ငါ
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Burmese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-j ~ ka (“I, me”). Doublet of ဝ (wa.).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ŋà/
- Romanization: MLCTS: nga • ALA-LC: ṅā • BGN/PCGN: nga • Okell: nga
Pronoun
[edit]ငါ • (nga)
Synonyms
[edit]- ကျုပ် (kyup) (fairly polite)
- ကျွန်တော် (kywantau) (formal polite, used by males)
- ကျနော် (kya.nau) (colloquial polite, used by males)
- ကျွန်မ (kywanma.) (formal polite, used by females)
- ကျမ (kya.ma.) (colloquial polite, used by females)
Derived terms
[edit]- ကြောင်တံငါ (kraungtamnga)
- ငါ့ (nga.)
- ငါစွဲ (ngacwai:)
- ငါစား (ngaca:)
- ငါတကောကော (ngata.kau:kau:)
- ငါတွေ့ (nga-twe.)
- ငါတို့ (ngatui.)
- တံငါ (tamnga)
- နင်လားငါလား (nangla:ngala:)
- သူတစ်ခွန်းငါတစ်ခွန်း (sutachkwan:ngatachkwan:)
- သူတစ်ပြန်ငါတစ်ပြန် (sutacpranngatacpran)
- သူတစ်လူငါတစ်မင်း (sutaclu-ngatacmang:)
- သူနိုင်ငါညှဉ်းလုပ် (sunuingngahnyany:lup)
- သူပြောငါပြော (su-prau:nga-prau:)
- သူမသာငါမသာ (suma.sa-ngama.sa)
- သူလိုငါလို (sului-ngalui)
- သူသူငါငါ (susu-nga-nga)
- အများသူငါ (a.mya:su-nga)
See also
[edit]Burmese personal pronouns
Burmese | Person | Level of speech |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
ငါ (nga) | First | Informal | used when speaking to one's equals or inferiors |
ကျွန်တော် (kywantau) | First | Formal | used by males |
ကျွန်မ (kywanma.) | First | Formal | used by females |
ကျွန်ုပ် | First | Informal | |
ကျုပ် (kyup) | First | Informal | |
နင် (nang) | Second | Informal | used when speaking to one's equals or inferiors |
မင်း (mang:) | Second | Informal | used when speaking to one's equals or inferiors |
ညည်း (nyany:) | Second | Informal | used by females when addressing another female of same age or one younger |
တော် (tau) | Second | Informal | used by females |
ခင်ဗျား (hkangbya:) | Second | Formal | used by males |
ရှင် (hrang) | Second | Formal | used by females |
သင် (sang), အသင် (a.sang) | Second | Formal | |
သူ (su) | Third | ||
သင်း (sang:) | Third | ||
ချင်း (hkyang:) | Third |
Further reading
[edit]- “ငါ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.