Appendix:Latin second conjugation

The Latin second conjugation has a stem ending in ē. The infinitive ends in -ēre. They descend from either Proto-Italic *-eō or *-ēō, from Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti or *-éh₁yeti.

Example

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum — to warn

Active Indicative

Present

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	moneō	I warn	monēmus	We warn
2nd	monēs	You warn	monētis	You (pl.) warn
3rd	monet	He/she/it warns	monent	They warn

Imperfect

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	monēbam	I was warning	monēbāmus	We were warning
2nd	monēbās	You were warning	monēbātis	You (pl.) were warning
3rd	monēbat	He/she/it was warning	monēbant	They were warning

Future

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	monēbō	I will warn	monēbimus	We will warn
2nd	monēbis	You will warn	monēbitis	You (pl.) will warn
3rd	monēbit	He/she/it will warn	monēbunt	They will warn

Perfect

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	monuī	I have warned	monuimus	We have warned
2nd	monuistī	You have warned	monuistis	You (pl.) have warned
3rd	monuit	He/she/it has warned	monuērunt	They have warned

Pluperfect

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	monueram	I had warned	monuerāmus	We had warned
2nd	monuerās	You had warned	monuerātis	You (pl.) had warned
3rd	monuerat	He/she/it had warned	monuerant	They had warned

Future Perfect

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	monuerō	I shall have warned	monuerimus	We shall have warned
2nd	monueris	You will have warned	monueritis	You (pl.) will have warned
3rd	monuerit	He/she/it will have warned	monuerint	They will have warned

Passive Indicative

Present

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	moneor	I am warned	monēmur	We are warned
2nd	monēris	You are warned	monēminī	You (pl.) are warned
3rd	monētur	He/she/it is warned	monentur	They are warned

Imperfect

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	monēbar	I was warned	monēbāmur	We were warned
2nd	monēbāris	You were warned	monēbāminī	You (pl.) were warned
3rd	monēbātur	He/she/it was warned	monēbantur	They were warned

Future

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	monēbor	I will be warned	monēbimur	We will be warned
2nd	monēberis	You will be warned	monēbiminī	You (pl.) will be warned
3rd	monēbitur	He/she/it will be warned	monēbuntur	They will be warned

Perfect

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	monitus sum	I have been warned	moniti sumus	We have been warned
2nd	monitus es	You have been warned	moniti estis	You (pl.) have been warned
3rd	monitus est	He/she/it has been warned	moniti sunt	They have been warned

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Pluperfect

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	monitus eram	I had been warned	moniti eramus	We had been warned
2nd	monitus eras	You had been warned	moniti eratis	You (pl.) had been warned
3rd	monitus erat	He/she/it had been warned	moniti erant	They had been warned

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Future perfect

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	monitus erō	I will have been warned	moniti erimus	We will have been warned
2nd	monitus eris	You will have been warned	moniti eritis	You (pl.) will have been warned
3rd	monitus erit	He/she/it will have been warned	moniti erunt	They will have been warned

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Active subjunctive

Present

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	moneam	I may warn	moneāmus	We may warn
2nd	moneās	You may warn	moneātis	You (pl.) may warn
3rd	moneat	He/she/it may warn	moneant	They may warn

Imperfect

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	monērem	I should warn	monērēmus	We should warn
2nd	monērēs	You would warn	monērētis	You (pl.) would warn
3rd	monēret	He/she/it would warn	monērent	They would warn

Perfect

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	monuerim	I may have warned	monuerīmus	We may have warned
2nd	monuerīs	You may have warned	monuerītis	You (pl.) may have warned
3rd	monuerit	He/she/it may have warned	monuerint	They may have warned

Pluperfect

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	monuissem	I should have warned	monuissēmus	We should have warned
2nd	monuissēs	You would have warned	monuissētis	You (pl.) would have warned
3rd	monuisset	He/she/it would have warned	monuissent	They would have warned

Passive subjunctive

Present

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	monear	I may be warned	moneāmur	We may be warned
2nd	moneāris	You may be warned	moneāminī	You (pl.) may be warned
3rd	moneātur	He/she/it may be warned	moneantur	They may be warned

Imperfect

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	monērer	I should be warned	monērēmur	We should be warned
2nd	monērēris	You would be warned	monērēminī	You (pl.) would be warned
3rd	monērētur	He/she/it would be warned	monērentur	They would be warned

Perfect

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	monitus sim	I may have been warned	monitī sīmus	We may have been warned
2nd	monitus sīs	You may have been warned	monitī sītis	You (pl.) may have been warned
3rd	monitus sit	He/she/it may have been warned	monitī sint	They may have been warned

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Pluperfect

Person	Singular	Meaning	Plural	Meaning
1st	monitus essem	I should have been warned	monitī essēmus	We should have been warned
2nd	monitus essēs	You would have been warned	monitī essētis	You (pl.) would have been warned
3rd	monitus esset	He/she/it would have been warned	monitī essent	They would have been warned

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Imperative

Active
Monē! (sing.) Warn!
Monēte! (pl.) Warn!

Passive
Monēre! (sing.) Be warned!
Monēminī! (pl.) Be warned!

Gerunds

Nom. - monēre
Gen. - monendī
Dat. - monendō
Acc. - monendum
Abl. - monendō

Infinitives and Participles

Act. Pres. Inf. - Monēre
Pass. Pres. Inf. - Monērī
Act. Perf. Inf. - Monuisse
Pass. Perf. Inf. - Monitus esse
Act. Fut. Inf. - Monitūrus esse
Pass. Fut. Inf. - Monitum īrī

Act. Pres. Part. - Monēns
Pass. Perf. Part. - Monitus
Act. Fut. Part. - Monitūrus
Pass. Fut. Part. - Monendus

Related topics

• Appendix:Latin first conjugation
• Appendix:Latin third conjugation
• Appendix:Latin fourth conjugation