tupa

See also: Tupa, Ťupa, túpa, Tupã, tupá, and тупа

Catalan

Verb

tupa

1. inflection of tupar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Finnish

The tupa of a farmhouse, with a big stove primarily for cooking

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tupa (compare Estonian tuba, Livonian tubā), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stubō (compare Icelandic stofa, German Stube, Swedish stuga).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtupɑ/, [ˈt̪upɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -upɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): tu‧pa

Noun

tupa

1. living room, main room (especially in a farmhouse or older house, where it doubles as a kitchen)
2. cottage, cot
3. (in compounds, uncommon on its own) room, particularly one detached from others

   Synonym: huone

4. (military) Ellipsis of miehistötupa (“(open-bay) barracks room for the rank and file”).

Declension

Inflection of tupa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation)
nominative		tupa	tuvat
genitive		tuvan	tupien
partitive		tupaa	tupia
illative		tupaan	tupiin
		singular	plural
nominative		tupa	tuvat
accusative	nom.	tupa	tuvat
	gen.	tuvan
genitive		tuvan	tupien tupain rare
partitive		tupaa	tupia
inessive		tuvassa	tuvissa
elative		tuvasta	tuvista
illative		tupaan	tupiin
adessive		tuvalla	tuvilla
ablative		tuvalta	tuvilta
allative		tuvalle	tuville
essive		tupana	tupina
translative		tuvaksi	tuviksi
abessive		tuvatta	tuvitta
instructive		—	tuvin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of tupa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative tupani tupani accusative nom. tupani tupani gen. tupani genitive tupani tupieni tupaini rare partitive tupaani tupiani inessive tuvassani tuvissani elative tuvastani tuvistani illative tupaani tupiini adessive tuvallani tuvillani ablative tuvaltani tuviltani allative tuvalleni tuvilleni essive tupanani tupinani translative tuvakseni tuvikseni abessive tuvattani tuvittani instructive — — comitative — tupineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative tupasi tupasi accusative nom. tupasi tupasi gen. tupasi genitive tupasi tupiesi tupaisi rare partitive tupaasi tupiasi inessive tuvassasi tuvissasi elative tuvastasi tuvistasi illative tupaasi tupiisi adessive tuvallasi tuvillasi ablative tuvaltasi tuviltasi allative tuvallesi tuvillesi essive tupanasi tupinasi translative tuvaksesi tuviksesi abessive tuvattasi tuvittasi instructive — — comitative — tupinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative tupamme tupamme accusative nom. tupamme tupamme gen. tupamme genitive tupamme tupiemme tupaimme rare partitive tupaamme tupiamme inessive tuvassamme tuvissamme elative tuvastamme tuvistamme illative tupaamme tupiimme adessive tuvallamme tuvillamme ablative tuvaltamme tuviltamme allative tuvallemme tuvillemme essive tupanamme tupinamme translative tuvaksemme tuviksemme abessive tuvattamme tuvittamme instructive — — comitative — tupinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative tupanne tupanne accusative nom. tupanne tupanne gen. tupanne genitive tupanne tupienne tupainne rare partitive tupaanne tupianne inessive tuvassanne tuvissanne elative tuvastanne tuvistanne illative tupaanne tupiinne adessive tuvallanne tuvillanne ablative tuvaltanne tuviltanne allative tuvallenne tuvillenne essive tupananne tupinanne translative tuvaksenne tuviksenne abessive tuvattanne tuvittanne instructive — — comitative — tupinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative tupansa tupansa accusative nom. tupansa tupansa gen. tupansa genitive tupansa tupiensa tupainsa rare partitive tupaansa tupiaan tupiansa inessive tuvassaan tuvassansa tuvissaan tuvissansa elative tuvastaan tuvastansa tuvistaan tuvistansa illative tupaansa tupiinsa adessive tuvallaan tuvallansa tuvillaan tuvillansa ablative tuvaltaan tuvaltansa tuviltaan tuviltansa allative tuvalleen tuvallensa tuvilleen tuvillensa essive tupanaan tupanansa tupinaan tupinansa translative tuvakseen tuvaksensa tuvikseen tuviksensa abessive tuvattaan tuvattansa tuvittaan tuvittansa instructive — — comitative — tupineen tupinensa

Derived terms

• antaa tulla lunta tupaan
• autiotupa
• hollitupa
• Isotupa
• kirkkotupa
• käräjätupa
• lakitupa
• leivintupa
• miehistötupa
• mäkitupa
• oluttupa
• paritupa
• pesutupa
• pyykkitupa
• renkitupa
• sairastupa
• savutupa
• takkatupa
• taukotupa
• teetupa
• tietotupa
• tunturitupa
• tupaantuliainen
• tupaantuliaiset
• tupajumi
• tupajäärä
• tupakaveri
• tupakeittiö
• Tupala
• Tupamäki
• tupatarkastus
• tuulentupa
• työtupa
• Uusitupa
• vahtitupa
• varaustupa
• vartiotupa
• vierastupa
• väentupa
• yksitupainen

 

Further reading

• “tupa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• patu

Guaraní

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tuˈpa]
• Rhymes: -a
• Hyphenation: tu‧pa

Noun

tupa (dependent form rupa, third-person possessed form hupa)

1. bed

Ingrian

Tupa.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tupa. Cognates include Finnish tupa and Estonian tuba.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtupɑ/, [ˈtupɑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtupɑ/, [ˈtub̥ɑ]
• (Hevaha) IPA^(key): /ˈtupɑ/, [ˈtub̥ɑ]
• Rhymes: -upɑ
• Hyphenation: tu‧pa

Noun

tupa

1. living room
   • 1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:

     Möö kera kaik lampockat ripussimma ommaa tuppaa.

     We also all hung up lights in our own living room.

Declension

Declension of tupa (type 3/koira, p-v gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	tupa	tuvat
genitive	tuvan	tuppiin
partitive	tuppaa	tuppia
illative	tuppaa	tuppii
inessive	tuvas	tuvis
elative	tuvast	tuvist
allative	tuvalle	tuville
adessive	tuval	tuvil
ablative	tuvalt	tuvilt
translative	tuvaks	tuviks
essive	tupanna, tuppaan	tupinna, tuppiin
exessive1)	tupant	tupint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

• pertti

Derived terms

• tupakärpäin

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 603
• Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 202

Lower Sorbian

Adjective

tupa

1. feminine nominative singular of tupy

Quechua

Adjective

tupa

1. noble, worthy, of exceptional quality
2. a title of honor

See also

• tupaq

Noun

tupa

1. a kind of tree with soft and light fibers
2. (medicine) sputum
3. (textiles) a shed stick

Declension

declension of tupa

	singular	plural
nominative	tupa	tupakuna
accusative	tupata	tupakunata
dative	tupaman	tupakunaman
genitive	tupap	tupakunap
locative	tupapi	tupakunapi
terminative	tupakama	tupakunakama
ablative	tupamanta	tupakunamanta
instrumental	tupawan	tupakunawan
comitative	tupantin	tupakunantin
abessive	tupannaq	tupakunannaq
comparative	tupahina	tupakunahina
causative	tuparayku	tupakunarayku
benefactive	tupapaq	tupakunapaq
associative	tupapura	tupakunapura
distributive	tupanka	tupakunanka
exclusive	tupalla	tupakunalla

possessive forms of tupa

ñuqap - first-person singular

ñuqap (my)	singular	plural
nominative	tupay	tupaykuna
accusative	tupayta	tupaykunata
dative	tupayman	tupaykunaman
genitive	tupaypa	tupaykunap
locative	tupaypi	tupaykunapi
terminative	tupaykama	tupaykunakama
ablative	tupaymanta	tupaykunamanta
instrumental	tupaywan	tupaykunawan
comitative	tupaynintin	tupaykunantin
abessive	tupayninnaq	tupaykunannaq
comparative	tupayhina	tupaykunahina
causative	tupayrayku	tupaykunarayku
benefactive	tupaypaq	tupaykunapaq
associative	tupaypura	tupaykunapura
distributive	tupayninka	tupaykunanka
exclusive	tupaylla	tupaykunalla

qampa - second-person singular

qampa (your)	singular	plural
nominative	tupayki	tupaykikuna
accusative	tupaykita	tupaykikunata
dative	tupaykiman	tupaykikunaman
genitive	tupaykipa	tupaykikunap
locative	tupaykipi	tupaykikunapi
terminative	tupaykikama	tupaykikunakama
ablative	tupaykimanta	tupaykikunamanta
instrumental	tupaykiwan	tupaykikunawan
comitative	tupaykintin	tupaykikunantin
abessive	tupaykinnaq	tupaykikunannaq
comparative	tupaykihina	tupaykikunahina
causative	tupaykirayku	tupaykikunarayku
benefactive	tupaykipaq	tupaykikunapaq
associative	tupaykipura	tupaykikunapura
distributive	tupaykinka	tupaykikunanka
exclusive	tupaykilla	tupaykikunalla

paypa - third-person singular

paypa (his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	tupan	tupankuna
accusative	tupanta	tupankunata
dative	tupanman	tupankunaman
genitive	tupanpa	tupankunap
locative	tupanpi	tupankunapi
terminative	tupankama	tupankunakama
ablative	tupanmanta	tupankunamanta
instrumental	tupanwan	tupankunawan
comitative	tupanintin	tupankunantin
abessive	tupanninnaq	tupankunannaq
comparative	tupanhina	tupankunahina
causative	tupanrayku	tupankunarayku
benefactive	tupanpaq	tupankunapaq
associative	tupanpura	tupankunapura
distributive	tupaninka	tupankunanka
exclusive	tupanlla	tupankunalla

ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural

ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	tupanchik	tupanchikkuna
accusative	tupanchikta	tupanchikkunata
dative	tupanchikman	tupanchikkunaman
genitive	tupanchikpa	tupanchikkunap
locative	tupanchikpi	tupanchikkunapi
terminative	tupanchikkama	tupanchikkunakama
ablative	tupanchikmanta	tupanchikkunamanta
instrumental	tupanchikwan	tupanchikkunawan
comitative	tupanchiknintin	tupanchikkunantin
abessive	tupanchikninnaq	tupanchikkunannaq
comparative	tupanchikhina	tupanchikkunahina
causative	tupanchikrayku	tupanchikkunarayku
benefactive	tupanchikpaq	tupanchikkunapaq
associative	tupanchikpura	tupanchikkunapura
distributive	tupanchikninka	tupanchikkunanka
exclusive	tupanchiklla	tupanchikkunalla

ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural

ñuqaykup (our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	tupayku	tupaykukuna
accusative	tupaykuta	tupaykukunata
dative	tupaykuman	tupaykukunaman
genitive	tupaykupa	tupaykukunap
locative	tupaykupi	tupaykukunapi
terminative	tupaykukama	tupaykukunakama
ablative	tupaykumanta	tupaykukunamanta
instrumental	tupaykuwan	tupaykukunawan
comitative	tupaykuntin	tupaykukunantin
abessive	tupaykunnaq	tupaykukunannaq
comparative	tupaykuhina	tupaykukunahina
causative	tupaykurayku	tupaykukunarayku
benefactive	tupaykupaq	tupaykukunapaq
associative	tupaykupura	tupaykukunapura
distributive	tupaykunka	tupaykukunanka
exclusive	tupaykulla	tupaykukunalla

qamkunap - second-person plural

qamkunap (your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	tupaykichik	tupaykichikkuna
accusative	tupaykichikta	tupaykichikkunata
dative	tupaykichikman	tupaykichikkunaman
genitive	tupaykichikpa	tupaykichikkunap
locative	tupaykichikpi	tupaykichikkunapi
terminative	tupaykichikkama	tupaykichikkunakama
ablative	tupaykichikmanta	tupaykichikkunamanta
instrumental	tupaykichikwan	tupaykichikkunawan
comitative	tupaykichiknintin	tupaykichikkunantin
abessive	tupaykichikninnaq	tupaykichikkunannaq
comparative	tupaykichikhina	tupaykichikkunahina
causative	tupaykichikrayku	tupaykichikkunarayku
benefactive	tupaykichikpaq	tupaykichikkunapaq
associative	tupaykichikpura	tupaykichikkunapura
distributive	tupaykichikninka	tupaykichikkunanka
exclusive	tupaykichiklla	tupaykichikkunalla

paykunap - third-person plural

paykunap (their)	singular	plural
nominative	tupanku	tupankukuna
accusative	tupankuta	tupankukunata
dative	tupankuman	tupankukunaman
genitive	tupankupa	tupankukunap
locative	tupankupi	tupankukunapi
terminative	tupankukama	tupankukunakama
ablative	tupankumanta	tupankukunamanta
instrumental	tupankuwan	tupankukunawan
comitative	tupankuntin	tupankukunantin
abessive	tupankunnaq	tupankukunannaq
comparative	tupankuhina	tupankukunahina
causative	tupankurayku	tupankukunarayku
benefactive	tupankupaq	tupankukunapaq
associative	tupankupura	tupankukunapura
distributive	tupankunka	tupankukunanka
exclusive	tupankulla	tupankukunalla

Rapa Nui

Noun

tupa

1. round stone structure used by astronomer-priests

Usage notes

Except for coastal houses with this specific use, use hare oka.

Spanish

Verb

tupa

1. inflection of tupir:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Etymology 1

Noun

tupa class IX (plural tupa class X)

1. rasp

Verb

-tupa (infinitive kutupa)

1. to throw
2. to throw away, discard, dispose
3. to abandon, to desert
4. (Sheng) to smell

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tupa
Positive present -natupa Subjunctive -tupe Negative -tupi Imperative singular tupa
Infinitives
Positive kutupa Negative kutotupa
Imperatives
Singular tupa Plural tupeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutupa Positive past positive subject concord + -litupa Negative past negative subject concord + -kutupa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natupa) Singular Plural 1st person ninatupa/natupa tunatupa 2nd person unatupa mnatupa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatupa wanatupa other classes positive subject concord + -natupa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tupi) Singular Plural 1st person situpi hatutupi 2nd person hutupi hamtupi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatupi hawatupi other classes negative subject concord + -tupi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatupa Negative future negative subject concord + -tatupa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tupe) Singular Plural 1st person nitupe tutupe 2nd person utupe mtupe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atupe watupe other classes positive subject concord + -tupe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -situpe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetupa Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetupa Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitupa Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitupa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atupa) Singular Plural 1st person natupa twatupa 2nd person watupa mwatupa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atupa watupa m-mi(III/IV) watupa yatupa ji-ma(V/VI) latupa yatupa ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatupa vyatupa n(IX/X) yatupa zatupa u(XI) watupa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwatupa pa(XVI) patupa mu(XVIII) mwatupa
Perfect positive subject concord + -metupa "Already" positive subject concord + -meshatupa "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatupa "If/When" positive subject concord + -kitupa "If not" positive subject concord + -sipotupa Consecutive katupa / positive subject concord + -katupa Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katupe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nitupa -tutupa 2nd person -kutupa -watupa/-kutupeni/-watupeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtupa -watupa m-mi(III/IV) -utupa -itupa ji-ma(V/VI) -litupa -yatupa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitupa -vitupa n(IX/X) -itupa -zitupa u(XI) -utupa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kutupa pa(XVI) -patupa mu(XVIII) -mutupa Reflexive -jitupa
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tupa- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -tupaye -tupao m-mi(III/IV) -tupao -tupayo ji-ma(V/VI) -tupalo -tupayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tupacho -tupavyo n(IX/X) -tupayo -tupazo u(XI) -tupao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -tupako pa(XVI) -tupapo mu(XVIII) -tupamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tupa) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yetupa -otupa m-mi(III/IV) -otupa -yotupa ji-ma(V/VI) -lotupa -yotupa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotupa -vyotupa n(IX/X) -yotupa -zotupa u(XI) -otupa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kotupa pa(XVI) -potupa mu(XVIII) -motupa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -tupia
  • Causative: -tupisha
  • Passive: -tupwa
  • Stative: -tupika

• Nominal derivations:
  • utupaji (“throwing; disposal”)

Etymology 2

Verb

-tupa (inf kutupa)

1. -tu- (first-person plural object concord) with indicative of -pa (“to give to us”)

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• topa — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish topa (“it hits; it knocks”), third-person singular present indicative, of topar (“to knock against; to bump into; to collide; to ram”) because sheep bump into each other when fighting. Alternatively, Potet (2016) posits the etymology to be from Tamil ஆட்டுப்பட்டி (āṭṭuppaṭṭi, “flock of sheep”). Sheep are not native to the Philippines. Compare Sambali topa.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈtupa/ [ˈt̪uː.pɐ]
• Rhymes: -upa
• Syllabification: tu‧pa

Noun

tupa (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)

1. sheep; lamb

   Synonyms: karnero, obeha

2. mutton

   Synonyms: karneng-tupa, karnero

3. (figurative) weak or stupid person

Derived terms

• anak ng tupa
• itim na tupa
• karneng-tupa
• maamong tupa

 

Related terms

• tope
• Tupa
• tupada

 

See also

• kordero

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /tuˈpaʔ/ [t̪ʊˈpaʔ]
• Rhymes: -aʔ
• Syllabification: tu‧pa

Noun

tupâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)

1. Alternative form of tipa

Derived terms

• pagtupa
• tumupa
• tupaan
• tupain

 

Etymology 3

Unknown. Compare Spanish topar (“to bump; to clash with another”). See also etymology 1.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /tuˈpa/ [t̪ʊˈpa]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: tu‧pa

Noun

tupá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)

1. exchange of reasoning between two sides

Derived terms

• magtupa
• magtupahan
• pagtupa

 

Further reading

• “tupa”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
• “tupa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎^[2] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
• Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎^[3] (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
• San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎^[4], La Noble Villa de Pila, page 149: “Carnero) Topa (pp) C. de caſtilla llamanle anſi porque topa”
• Lendoyro, Constantino (1902) The Tagalog Language: A Comprehensive Grammatical Treatise Adapted to Self-instruction and Particularly Designed for Use of Those Engaged in Government Service Or in Business Or Trade in the Philippines‎^[5], "El Mercantil
• Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 303

Anagrams

• upat, puta

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tupa.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈtupɑ/, [ˈtupɑ]
• Rhymes: -upɑ
• Hyphenation: tu‧pa

Noun

tupa

1. main room, living room

Inflection

Declension of tupa (type V/poikõ, p-v gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	tupa	tuvad
genitive	tuva	tupijõ, tupii
partitive	tuppa	tupiitõ, tupii
illative	tuppasõ, tuppa	tupiisõ
inessive	tuvaz	tupiiz
elative	tuvassõ	tupiissõ
allative	tuvalõ	tupiilõ
adessive	tuvallõ	tupiillõ
ablative	tuvaltõ	tupiiltõ
translative	tuvassi	tupiissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tupa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn