Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/patēō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Stative formation in *-ēō formed to a root *pat-[1] extracted from the nasal-infix verb *patnō (“to spread”).
Verb
[edit]*patēō
- to be open
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of *patēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *patēō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *patēō | *patēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *patēs | *patēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *patēt | *patētor |
| 1st plur. | *patēmos | *patēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *patētes | *patēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *patēnt | *patēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *patēām | *patēār |
| 2nd sing. | *patēās | *patēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *patēād | *patēātor |
| 1st plur. | *patēāmos | *patēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *patēātes | *patēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *patēānd | *patēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *patē | *patēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *patēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *patētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *patēnts | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *patatum | *patēzi | |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pateō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 449