դուրս

Armenian

Alternative forms

դուս (dus) (colloquial)

Etymology

From Old Armenian ի դուրս (i durs, “outside”), locative case of դուրք (durkʻ, “outer doors”), plural of դուռն (duṙn, “door”).

Pronunciation

(Eastern Armenian) IPA^(key): /duɾs/, [duɾs]
(Western Armenian) IPA^(key): /tuɾs/, [tʰuɾs]
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)

Postposition

դուրս • (durs)

outside
քաղաքից դուրս ― kʻaġakʻicʻ durs ― outside the city, out of town
beyond
besides
over, above
չափից դուրս ― čʻapʻicʻ durs ― too much

Adverb

դուրս • (durs)

out (forms compound verbs as an adverb)
դուրս ածել ― durs acel ― 1) to put outside, to take out; 2) to empty (e.g., a container)

դուրս անել ― durs anel ― 1) to kick out, to expel; 2) to dismiss from office or employment; 3) to take livestock out into the open

դուրս բերել ― durs berel ― 1) to bring outside; 2) to receive what one requested for doing a job; 3) to accompany someone to their destination; 4) to get someone out of a difficult situation; 5) to depict or represent in one’s own way; 6) to prepare; 7) to save, to rescue

դուրս բխել ― durs bxel ― to come up, to rise to the surface

դուրս գալ ― durs gal ― 1) to come out; 2) to depart, to travel; 3) to come out (especially the sun or the moon); 4) to grow; 5) to sprout, to blossom; 6) to hatch; 7) to appear, to become visible; 8) to come out, to be found; 9) to be taken out (of something); 10) to turn out, to result in; 11) to realize, to come into being; 12) to happen, to occur, to work out; 13) to come out (in public, e.g., to give a speech or presentation; 14) to come out (to be published); 15) to be produced; 16) to be saved, to be rescued; 17) to be, to come into being; 18) to spill out, to gush out; 19) to reach, to turn out; 20) to leave (e.g., office, employment, or school)

դուրս գնալ ― durs gnal ― 1) to go out; 2) to leave, to depart; 3) to be exported; 4) to go to the bathroom

դուրս գրել ― durs grel ― 1) to take out, to remove from (e.g., a list or register); 2) to let go of some money in order to pay someone; 3) to copy, to transcribe (e.g., text from a book); 4) to order, to make an order

դուրս գցել ― durs gcʻel ― 1) to throw out, to kick out; 2) see դուրս բխել; 3) see դուրս ցցել; 4) to take out, to put outside

իրեն դուրս գցել ― iren durs gcʻel ― to get up quickly and run out, to fly out

դուրս ելնել ― durs elnel ― 1) to walk out, to go out; 2) to get out of situation, to free oneself; 3) to begin, to start

դուրս ընկնել ― durs ənknel ― 1) to fall out of one’s natural place, to be displaced; 2) to lead an immoral, disrespectful life; 3) to not stay at home, to wander the streets, to roam; 4) to run out, to fly out, to throw oneself out

դուրս թափել ― durs tʻapʻel ― 1) see դուր ածել

դուրս թափվել ― durs tʻapʻvel ― 1) to spill out; 2) to come out of a nest or hollow

դուրս թողնել ― durs tʻoġnel ― to let out

դուրս թռչել ― durs tʻṙčʻel ― 1) to run out, to fly out; 2) to erupt, to burst out; 3) to be produced

դուրս ժայթքել ― durs žaytʻkʻel ― 1) to burst out, to erupt; 2) to spill out

դուրս լողալ ― durs loġal ― 1) to swim out of; 2) to gradually come out of a shelter; 3) to gradually come out, to rise

դուրս խուժել ― durs xužel ― 1) to spill out in great numbers; 2) see դուրս ժայթել (definition 1)

դուրս ծլկել՝ ծլկվել ― durs clkel, clkvel ― to leave, to depart unnoticeably, to sneak out

դուրս կորզել ― durs korzel ― 1) to steal, to pilfer; 2) to forcefully liberate

դուրս հանել ― durs hanel ― 1) take out; 2) to bring out, to make known; 3) to evict

դուրս հրավիրել ― durs hravirel ― to lead someone out, to invite someone out, to make someone leave politely

դուրս հորդալ ― durs hordal ― to spill out, to flood out

դուրս ձգել ― durs jgel ― see դուրս գցել

դուրս մնալ ― durs mnal ― 1) to be kept out (of getting an education or employment), to be unable to receive an education or employment; 2) to lose the right to stay in school or work

դուրս նետվել ― durs netvel ― to run out, to fly out

դուրս շպրտել ― durs šprtel ― 1) to throw out; 2) to evict, to kick out

դուրս պրծնել ― durs prcnel ― 1) to get out of a dangerous or risky situation; 2) to get up, to go out; 3) to fall off, to turn off; 3) to liberate oneself; 5) to run out, to fly out

դուրս տալ ― durs tal ― 1) to take out; 2) to announce, to express; 3) to blabber, to talk nonsense; 4) to break out (in pustules, bumps, etc.) 5) to let go

դուրս տանել ― durs tanel ― to take out, to take outside

դուրս ու տուն անել ― durs u tun anel ― to take in and out, to go in and out

դուրս քաշել ― durs kʻašel ― 1) to pull someone out; 2) to get (someone or something) out of a hole or crack; 3) to pull (a secret) out of someone

դուրս քշել ― durs kʻšel ― 1) to drive out, to kick out; 2) to kick someone out, to expel someone
outside

Antonyms

ներս (ners)

Noun

դուրս • (durs)

outside, outdoors
դրսից ― drsicʻ ― from the outside

դրսում ― drsum ― in the outside
the outer part

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
	singular	plural
nominative	դուրս (durs)	դրսեր (drser)
dative	դրսի (drsi)	դրսերի (drseri)
ablative	դրսից (drsicʻ)	դրսերից (drsericʻ)
instrumental	դրսով (drsov)	դրսերով (drserov)
locative	դրսում (drsum)	դրսերում (drserum)

	definite forms
nominative	դուրսը/դուրսն (dursə/dursn)	դրսերը/դրսերն (drserə/drsern)
dative	դրսին (drsin)	դրսերին (drserin)

	1^st person possessive forms (my)
nominative	դուրսս (durss)	դրսերս (drsers)
dative	դրսիս (drsis)	դրսերիս (drseris)
ablative	դրսիցս (drsicʻs)	դրսերիցս (drsericʻs)
instrumental	դրսովս (drsovs)	դրսերովս (drserovs)
locative	դրսումս (drsums)	դրսերումս (drserums)

	2^nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative	դուրսդ (dursd)	դրսերդ (drserd)
dative	դրսիդ (drsid)	դրսերիդ (drserid)
ablative	դրսիցդ (drsicʻd)	դրսերիցդ (drsericʻd)
instrumental	դրսովդ (drsovd)	դրսերովդ (drserovd)
locative	դրսումդ (drsumd)	դրսերումդ (drserumd)

Antonyms

ներս (ners)