травма

Bulgarian

Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, injury”), probably via some Western language or Russian тра́вма (trávma).

Noun

тра́вма • (trávma) f (relational adjective травмати́чен)

1. trauma
2. shock

Declension

Declension of тра́вма

	singular	plural
indefinite	тра́вма trávma	тра́вми trávmi
definite	тра́вмата trávmata	тра́вмите trávmite

Derived terms

• травмирам (travmiram, “to traumatize”)
  • травмиран (travmiran, “traumatized”)
• травматология (travmatologija, “traumatology”)

References

• “травма”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtravmə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

тра́вма • (trávma) f inan (genitive тра́вмы, nominative plural тра́вмы, genitive plural травм)

1. trauma, injury (any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident)

   Synonym: ра́на (rána)

Declension

Declension of тра́вма (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	тра́вма trávma	тра́вмы trávmy
genitive	тра́вмы trávmy	тра́вм trávm
dative	тра́вме trávme	тра́вмам trávmam
accusative	тра́вму trávmu	тра́вмы trávmy
instrumental	тра́вмой, тра́вмою trávmoj, trávmoju	тра́вмами trávmami
prepositional	тра́вме trávme	тра́вмах trávmax

Related terms

• травмати́зм (travmatízm)
• травматичный (travmatičnyj)
• травми́ровать (travmírovatʹ)

Ukrainian

Etymology

Derived via Western European languages from Ancient Greek τραῦμᾰ (traûmă).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtrau̯mɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

тра́вма • (trávma) f inan (genitive тра́вми, nominative plural тра́вми, genitive plural травм)

1. trauma, injury (any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident)

   Synonyms: пора́нення n (poránennja), ра́на f (rána)

Declension

Declension of тра́вма (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	тра́вма trávma	тра́вми trávmy
genitive	тра́вми trávmy	травм travm
dative	тра́вмі trávmi	тра́вмам trávmam
accusative	тра́вму trávmu	тра́вми trávmy
instrumental	тра́вмою trávmoju	тра́вмами trávmamy
locative	тра́вмі trávmi	тра́вмах trávmax
vocative	тра́вмо trávmo	тра́вми trávmy

Related terms

• травматиза́ція f (travmatyzácija)
• травмати́зм m (travmatýzm)
• травмати́чний (travmatýčnyj)
• травмува́ти impf or pf (travmuváti) (Russian)

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “травма”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “травма”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “травма”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “травма”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “травма”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “травма”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)