pender
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese pender (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin pendēre, present active infinitive of pendeō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pender (first-person singular present pendo, first-person singular preterite pendín, past participle pendido)
pender (first-person singular present pendo, first-person singular preterite pendim or pendi, past participle pendido, reintegrationist norm)
- to hang, dangle
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 119:
- Tallaras o polmo daredor et tirallo as todo de rreiz, et el tirado, fende a danadura da parte hu mais pender por se non retẽer o uinino nen outra cousa de podreen na chaga
- You'll cut the swelling all around and you'll remove all of it from its root, and then you'll cleave the injury in the part that hangs the more, for it not to retain the venom nor other rotten thing in the open wound
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of pender
Reintegrated conjugation of pender (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “pender”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “pender”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pender”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “pender”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pender”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pender, from Latin pendēre, from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]pender (first-person singular present pendo, first-person singular preterite pendi, past participle pendido)
- (transitive, intransitive) to hang or be suspended (from)
- (transitive, intransitive) to put or be inclined or drooping
- (transitive) to have a vocation, propensity (for)
- (transitive) to be subject to; depend on
- (transitive) to be favorable (to); lean (towards)
- (transitive) to be imminent (about)
- (transitive) to be willing
- (transitive) to wilt and sag
- (intransitive) to be about to fall
- (intransitive) to be resolved
- (intransitive) to be threatened with ruin
- (intransitive) to fall inert, hang
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of pender (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish pender, from Latin pendēre, pendeō, from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”). That it was inherited is shown by medieval diphthongized conjugations such as piende or the past participle pendudo. Subsequently it became an increasingly rare and archaic term.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pender (first-person singular present pendo, first-person singular preterite pendí, past participle pendido)
- to hang, dangle
- 1958, Ramón Pérez de Ayala, La pata de la Raposa:
- Mientras todo va bien, no sabemos de Jo que somos capaces. Ha sido menester que pendieras una pata para ...
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to be pending, to be undecided
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of pender (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | pender | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | pendiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | pendido | pendida | |||||
| plural | pendidos | pendidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | pendo | pendestú pendésvos |
pende | pendemos | pendéis | penden | |
| imperfect | pendía | pendías | pendía | pendíamos | pendíais | pendían | |
| preterite | pendí | pendiste | pendió | pendimos | pendisteis | pendieron | |
| future | penderé | penderás | penderá | penderemos | penderéis | penderán | |
| conditional | pendería | penderías | pendería | penderíamos | penderíais | penderían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | penda | pendastú pendásvos2 |
penda | pendamos | pendáis | pendan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
pendiera | pendieras | pendiera | pendiéramos | pendierais | pendieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
pendiese | pendieses | pendiese | pendiésemos | pendieseis | pendiesen | |
| future1 | pendiere | pendieres | pendiere | pendiéremos | pendiereis | pendieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | pendetú pendévos |
penda | pendamos | pended | pendan | ||
| negative | no pendas | no penda | no pendamos | no pendáis | no pendan | ||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985) “pender”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 476
Further reading
[edit]- “pender”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -er
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- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁ
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- Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾ/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
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- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -er
- Spanish terms with quotations