elvág
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]elvág
- (transitive) to cut, to cut off
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of elvág
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elvágok | elvágsz | elvág | elvágunk | elvágtok | elvágnak | |
Def. | elvágom | elvágod | elvágja | elvágjuk | elvágjátok | elvágják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elváglak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | elvágtam | elvágtál | elvágott | elvágtunk | elvágtatok | elvágtak | ||
Def. | elvágtam | elvágtad | elvágta | elvágtuk | elvágtátok | elvágták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elvágtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog vágni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elvágék | elvágál | elvága | elvágánk | elvágátok | elvágának | ||
Def. | elvágám | elvágád | elvágá | elvágánk | elvágátok | elvágák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elvágálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elvág vala, elvágott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elvágandok | elvágandasz | elvágand | elvágandunk | elvágandotok | elvágandanak | ||
Def. | elvágandom | elvágandod | elvágandja | elvágandjuk | elvágandjátok | elvágandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elvágandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elvágnék | elvágnál | elvágna | elvágnánk | elvágnátok | elvágnának | |
Def. | elvágnám | elvágnád | elvágná | elvágnánk (or elvágnók) |
elvágnátok | elvágnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elvágnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elvágott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elvágjak | elvágj or elvágjál |
elvágjon | elvágjunk | elvágjatok | elvágjanak | |
Def. | elvágjam | elvágd or elvágjad |
elvágja | elvágjuk | elvágjátok | elvágják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elvágjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elvágott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | elvágni | elvágnom | elvágnod | elvágnia | elvágnunk | elvágnotok | elvágniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
elvágás | elvágó | elvágott | elvágandó | elvágva (elvágván) | elvágat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem vág el or el is vág. |
potential conjugation of elvág
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elvághatok | elvághatsz | elvághat | elvághatunk | elvághattok | elvághatnak | |
Def. | elvághatom | elvághatod | elvághatja | elvághatjuk | elvághatjátok | elvághatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elvághatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | elvághattam | elvághattál | elvághatott | elvághattunk | elvághattatok | elvághattak | ||
Def. | elvághattam | elvághattad | elvághatta | elvághattuk | elvághattátok | elvághatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elvághattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elvághaték | elvághatál | elvághata | elvághatánk | elvághatátok | elvághatának | ||
Def. | elvághatám | elvághatád | elvághatá | elvághatánk | elvághatátok | elvághaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elvághatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elvághat vala, elvághatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elvághatandok or elvágandhatok |
elvághatandasz or elvágandhatsz |
elvághatand or elvágandhat |
elvághatandunk or elvágandhatunk |
elvághatandotok or elvágandhattok |
elvághatandanak or elvágandhatnak | ||
Def. | elvághatandom or elvágandhatom |
elvághatandod or elvágandhatod |
elvághatandja or elvágandhatja |
elvághatandjuk or elvágandhatjuk |
elvághatandjátok or elvágandhatjátok |
elvághatandják or elvágandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elvághatandalak or elvágandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elvághatnék | elvághatnál | elvághatna | elvághatnánk | elvághatnátok | elvághatnának | |
Def. | elvághatnám | elvághatnád | elvághatná | elvághatnánk (or elvághatnók) |
elvághatnátok | elvághatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elvághatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elvághatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elvághassak | elvághass or elvághassál |
elvághasson | elvághassunk | elvághassatok | elvághassanak | |
Def. | elvághassam | elvághasd or elvághassad |
elvághassa | elvághassuk | elvághassátok | elvághassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elvághassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elvághatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (elvághatni) | (elvághatnom) | (elvághatnod) | (elvághatnia) | (elvághatnunk) | (elvághatnotok) | (elvághatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | elvágható | Neg. adj. | elvághatatlan | Adv. part. | (elvághatva / elvághatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem vághat el or el is vághat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- elvág in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elvág in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).