Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ēō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *-ējō, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti in which the first person singular ended in *-éh₁yoh₂.
Suffix
[edit]*-ēō
- Forms stative verbs, indicating a state of being.
Inflection
[edit]Stative verbs with this suffix did not originally have any past participles. Occasionally participles in *-etos have been generated by analogy to causative/iterative verbs in *-eō (e.g. *taketos > Latin tacitus, Umbrian 𐌕𐌀𐌜𐌄𐌆 (taçez)).
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| Inflection of *-ēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *-ēō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *-ēō | *-ēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *-ēs | *-ēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *-ēt | *-ētor |
| 1st plur. | *-ēmos | *-ēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *-ētes | *-ēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *-ēnt | *-ēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *-ēām | *-ēār |
| 2nd sing. | *-ēās | *-ēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *-ēād | *-ēātor |
| 1st plur. | *-ēāmos | *-ēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *-ēātes | *-ēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *-ēānd | *-ēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *-ē | *-ēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *-ēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *-ētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *-ēnts | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *-atum | *-ēzi | |
Derived terms
[edit]Category Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-ēō not found
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Latin: -eō, -ēre (second conjugation)