Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti, and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative Reconstructions

• *-h₁yéti

Etymology

From *-éh₁ti (stative suffix) +‎ *-yeti.

Suffix

*(Ø)-éh₁yeti

1. Thematicization of the athematic stative verbal suffix; see *-yeti.

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic, active only
3rd singular	*(Ø)-éh₁yeti
3rd plural	*(Ø)-éh₁yonti
Active voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*(Ø)-éh₁yoh₂	*(Ø)-éh₁yom	—	*(Ø)-éh₁yōh₂	*(Ø)-éh₁yoyh₁m̥
2nd singular	*(Ø)-éh₁yesi	*(Ø)-éh₁yes	*(Ø)-éh₁ye	*(Ø)-éh₁yēsi	*(Ø)-éh₁yoys
3rd singular	*(Ø)-éh₁yeti	*(Ø)-éh₁yet	*(Ø)-éh₁yetu	*(Ø)-éh₁yēti	*(Ø)-éh₁yoyt
1st dual	*(Ø)-éh₁yowos	*(Ø)-éh₁yowe	—	*(Ø)-éh₁yōwos	*(Ø)-éh₁yoywe
2nd dual	*(Ø)-éh₁yetes	*(Ø)-éh₁yetom	*(Ø)-éh₁yetom	*(Ø)-éh₁yētes	*(Ø)-éh₁yoytom
3rd dual	*(Ø)-éh₁yetes	*(Ø)-éh₁yetām	*(Ø)-éh₁yetām	*(Ø)-éh₁yētes	*(Ø)-éh₁yoytām
1st plural	*(Ø)-éh₁yomos	*(Ø)-éh₁yome	—	*(Ø)-éh₁yōmos	*(Ø)-éh₁yoyme
2nd plural	*(Ø)-éh₁yete	*(Ø)-éh₁yete	*(Ø)-éh₁yete	*(Ø)-éh₁yēte	*(Ø)-éh₁yoyte
3rd plural	*(Ø)-éh₁yonti	*(Ø)-éh₁yont	*(Ø)-éh₁yontu	*(Ø)-éh₁yōnti	*(Ø)-éh₁yoyh₁n̥t
Participle	*(Ø)-éh₁yonts

Descendants

• Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ḗˀtei
  • Proto-Slavic: *-ěti (present tense declension)
• Proto-Celtic: *-īti
  • Proto-Brythonic: *-id
• Proto-Germanic: *-janą (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Hellenic:
  • Ancient Greek: -έω (-éō) (partially)
• Proto-Italic: *-ēō
  • Latin: -eō
  • Latin: -ō (single case of stō)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-áHyati
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-áHyati
    • Sanskrit: -आयति (-ā́yati)

References

• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN