cieo

See also: ĉieo

Latin

Alternative forms

ciō

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *ki-eje- (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey(h₂)- (“to start to move”).^[1]^[2] Cognate to Ancient Greek κινέω (kinéō, “I move, I set in motion”), Albanian qoj (“to wake up”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈki.e.oː/, [ˈkieoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.e.o/, [ˈt͡ʃiːeo]

Verb

cieō (present infinitive ciēre, perfect active cīvī, supine citum); second conjugation

to set in motion; act
to move, stir, shake
Synonyms: impingo, molior
to summon, call
to call upon (by name) for help, invoke, appeal to
to rouse, stimulate, excite; disturb; produce, cause, begin, provoke
Synonyms: percieō, concieō, sollicito, excito, excio, ădhortor, impellō, inflammo, concitō, instinguo, instigo, irrītō, urgeō, stimulō, incendō, compello, ērigō

Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō

Conjugation

Conjugation of cieō (second conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	cieō	ciēs	ciet	ciēmus	ciētis	cient
	imperfect	ciēbam	ciēbās	ciēbat	ciēbāmus	ciēbātis	ciēbant
	future	ciēbō	ciēbis	ciēbit	ciēbimus	ciēbitis	ciēbunt
	perfect	cīvī	cīvistī	cīvit	cīvimus	cīvistis	cīvērunt, cīvēre
	pluperfect	cīveram	cīverās	cīverat	cīverāmus	cīverātis	cīverant
	future perfect	cīverō	cīveris	cīverit	cīverimus	cīveritis	cīverint
passive	present	cieor	ciēris, ciēre	ciētur	ciēmur	ciēminī	cientur
	imperfect	ciēbar	ciēbāris, ciēbāre	ciēbātur	ciēbāmur	ciēbāminī	ciēbantur
	future	ciēbor	ciēberis, ciēbere	ciēbitur	ciēbimur	ciēbiminī	ciēbuntur
	perfect	citus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	citus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	citus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	cieam	cieās	cieat	cieāmus	cieātis	cieant
	imperfect	ciērem	ciērēs	ciēret	ciērēmus	ciērētis	ciērent
	perfect	cīverim	cīverīs	cīverit	cīverīmus	cīverītis	cīverint
	pluperfect	cīvissem	cīvissēs	cīvisset	cīvissēmus	cīvissētis	cīvissent
passive	present	ciear	cieāris, cieāre	cieātur	cieāmur	cieāminī	cieantur
	imperfect	ciērer	ciērēris, ciērēre	ciērētur	ciērēmur	ciērēminī	ciērentur
	perfect	citus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	citus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	ciē	—	—	ciēte	—
active	future	—	ciētō	ciētō	—	ciētōte	cientō
passive	present	—	ciēre	—	—	ciēminī	—
passive	future	—	ciētor	ciētor	—	—	cientor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		ciēre	cīvisse	citūrum esse	ciērī	citum esse	citum īrī
participles		ciēns	—	citūrus	—	citus	ciendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		ciendī	ciendō	ciendum	ciendō	citum	citū

Derived terms

Related terms

References

“cieo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“cieo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
cieo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 113-4
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 538

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 113-4

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 538

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