vág
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Ugric *waŋke- (“to strike, cut”) or perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waŋɜ (“to strike, cut”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vág
- (transitive) to cut
- (transitive) to throw (forcefully, violently)
- (transitive) to hit, to slap (e.g. on the face)
- (transitive, slang) to know, to understand
- (transitive) to make (a facial expression; often used with arc, kép, pofa)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of vág
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vágok | vágsz | vág | vágunk | vágtok | vágnak | |
Def. | vágom | vágod | vágja | vágjuk | vágjátok | vágják | |||
2nd-p. o. | váglak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vágtam | vágtál | vágott | vágtunk | vágtatok | vágtak | ||
Def. | vágtam | vágtad | vágta | vágtuk | vágtátok | vágták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vágtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vágni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vágék | vágál | vága | vágánk | vágátok | vágának | ||
Def. | vágám | vágád | vágá | vágánk | vágátok | vágák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vágálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vág vala, vágott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vágandok | vágandasz | vágand | vágandunk | vágandotok | vágandanak | ||
Def. | vágandom | vágandod | vágandja | vágandjuk | vágandjátok | vágandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vágandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vágnék | vágnál | vágna | vágnánk | vágnátok | vágnának | |
Def. | vágnám | vágnád | vágná | vágnánk (or vágnók) |
vágnátok | vágnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vágnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vágott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vágjak | vágj or vágjál |
vágjon | vágjunk | vágjatok | vágjanak | |
Def. | vágjam | vágd or vágjad |
vágja | vágjuk | vágjátok | vágják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vágjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vágott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | vágni | vágnom | vágnod | vágnia | vágnunk | vágnotok | vágniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vágás | vágó | vágott | vágandó | vágva (vágván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of vág
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vághatok | vághatsz | vághat | vághatunk | vághattok | vághatnak | |
Def. | vághatom | vághatod | vághatja | vághatjuk | vághatjátok | vághatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vághatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vághattam | vághattál | vághatott | vághattunk | vághattatok | vághattak | ||
Def. | vághattam | vághattad | vághatta | vághattuk | vághattátok | vághatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vághattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vághaték | vághatál | vághata | vághatánk | vághatátok | vághatának | ||
Def. | vághatám | vághatád | vághatá | vághatánk | vághatátok | vághaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vághatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vághat vala, vághatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vághatandok or vágandhatok |
vághatandasz or vágandhatsz |
vághatand or vágandhat |
vághatandunk or vágandhatunk |
vághatandotok or vágandhattok |
vághatandanak or vágandhatnak | ||
Def. | vághatandom or vágandhatom |
vághatandod or vágandhatod |
vághatandja or vágandhatja |
vághatandjuk or vágandhatjuk |
vághatandjátok or vágandhatjátok |
vághatandják or vágandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vághatandalak or vágandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vághatnék | vághatnál | vághatna | vághatnánk | vághatnátok | vághatnának | |
Def. | vághatnám | vághatnád | vághatná | vághatnánk (or vághatnók) |
vághatnátok | vághatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vághatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vághatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vághassak | vághass or vághassál |
vághasson | vághassunk | vághassatok | vághassanak | |
Def. | vághassam | vághasd or vághassad |
vághassa | vághassuk | vághassátok | vághassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vághassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vághatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (vághatni) | (vághatnom) | (vághatnod) | (vághatnia) | (vághatnunk) | (vághatnotok) | (vághatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | vágható | Neg. adj. | vághatatlan | Adv. part. | (vághatva / vághatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #1119 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ vág in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- vág in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Old Norse
[edit]Noun
[edit]vág
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːɡ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːɡ/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian slang
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse noun forms