gáz
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Internationalism, chiefly via German Gas.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gáz (plural gázok)
- gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid)
- (car) throttle
- (slang) mess, fix, bind
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | gáz | gázok |
accusative | gázt | gázokat |
dative | gáznak | gázoknak |
instrumental | gázzal | gázokkal |
causal-final | gázért | gázokért |
translative | gázzá | gázokká |
terminative | gázig | gázokig |
essive-formal | gázként | gázokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | gázban | gázokban |
superessive | gázon | gázokon |
adessive | gáznál | gázoknál |
illative | gázba | gázokba |
sublative | gázra | gázokra |
allative | gázhoz | gázokhoz |
elative | gázból | gázokból |
delative | gázról | gázokról |
ablative | gáztól | gázoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
gázé | gázoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
gázéi | gázokéi |
Possessive forms of gáz | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | gázom | gázaim |
2nd person sing. | gázod | gázaid |
3rd person sing. | gáza | gázai |
1st person plural | gázunk | gázaink |
2nd person plural | gázotok | gázaitok |
3rd person plural | gázuk | gázaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Expressions
Adjective
[edit]gáz (comparative gázabb, superlative leggázabb)
- (slang) awkward, miserable, problematic, uncool, lame, shabby, tacky, sucks (inferior or objectionable: a general term of disparagement)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ gáz in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- (gas): gáz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ([archaic] a veil-like, translucent silk fabric used mainly for decoration): gáz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- gáz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian internationalisms
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːz
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːz/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian slang
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Chemistry