traumar

Spanish

Etymology

From trauma +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɾauˈmaɾ/ [t̪ɾau̯ˈmaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: trau‧mar

Verb

traumar (first-person singular present traumo, first-person singular preterite traumé, past participle traumado)

1. (transitive) to traumatize

   Synonym: traumatizar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of traumar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			traumar
gerund			traumando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		traumado		traumada
		plural		traumados		traumadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	traumo	traumastú traumásvos	trauma	traumamos	traumáis	trauman
	imperfect	traumaba	traumabas	traumaba	traumábamos	traumabais	traumaban
	preterite	traumé	traumaste	traumó	traumamos	traumasteis	traumaron
	future	traumaré	traumarás	traumará	traumaremos	traumaréis	traumarán
	conditional	traumaría	traumarías	traumaría	traumaríamos	traumaríais	traumarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	traume	traumestú traumésvos2	traume	traumemos	trauméis	traumen
	imperfect (ra)	traumara	traumaras	traumara	traumáramos	traumarais	traumaran
	imperfect (se)	traumase	traumases	traumase	traumásemos	traumaseis	traumasen
	future1	traumare	traumares	traumare	traumáremos	traumareis	traumaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		traumatú traumávos	traume	traumemos	traumad	traumen
	negative		no traumes	no traume	no traumemos	no trauméis	no traumen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of traumar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive traumar	dative	traumarme	traumarte	traumarle, traumarse	traumarnos	traumaros	traumarles, traumarse
	accusative	traumarme	traumarte	traumarlo, traumarla, traumarse	traumarnos	traumaros	traumarlos, traumarlas, traumarse
with gerund traumando	dative	traumándome	traumándote	traumándole, traumándose	traumándonos	traumándoos	traumándoles, traumándose
	accusative	traumándome	traumándote	traumándolo, traumándola, traumándose	traumándonos	traumándoos	traumándolos, traumándolas, traumándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative trauma	dative	tráumame	tráumate	tráumale	tráumanos	not used	tráumales
	accusative	tráumame	tráumate	tráumalo, tráumala	tráumanos	not used	tráumalos, tráumalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative traumá	dative	traumame	traumate	traumale	traumanos	not used	traumales
	accusative	traumame	traumate	traumalo, traumala	traumanos	not used	traumalos, traumalas
with formal second-person singular imperative traume	dative	tráumeme	not used	tráumele, tráumese	tráumenos	not used	tráumeles
	accusative	tráumeme	not used	tráumelo, tráumela, tráumese	tráumenos	not used	tráumelos, tráumelas
with first-person plural imperative traumemos	dative	not used	traumémoste	traumémosle	traumémonos	traumémoos	traumémosles
	accusative	not used	traumémoste	traumémoslo, traumémosla	traumémonos	traumémoos	traumémoslos, traumémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative traumad	dative	traumadme	not used	traumadle	traumadnos	traumaos	traumadles
	accusative	traumadme	not used	traumadlo, traumadla	traumadnos	traumaos	traumadlos, traumadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative traumen	dative	tráumenme	not used	tráumenle	tráumennos	not used	tráumenles, tráumense
	accusative	tráumenme	not used	tráumenlo, tráumenla	tráumennos	not used	tráumenlos, tráumenlas, tráumense

Further reading

• “traumar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10