pilata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pilat'ak. Cognate with Karelian pilata, Votic pilatõ. Ultimately possibly from Germanic, compare Old Norse bila (“to fail”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pilata
- to spoil, ruin, blight, destroy (to cause the ruin of)
- pilata mahdollisuutensa ― to destroy one's chances
- to damage, mar (to make something less intact or even destroy it; to harm or cause destruction)
- to foil, scupper, thwart (to prevent something from being accomplished)
- pilata suunnitelma ― to thwart a plan
- to blemish, soil, dirty (to spoil the appearance of)
- Mädät tomaatit pilasivat pukuni.
- The rotten tomatoes dirtied my suit.
- to contaminate (to introduce impurities or foreign matter)
- Myrkyllinen vuoto pilasi juomavetemme vuosiksi.
- A poisonous leak contaminated our drinking water for years to come.
- to bugger up, mess up, muck up (mild slang expressions for ruining or spoiling things)
- to bugger, cock up, fuck up, screw up (obscene slang expressions for ruining or spoiling things)
- to spoil (to coddle or pamper to excess)
- (Internet slang) to cook
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of pilata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilaan | en pilaa | 1st sing. | olen pilannut | en ole pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilaat | et pilaa | 2nd sing. | olet pilannut | et ole pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilaa | ei pilaa | 3rd sing. | on pilannut | ei ole pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilaamme | emme pilaa | 1st plur. | olemme pilanneet | emme ole pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilaatte | ette pilaa | 2nd plur. | olette pilanneet | ette ole pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilaavat | eivät pilaa | 3rd plur. | ovat pilanneet | eivät ole pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilataan | ei pilata | passive | on pilattu | ei ole pilattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilasin | en pilannut | 1st sing. | olin pilannut | en ollut pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilasit | et pilannut | 2nd sing. | olit pilannut | et ollut pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilasi | ei pilannut | 3rd sing. | oli pilannut | ei ollut pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilasimme | emme pilanneet | 1st plur. | olimme pilanneet | emme olleet pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilasitte | ette pilanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pilanneet | ette olleet pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilasivat | eivät pilanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pilanneet | eivät olleet pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilattiin | ei pilattu | passive | oli pilattu | ei ollut pilattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilaisin | en pilaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pilannut | en olisi pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilaisit | et pilaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pilannut | et olisi pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilaisi | ei pilaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pilannut | ei olisi pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilaisimme | emme pilaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pilanneet | emme olisi pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilaisitte | ette pilaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pilanneet | ette olisi pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilaisivat | eivät pilaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pilanneet | eivät olisi pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilattaisiin | ei pilattaisi | passive | olisi pilattu | ei olisi pilattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilaa | älä pilaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilatkoon | älköön pilatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pilannut | älköön olko pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilatkaamme | älkäämme pilatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilatkaa | älkää pilatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilatkoot | älkööt pilatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pilanneet | älkööt olko pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilattakoon | älköön pilattako | passive | olkoon pilattu | älköön olko pilattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilannen | en pilanne | 1st sing. | lienen pilannut | en liene pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilannet | et pilanne | 2nd sing. | lienet pilannut | et liene pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilannee | ei pilanne | 3rd sing. | lienee pilannut | ei liene pilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilannemme | emme pilanne | 1st plur. | lienemme pilanneet | emme liene pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilannette | ette pilanne | 2nd plur. | lienette pilanneet | ette liene pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilannevat | eivät pilanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät pilanneet | eivät liene pilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilattaneen | ei pilattane | passive | lienee pilattu | ei liene pilattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pilata | present | pilaava | pilattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | pilannut | pilattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pilatessa | pilattaessa | agent4 | pilaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pilaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pilaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pilaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pilaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pilaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pilaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pilaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pilaaman | pilattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pilaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]- (to spoil etc.): raunioittaa, tuhota, tärvätä
- (to damage etc.): vahingoittaa, vaurioittaa
- (to foil): estää, torpata
- (to blemish): kolhia, sotata, sotkea
- (to contaminate): saastuttaa
- (to mess up): ryssiä
- (to fuck up): (all vulgar) tehdä päin helvettiä, tehdä päin persettä, tehdä päin vittua
- (to pamper to excess): hemmotella
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pilata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pilat'ak. Cognates include Finnish pilata and Votic pilatõ.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpilɑtɑ/, [ˈpiɫɑt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpilɑtɑ/, [ˈpiɫɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ilɑt, -ilɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: pi‧la‧ta
Verb
[edit]pilata
- (transitive) to destroy
- (transitive, usually atelic) to damage
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 36:
- Niitä pilata ei saa.
