gaz
Albanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin gaudium.
Noun
[edit]gaz m
Related terms
[edit]Crimean Tatar
[edit]Noun
[edit]gaz
Declension
[edit]Declension of gaz
| nominative | gaz |
|---|---|
| genitive | gaznıñ |
| dative | gazğa |
| accusative | gaznı |
| locative | gazda |
| ablative | gazdan |
References
[edit]- Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][2], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gaz m (plural gaz)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “gaz”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A loanword with a debated origin:[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gaz (plural gazok)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | gaz | gazok |
| accusative | gazt | gazokat |
| dative | gaznak | gazoknak |
| instrumental | gazzal | gazokkal |
| causal-final | gazért | gazokért |
| translative | gazzá | gazokká |
| terminative | gazig | gazokig |
| essive-formal | gazként | gazokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gazban | gazokban |
| superessive | gazon | gazokon |
| adessive | gaznál | gazoknál |
| illative | gazba | gazokba |
| sublative | gazra | gazokra |
| allative | gazhoz | gazokhoz |
| elative | gazból | gazokból |
| delative | gazról | gazokról |
| ablative | gaztól | gazoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
gazé | gazoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
gazéi | gazokéi |
| Possessive forms of gaz | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | gazom | gazaim |
| 2nd person sing. | gazod | gazaid |
| 3rd person sing. | gaza | gazai |
| 1st person plural | gazunk | gazaink |
| 2nd person plural | gazotok | gazaitok |
| 3rd person plural | gazuk | gazaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Romanian: goz
Adjective
[edit]gaz (not generally comparable, comparative gazabb, superlative leggazabb)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | gaz | gazok |
| accusative | gazt | gazokat |
| dative | gaznak | gazoknak |
| instrumental | gazzal | gazokkal |
| causal-final | gazért | gazokért |
| translative | gazzá | gazokká |
| terminative | gazig | gazokig |
| essive-formal | gazként | gazokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gazban | gazokban |
| superessive | gazon | gazokon |
| adessive | gaznál | gazoknál |
| illative | gazba | gazokba |
| sublative | gazra | gazokra |
| allative | gazhoz | gazokhoz |
| elative | gazból | gazokból |
| delative | gazról | gazokról |
| ablative | gaztól | gazoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
gazé | gazoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
gazéi | gazokéi |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ gaz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- gaz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- gaz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay gaz, from Persian گز (gaz).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gaz (plural gaz-gaz, first-person possessive gazku, second-person possessive gazmu, third-person possessive gaznya)
References
[edit]- ^ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144
Further reading
[edit]- “gaz” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gaz m inan (related adjective gazowi)
- (countable, chemistry) gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid; chemical element or compound in such a state)
- (uncountable) gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel)
- (uncountable, colloquial) gas (amount of gasoline sent to the engine as controlled by the driver by means of the gas pedal)
- (countable, colloquial) gas (gas pedal)
Declension
[edit]Declension of gaz
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
- gazowac impf
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “gaz”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “gaz”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3]
- “gaz”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Polish
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French gaz.[1][2] First attested in the end of the 19th century.[3] Compare Silesian gaz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gaz m inan (diminutive gazik, related adjective gazowy)
- (countable, chemistry) gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid; chemical element or compound in such a state)
- (uncountable) gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel)
- (uncountable) gas (flame produced by such a fuel)
- (countable) gas instalation (something allowing the transfer and subsequent use of such a fuel)
- (uncountable, colloquial) gas (amount of gasoline sent to the engine as controlled by the driver by means of the gas pedal)
- (countable, colloquial) gas (gas pedal)
- (in the plural) gass (state of having gas in digestive system)
- (regional, Far Masovian) paraffin, kerosene
- Synonym: nafta
- Weż no i zapal gaz, co tamój stoi na policy. (Far Masovian) ― Take and burn the kerosene that's standing on the shelf.
Declension
[edit]Declension of gaz
Derived terms
[edit]adverbs
interjections
nouns
verbs
- gazować impf
verbs
- dać gazu pf, dawać gazu impf
- pójść do gazu pf, iść do gazu impf
- zdjąć nogę z gazu pf, zdejmować nogę z gazu impf
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
Descendants
[edit]- → Kashubian: gaz
Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), gaz is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 40 times in scientific texts, 14 times in news, 4 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 67 times, making it the 960th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “gaz”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “gaz”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “gaz”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “gaz”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 125
Further reading
[edit]- gaz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- gazy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- gaz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “gaz”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “gaz”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 810
- Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “gaz”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 108
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gaz n (plural gaze)
- gas (state of matter)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | gaz | gazul | gaze | gazele | |
| genitive-dative | gaz | gazului | gaze | gazelor | |
| vocative | gazule | gazelor | |||
Salar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kāŕ. Compare to Turkish kaz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gaz (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])
References
[edit]- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “gaz”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][4], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 121
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “qaz”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 463
- Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “qaz”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 224
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “gaz”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[5], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 105
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gazъ, from extension of Proto-Indo-European *gʷā- (“to go”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gȃz m (Cyrillic spelling га̑з)
Declension
[edit]Declension of gaz
Silesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Gas. Compare Polish gaz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gaz m inan (related adjective gazowy)
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Further reading
[edit]- Bogdan Kallus (2020) “gaz”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 79
- Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “gaz”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 233
Sumerian
[edit]Romanization
[edit]gaz
- Romanization of 𒄤 (gaz)
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish غاز (gaz), from French gaz, from Dutch gas.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]gaz (definite accusative gazı, plural gazlar)
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Albanian terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin
- Albanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Albanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Albanian terms derived from Latin
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- French terms borrowed from Dutch
- French terms derived from Dutch
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Physics
- French terms with irregularly sounded consonant
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Ossetian
- Hungarian terms derived from Ossetian
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒz
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒz/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian literary terms
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Plants
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Persian
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Indonesian/az
- Rhymes:Indonesian/az/1 syllable
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms with archaic senses
- Kashubian terms derived from French
- Kashubian terms derived from Dutch
- Kashubian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish
- Kashubian terms derived from Polish
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/as
- Rhymes:Kashubian/as/1 syllable
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- Kashubian countable nouns
- csb:Chemistry
- Kashubian uncountable nouns
- Kashubian colloquialisms
- csb:Gases
- csb:Matter
- Polish terms derived from Dutch
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms borrowed from French
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/as
- Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish countable nouns
- pl:Chemistry
- Polish uncountable nouns
- Polish colloquialisms
- Regional Polish
- Far Masovian Polish
- Polish terms with usage examples
- pl:Bodily functions
- pl:Gases
- pl:Matter
- pl:Petroleum
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Romanian/az
- Rhymes:Romanian/az/1 syllable
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Salar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Salar lemmas
- Salar nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Silesian terms derived from Dutch
- Silesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Silesian terms borrowed from German
- Silesian terms derived from German
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/as
- Rhymes:Silesian/as/1 syllable
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian inanimate nouns
- szl:Petroleum
- Sumerian non-lemma forms
- Sumerian romanizations
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish terms derived from Dutch
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns