倘
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]倘 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人火月口 (OFBR), four-corner 29227, composition ⿰亻尚 (GTV) or ⿰亻尙 (JK))
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 108, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 774
- Dae Jaweon: page 229, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 177, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5018
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
倘 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 當 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 襠 | *taːŋ |
| 鐺 | *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 簹 | *taːŋ |
| 璫 | *taːŋ |
| 檔 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 儅 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 蟷 | *taːŋ |
| 擋 | *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs |
| 黨 | *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 讜 | *taːŋʔ |
| 欓 | *taːŋʔ |
| 譡 | *taːŋs |
| 闣 | *taːŋs |
| 瓽 | *taːŋs |
| 鏜 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 闛 | *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ |
| 鼞 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 曭 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 儻 | *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs |
| 戃 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 矘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 爣 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 攩 | *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs |
| 淌 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 倘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 躺 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 趟 | *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 堂 | *daːŋ |
| 坣 | *daːŋ |
| 棠 | *daːŋ |
| 糛 | *daːŋ |
| 螳 | *daːŋ |
| 隚 | *daːŋ |
| 橖 | *daːŋ |
| 掌 | *tjaŋʔ |
| 廠 | *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs |
| 敞 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 僘 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 氅 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 常 | *djaŋ |
| 嘗 | *djaŋ |
| 裳 | *djaŋ |
| 徜 | *djaŋ |
| 尚 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 甞 | *djaŋ |
| 鋿 | *djaŋ |
| 嫦 | *djaŋ |
| 償 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 賞 | *hjaŋʔ |
| 瞠 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 撐 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 樘 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 橕 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 牚 | *rtʰaːŋs |
| 埫 | *tʰoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰaːŋʔ): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs).
Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tong2
- Eastern Min (BUC): tōng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): torng3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tǎng
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǎng
- Wade–Giles: tʻang3
- Yale: tǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taang
- Palladius: тан (tan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tong2
- Yale: tóng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tong2
- Guangdong Romanization: tong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰouŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: torng3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tô̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɒŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: torng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɒŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]倘
- (obsolete) suprised and confused
- (literary) leisurely; natural; at ease
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) if; supposing; in case
- (historical dictionaries only) stopped; stationary
- (historical dictionaries only) bewildered; disoriented
- Used in 迷離倘恍／迷离倘恍.
- Alternative form of 儻 / 傥 (tǎng), Used in 倘來／倘来 and 俶倘.
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]See also
[edit]- 惝 (chǎng)
Etymology 2
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 倘 – see 徜. (This character is a variant form of 徜). |
Compounds
[edit]- 倘佯 (chángyáng)
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thang
Definitions
[edit]倘
Etymology 4
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 倘 – see 躺 (“to lie face up; to recline”). (This character is an obsolete form of 躺). |
References
[edit]- “倘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “倘”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 26.
- 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “倘”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00192
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]倘
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]倘 (eum 당 (dang))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]倘: Hán Nôm readings: thảng, thẳng, người, thoáng, thoảng, thằng, thoang, thoắng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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