- These must not be damaged.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of pilata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pillaan | en pillaa | 1st singular | oon pilant, oon pilannut | en oo pilant, en oo pilannut |
2nd singular | pillaat | et pillaa | 2nd singular | oot pilant, oot pilannut | et oo pilant, et oo pilannut |
3rd singular | pilajaa | ei pillaa | 3rd singular | ono pilant, ono pilannut | ei oo pilant, ei oo pilannut |
1st plural | pillaamma | emmä pillaa | 1st plural | oomma pilanneet | emmä oo pilanneet |
2nd plural | pillaatta | että pillaa | 2nd plural | ootta pilanneet | että oo pilanneet |
3rd plural | pilajaat1), pillaavat2), pilataa | evät pillaa, ei pilata | 3rd plural | ovat pilanneet | evät oo pilanneet, ei oo pilattu |
impersonal | pilataa | ei pilata | impersonal | ono pilattu | ei oo pilattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pilaisin | en pilant, en pilannut | 1st singular | olin pilant, olin pilannut | en olt pilant, en olt pilannut |
2nd singular | pilaisit, pillaist1) | et pilant, et pilannut | 2nd singular | olit pilant, olit pilannut | et olt pilant, et olt pilannut |
3rd singular | pilais | ei pilant, ei pilannut | 3rd singular | oli pilant, oli pilannut | ei olt pilant, ei olt pilannut |
1st plural | pilaisimma | emmä pilanneet | 1st plural | olimma pilanneet | emmä olleet pilanneet |
2nd plural | pilaisitta | että pilanneet | 2nd plural | olitta pilanneet | että olleet pilanneet |
3rd plural | pilaisiit1), pilaisivat2), pilattii | evät pilanneet, ei pilattu | 3rd plural | olivat pilanneet | evät olleet pilanneet, ei olt pilattu |
impersonal | pilattii | ei pilattu | impersonal | oli pilattu | ei olt pilattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pilajaisin | en pilajais | 1st singular | olisin pilant, olisin pilannut | en olis pilant, en olis pilannut |
2nd singular | pilajaisit, pilajaist1) | et pilajais | 2nd singular | olisit pilant, olisit pilannut | et olis pilant, et olis pilannut |
3rd singular | pilajais | ei pilajais | 3rd singular | olis pilant, olis pilannut | ei olis pilant, ei olis pilannut |
1st plural | pilajaisimma | emmä pilajais | 1st plural | olisimma pilanneet | emmä olis pilanneet |
2nd plural | pilajaisitta | että pilajais | 2nd plural | olisitta pilanneet | että olis pilanneet |
3rd plural | pilajaisiit1), pilajaisivat2), pilattais | evät pilajais, ei pilattais | 3rd plural | olisivat pilanneet | evät olis pilanneet, ei olis pilattu |
impersonal | pilattais | ei pilattais | impersonal | olis pilattu | ei olis pilattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | pillaa | elä pillaa | 2nd singular | oo pilant, oo pilannut | elä oo pilant, elä oo pilannut |
3rd singular | pilatkoo | elköö pilatko | 3rd singular | olkoo pilant, olkoo pilannut | elköö olko pilant, elköö olko pilannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | pilatkaa | elkää pilatko | 2nd plural | olkaa pilanneet | elkää olko pilanneet |
3rd plural | pilatkoot | elkööt pilatko, elköö pilattako | 3rd plural | olkoot pilanneet | elkööt olko pilanneet, elköö olko pilattu |
impersonal | pilattakkoo | elköö pilattako | impersonal | olkoo pilattu | elköö olko pilattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | pilannen | en pilanne | |||
2nd singular | pilannet | et pilanne | |||
3rd singular | pilannoo | ei pilanne | |||
1st plural | pilannemma | emmä pilanne | |||
2nd plural | pilannetta | että pilanne | |||
3rd plural | pilannoot | evät pilanne, ei pilattane | |||
impersonal | pilattannoo | ei pilattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | pilata | present | pillaava | pilattava | |
2nd | inessive | pilatees | past | pilant, pilannut | pilattu |
instructive | pilaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pilatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | pillaamaa | |||
inessive | pillaamaas | ||||
elative | pillaamast | ||||
abessive | pillaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | pillaamiin | |||
partitive | pillaamista, pillaamist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 407
Latin
[edit]Adjective
[edit]pīlāta
- inflection of pīlātus:
Adjective
[edit]pīlātā
References
[edit]- pilata in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
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