一時

See also: 一时

Chinese

		one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.)	o'clock; time; when o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period
trad. (一時)		一	時
simp. (一时)		一	时

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīshí

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄕˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jat¹ si⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yit-sṳ̀

(Meixian, Guangdong): yid⁵ si²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chi̍t-sî / it-sî

(Teochew, Peng'im): zêg⁸ si⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīshí [Phonetic: yìshí]
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yishíh
  - Wade–Giles: i¹-shih²
  - Yale: yī-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ishyr
  - Palladius: иши (iši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jat¹ si⁴
  - Yale: yāt sìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁷ si⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yed¹ xi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚⁵ siː²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-sṳ̀
  - Hakka Romanization System: id^ˋ sii^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁵ si²
  - Sinological IPA: /it̚² sɨ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-sṳ̀
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)id^ˋ sii^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁵ si²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚² sɨ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yid⁵ si²
  - Sinological IPA: /it̚¹ sz̩¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t-sî
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍t-sî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cidsii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² si²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² si²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² si²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: it-sî
  - Tâi-lô: it-sî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: itsii
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /it̚³²⁻⁴ si²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /it̚⁵⁻²⁴ si²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /it̚³²⁻⁴ si²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /it̚³²⁻⁵ si¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêg⁸ si⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tse̍k sî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sek̚⁴⁻² si⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'jit dzyi

Rime
Character	一	時
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	質 (48)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於悉切	市之切
Baxter	'jit	dzyi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiɪt̚/	/d͡ʑɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔit̚/	/d͡ʑɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjet̚/	/d͡ʑie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔit̚/	/d͡ʑɨ/
Li Rong	/ʔiĕt̚/	/ʑiə/
Wang Li	/ĭĕt̚/	/ʑĭə/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ĕt̚/	/ʑi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yi	chí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jat¹	si⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔi[t] [d]ə/

(Zhengzhang): /*qliɡ djɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	一	時
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yī	shí
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjit ›	‹ dzyi ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔi[t]/	/[d]ə/ (~ [d]əʔ)
English	one	time
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	一	時
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	14833	12042
Phonetic component	一	寺
Rime group	質	之
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	一	時
Old Chinese	/*qliɡ/	/*djɯ/

Noun

一時

a period of time

Adverb

一時

for a short while; for a time; temporarily; momentarily; once
盛行一時／盛行一时 ― shèngxíng yīshí ― to prevail for a time; to once be popular
from time to time; occasionally
one moment..., the next... (used with 時而／时而 (shí'ér))

Synonyms

(from time to time):

edit

一半下 (Hakka)
下把 (Hakka)
下把仔 (Hakka)
不時 / 不时 (bùshí)
久不久 (jiǔbùjiǔ) (regional)
久唔久 (gau² m⁴ gau²) (Cantonese)
偶爾 / 偶尔 (ǒu'ěr)
偶而 (ǒu'ér)
成下 (Hakka)
成下仔 (Hakka)
成擺 / 成摆 (Hakka)
成時 / 成时 (Hakka)
拄時陣 / 拄时阵 (Min Nan)
拄陣 / 拄阵 (Min Nan)
時不時 / 时不时 (shíbùshí)
晃晃兒 / 晃晃儿 (huànghuàngr) (Beijing)
時而 / 时而 (shí'ér)
有成時 / 有成时 (Hakka)
有時 / 有时 (yǒushí)
有時仔 / 有时仔 (Min Nan)
有時候 / 有时候
有時陣 / 有时阵 (Min Nan)
有當時 / 有当时 (Min Nan)
有當時仔 / 有当时仔 (Min Nan)
有陣仔 / 有阵仔 (Min Nan)
有陣時 / 有阵时 (Cantonese, Min Nan)
罕罕仔 (Min Nan)
耐唔中 (noi⁶ m⁴ zung¹) (Cantonese)
耐唔時 / 耐唔时 (noi⁶ m⁴ si^4-2) (Cantonese)
耐唔耐 (noi⁶ m⁴ noi^6-2) (Cantonese)
間中 / 间中 (Cantonese, Hakka)
間唔中 / 间唔中 (gaan³ m⁴ zung¹) (Cantonese)
間唔時 / 间唔时 (gaan³ m⁴ si^4-2) (Cantonese)
難板 / 难板 (⁶ne-pe) (Shanghainese)

Derived terms

一時一刻 / 一时一刻 (yīshíyīkè)
一時半刻 / 一时半刻 (yīshíbànkè)
一時半會兒 / 一时半会儿
一時唔偷雞做保長 / 一时唔偷鸡做保长 (jat¹ si⁴ m⁴ tau¹ gai¹ zou⁶ bou² zoeng²) (Cantonese)
一時間 / 一时间 (yīshíjiān)
彼一時，此一時 / 彼一时，此一时 (bǐ yīshí, cǐ yīshí)
此一時，彼一時 / 此一时，彼一时 (cǐ yīshí, bǐ yīshí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
一	時
いち Grade: 1	じ Grade: 2

Alternative spelling
1時

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) いちじ [ìchíꜜjì] (Nakadaka – [2])
IPA^(key): [it͡ɕiʑi]

Etymology 1

From 一(いち) (ichi, “one”) + 時(じ) (ji, “o'clock”).

Noun

一(いち)時(じ) • (ichiji)

one o'clock
私(わたし)は一(いち)時(じ)に友(とも)達(だち)に会(あ)いました。
Watashi wa ichiji ni tomodachi ni aimashita.
I met my friend at one o'clock.

Etymology 2

From 一(いち) (ichi, “one”) + 時(じ) (ji, “time”).

Adverb

一(いち)時(じ) • (ichiji)

temporarily
一(いち)時(じ)、彼(かれ)は意(い)識(しき)不(ふ)明(めい)に陥(おちい)った。
Ichiji, kare wa ishiki fumei ni ochītta.
He became temporarily unconscious.

Synonyms

(temporarily): 一(いち)時(じ)的(てき)に (ichijitekini)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
一	時

Adjective

一時

chữ Hán form of nhất thời (“(somewhat literary) transient; temporary”).

Japanese number-counter combinations for 時(じ) (ji)
0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	What time?
零(れい)時(じ) (reiji)	一(いち)時(じ) (ichiji)	二(に)時(じ) (niji)	三(さん)時(じ) (sanji)	四(よ)時(じ) (yoji)	五(ご)時(じ) (goji)	六(ろく)時(じ) (rokuji)	七(しち)時(じ) (shichiji) 七(なな)時(じ) (nanaji)	八(はち)時(じ) (hachiji)	九(く)時(じ) (kuji)	十(じゅう)時(じ) (jūji)	十(じゅう)一(いち)時(じ) (jūichiji)	十(じゅう)二(に)時(じ) (jūniji)	何(なん)時(じ) (nanji)