abdo

See also: Abdo

English

Etymology

Clipping of abdomen or abdominal.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈæbdəʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)

Noun

abdo (uncountable)

(medicine, colloquial) Abdomen.
CT chest abdo pelvis

Derived terms

acute abdo

Adjective

abdo (not comparable)

(medicine, colloquial) Abdominal.
abdo pain

Anagrams

Boda, Obad., boa'd, boad, doab

French

Etymology

Clipping of abdominal.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ab.do/

Noun

abdo m (plural abdos)

(informal, rare in the singular) ab (abdominal muscle)
(informal) crunch (abdominal exercise)
faire des abdos

Latin

Etymology

From ab- (“away”) +‎ -dō (“put”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈab.doː/, [ˈäbd̪oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈab.do/, [ˈäbd̪o]

Verb

abdō (present infinitive abdere, perfect active abdidī, supine abditum); third conjugation

to hide, conceal, keep secret, cover, suppress, sheathe
to remove, put away, set aside; banish
(often with se) to betake oneself, go away, go and hide
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.12:
  Eos impeditos et inopinantes adgressus magnam partem eorum concidit; reliqui sese fugae mandarunt atque in proximas silvas abdiderunt.
  Attacking them encumbered with baggage, and not expecting him, he cut to pieces a great part of them; the rest betook themselves to flight, and concealed themselves in the nearest woods.

Conjugation

Conjugation of abdō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	abdō	abdis		abdit	abdimus	abditis		abdunt
	imperfect	abdēbam	abdēbās		abdēbat	abdēbāmus	abdēbātis		abdēbant
	future	abdam	abdēs		abdet	abdēmus	abdētis		abdent
	perfect	abdidī	abdidistī		abdidit	abdidimus	abdidistis		abdidērunt, abdidēre
	pluperfect	abdideram	abdiderās		abdiderat	abdiderāmus	abdiderātis		abdiderant
	future perfect	abdiderō	abdideris		abdiderit	abdiderimus	abdideritis		abdiderint
passive	present	abdor	abderis, abdere		abditur	abdimur	abdiminī		abduntur
	imperfect	abdēbar	abdēbāris, abdēbāre		abdēbātur	abdēbāmur	abdēbāminī		abdēbantur
	future	abdar	abdēris, abdēre		abdētur	abdēmur	abdēminī		abdentur
	perfect	abditus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	abditus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	abditus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	abdam	abdās		abdat	abdāmus	abdātis		abdant
	imperfect	abderem	abderēs		abderet	abderēmus	abderētis		abderent
	perfect	abdiderim	abdiderīs		abdiderit	abdiderīmus	abdiderītis		abdiderint
	pluperfect	abdidissem	abdidissēs		abdidisset	abdidissēmus	abdidissētis		abdidissent
passive	present	abdar	abdāris, abdāre		abdātur	abdāmur	abdāminī		abdantur
	imperfect	abderer	abderēris, abderēre		abderētur	abderēmur	abderēminī		abderentur
	perfect	abditus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	abditus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	abde		—	—	abdite		—
active	future	—	abditō		abditō	—	abditōte		abduntō
passive	present	—	abdere		—	—	abdiminī		—
passive	future	—	abditor		abditor	—	—		abduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		abdere		abdī		abdēns		—
future		abditūrum esse		abditum īrī		abditūrus		abdendus, abdundus
perfect		abdidisse		abditum esse		—		abditus
future perfect		—		abditum fore		—		—
perfect potential		abditūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		abdendī	abdendō		abdendum	abdendō	abditum		abditū

Synonyms

(banish): ablēgō, dēpellō, eximō, expellō, exterminō, pellō, prōiciō, relēgō, submoveō
(conceal, hide): abscondō, cēlō, contegō, dēfodiō, dissimulō, occultō, occulo, operiō, adoperiō, recondō, tegō, comprimō, prōtegō, premō, vēlō, mergō
(go away): abambulō, abeō, abscēdō, dēcēdō, discēdō
(remove): abdūcō, āmandō, āmōlior, āmoveō, dēmō, aspellō, auferō, dēmoveō, dētrahō, eximō, relēgō, legō, āvertō, removeō, submoveō

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “conceal”): patefaciō, adaperiō, aperiō
(antonym(s) of “go away”): accēdō, adeō, adventō

Derived terms

References

“abdo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“abdo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
abdo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be quite engrossed in literary studies: se totum in litteras or se litteris abdere
- to bury oneself in one's library: se abdere in bibliothecam suam