pilatõ
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pilat'ak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pilatõ
- (transitive) to damage, spoil, ruin
- (transitive) to hex, cast a spell (on)
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of pilatõ (type IV/vasatõ, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pillan | en pilla | 1st singular | õõn pilannu | en õõ pilannu |
| 2nd singular | pillad | ed pilla | 2nd singular | õõd pilannu | ed õõ pilannu |
| 3rd singular | pillab | eb pilla | 3rd singular | on pilannu | eb õõ pilannu |
| 1st plural | pillammõ | emmä pilla | 1st plural | õõmmõ pilannu | emmä õõ pilannu |
| 2nd plural | pillattõ | että pilla | 2nd plural | õõttõ pilannu | että õõ pilannu |
| 3rd plural | pilata | eväd pilla | 3rd plural | õlla pilattu | eväd õõ pilattu |
| impersonal | pilata | eväd pilla | impersonal | õlla pilattu | eväd õõ pilattu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pilazin | en pilannu | 1st singular | õlin pilannu | — |
| 2nd singular | pilazid | ed pilannu | 2nd singular | õlid pilannu | — |
| 3rd singular | pilazi | eb pilannu | 3rd singular | õli pilannu | — |
| 1st plural | pilazimmõ | emmä pilannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ pilannu | — |
| 2nd plural | pilazittõ | että pilannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ pilannu | — |
| 3rd plural | pilatti | eväd pilattu | 3rd plural | õlti pilattu | — |
| impersonal | pilatti | eväd pilattu | impersonal | õlti pilattu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pilaizin | en pilaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin pilannu | en õllõizʹ pilannu |
| 2nd singular | pilaizid | ed pilaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid pilannu | ed õllõizʹ pilannu |
| 3rd singular | pilaizʹ | eb pilaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ pilannu | eb õllõizʹ pilannu |
| 1st plural | pilaizimmõ | emmä pilaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ pilannu | emmä õllõizʹ pilannu |
| 2nd plural | pilaizittõ | että pilaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ pilannu | että õllõizʹ pilannu |
| 3rd plural | pilattaizʹ | eväd pilattaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ pilattu | eväd õltaizʹ pilattu |
| impersonal | pilattaizʹ | eväd pilattaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ pilattu | eväd õltaizʹ pilattu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | pilla | elä pilla | |||
| 3rd singular | pilatko1) | elko pilatko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | pilatka | elka pilatka | |||
| 3rd plural | pilatkod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | pilatõ | present | pillajõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | pillama | past | pilannu | pilattu |
| inessive | pillamõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | pillamõssõ | ||||
| abessive | pillamõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “pilata”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn