償失 / 得不偿失 (débùchángshī)
- 得償所願 / 得偿所愿 (déchángsuǒyuàn)
- 抵償 / 抵偿 (dǐcháng)
- 損害賠償 / 损害赔偿
- 有償契約 / 有偿契约
- 有償行為 / 有偿行为
- 殺人償命 / 杀人偿命
- 求償 / 求偿
- 法償貨幣 / 法偿货币 (fǎcháng huòbì)
- 清償 / 清偿 (qīngcháng)
- 無償 / 无偿 (wúcháng)
- 無償契約 / 无偿契约
- 補償 / 补偿 (bǔcháng)
- 補償作用 / 补偿作用
- 補償支付 / 补偿支付
- 補償教育 / 补偿教育
- 補償財政 / 补偿财政
- 補償費 / 补偿费
- 賠償 / 赔偿 (péicháng)
- 賠償醫學 / 赔偿医学
- 酬償 / 酬偿
- 難償所願 / 难偿所愿
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]償
- reparation
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じょう (jō)←じやう (zyau, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kun: つぐなう (tsugunau, 償う, Jōyō)←つぐなふ (tugunafu, 償ふ, historical)、つぐない (tsugunai, 償い)←つぐなひ (tugunafi, 償ひ, historical)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]償 (eum 상 (sang))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
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- Mandarin hanzi
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- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
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- Chinese verbs
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- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
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- Chinese nouns
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- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 償
- Chinese literary terms
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じやう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しやう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つぐな・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading つぐな・ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つぐな・い
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading つぐな・ひ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters