trauma
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈtɹɔː.mə/, /ˈtɹaʊ.mə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈtɹɔ.mə/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈtɹɑ.mə/
- Rhymes: -ɔːmə, -aʊmə
Noun
[edit]trauma (countable and uncountable, plural traumas or traumata)
- Any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
- An emotional wound leading to psychological injury.
- 2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian[1]:
- Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: "You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton." She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.
- An event that causes great distress.
Derived terms
[edit]- atelectrauma
- barotrauma
- biotrauma
- dialytrauma
- geotrauma
- macrotrauma
- microtrauma
- monotrauma
- multitrauma
- myotrauma
- neurotrauma
- nontrauma
- oxytrauma
- phonotrauma
- polytrauma
- posttrauma
- psychotrauma
- rape trauma syndrome
- rheotrauma
- suspension trauma
- trauma centre
- traumacore
- trauma dump
- trauma dumping
- trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy
- traumagenic
- trauma incidence reduction
- trauma-informed
- traumaless
- trauma naked
- trauma plate
- traumascape
- trauma scissors
- trauma shears
- traumatic
- traumatise/traumatize
- traumatism
- traumatology
Descendants
[edit]- → Japanese: トラウマ
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
References
[edit]- “trauma”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- trauma in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- “trauma”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]trauma m (plural traumes)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “trauma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “trauma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “trauma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “trauma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Trauma, from Ancient Greek τραῦμᾰ (traûma, “wound”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]trauma n
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “trauma”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
Further reading
[edit]- “trauma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “trauma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed internationalism, ultimately from Ancient Greek τραῦμᾰ (traûma, “wound”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]trauma n (plural trauma's or traumata, diminutive traumaatje n)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Indonesian: trauma
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]< Ancient Greek τραῦμᾰ (traûma, “wound”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]trauma
Declension
[edit]Inflection of trauma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | trauma | traumat | |
genitive | trauman | traumojen | |
partitive | traumaa | traumoja | |
illative | traumaan | traumoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | trauma | traumat | |
accusative | nom. | trauma | traumat |
gen. | trauman | ||
genitive | trauman | traumojen traumain rare | |
partitive | traumaa | traumoja | |
inessive | traumassa | traumoissa | |
elative | traumasta | traumoista | |
illative | traumaan | traumoihin | |
adessive | traumalla | traumoilla | |
ablative | traumalta | traumoilta | |
allative | traumalle | traumoille | |
essive | traumana | traumoina | |
translative | traumaksi | traumoiksi | |
abessive | traumatta | traumoitta | |
instructive | — | traumoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “trauma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the Ancient Greek τραῦμᾰ (traûma, “wound”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]trauma m (plural traumas)
- (medicine) trauma (a localised injury produced by an external action)
- (psychology and psychoanalysis, elliptical use for trauma psychique) psychic trauma
- Synonym: traumatisme psychique
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “trauma”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Noun
[edit]trauma m (plural traumas)
Related terms
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch trauma, from Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]trauma
- trauma:
- an event that causes great distress.
- (psychology, psychiatry) an emotional wound leading to psychological injury.
- (surgery) any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
- Synonym: rudapaksa
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “trauma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua
[edit]Noun
[edit]trauma (plural traumas)
Related terms
[edit]Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]trauma m (plural traumi)
Anagrams
[edit]Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]trauma n (definite singular traumaet, indefinite plural trauma, definite plural traumaa)
- alternative form of traume
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]trauma n
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English trauma, from Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]trauma f
- (medicine) trauma (serious injury to the body)
- Synonym: uraz
- (psychology) trauma (emotional wound)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- trauma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- trauma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Rhymes: -awmɐ
- Hyphenation: trau‧ma
Noun
[edit]trauma m (plural traumas)
- trauma (emotional wound)
- trauma (event that causes great distress)
- (medicine) trauma (serious injury to the body)
- Synonym: traumatismo
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tràuma f (Cyrillic spelling тра̀ума)
Declension
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Noun
[edit]trauma m (plural traumas)
- (medicine, psychology) trauma
- injury; harm
- Synonym: traumatismo
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]trauma
- inflection of traumar:
Further reading
[edit]- “trauma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Anagrams
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]trauma n
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- traumatisera (“traumatize”)
- traumatisk (“traumatic”)
References
[edit]- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɔːmə
- Rhymes:English/ɔːmə/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/aʊmə
- Rhymes:English/aʊmə/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with quotations
- en:Emergency medicine
- en:Injuries
- en:Psychology
- Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Czech terms borrowed from German
- Czech terms derived from German
- Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech neuter nouns
- Czech ma-stem neuter nouns
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch nouns with Greek plurals
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Finnish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑumɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑumɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Medicine
- fr:Psychology
- fr:Psychoanalysis
- Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician nouns with irregular gender
- Galician masculine nouns
- gl:Medicine
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Psychology
- id:Psychiatry
- id:Surgery
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua nouns
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/awma
- Rhymes:Italian/awma/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian nouns with irregular gender
- Italian masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/awma
- Rhymes:Polish/awma/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Medicine
- pl:Psychology
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese nouns with irregular gender
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Medicine
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/auma
- Rhymes:Spanish/auma/2 syllables
- Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish nouns with irregular gender
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Medicine
- es:Psychology
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Medicine