User:Benwing2/test-is-adecl-1
Appearance
words in -ur
[edit]- gulur (“yellow”), djúpur (“deep”), drjúgur (“substantial; conceited”), dökkur (“dark”), frægur (“famous”), fullur (“full”), glöggur (“clear”), grunnur (“shallow”), heitur (“hot”), helgur (“holy”), hvítur (“white”), hvorugur (“neither (of two)”), illur (“bad; angry”), íslenskur (“Icelandic”), lágur (“low”), líkur (“like, similar”) (hvílíkur (“what, what kind of”), ólíkur (“unlike, different”), þvílíkur (“such”)), ljótur (“ugly”), mjúkur (“soft”), ríkur (“rich”), slíkur (“such”), slæmur (“bad; unwell”), sterkur (“strong”), sumur (“some”), sætur (“sweet”), tómur (“empty”), ungur (“young”), þröngur (“narrow”), þungur (“heavy”), þunnur (“thin”), þykkur (“thick”), þýskur (“German”), örlátur (“generous”), öruggur (“safe, sure, reliable”)
- 'comp' by itself means the same as 'comp:+' i.e. there is a comparative and it uses the default algorithm. Having a comparative implies a superlative by default. By default the superlative(s) is/are derived from the specified comparative(s) by replacing -ri, -li or -ni with -stur. Use '-sup' to turn off superlatives. Note that 'sup:+' is not the same as omitting 'sup' if 'comp:...' is specified, because 'sup:+' requests the default superlative whereas omitting the 'sup' derives the superlative(s) from the specified comparative(s).
- gulur, heitur, helgur, hvítur, íslenskur, ljótur, ríkur, sterkur, sætur, tómur, þýskur, örlátur, öruggur
positive forms of gulur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | gulur | gul | gult | |
accusative | gulan | gula | ||
dative | gulum | gulri | gulu | |
genitive | guls | gulrar | guls | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | gulir | gular | gul | |
accusative | gula | |||
dative | gulum | |||
genitive | gulra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | guli | gula | gula | |
acc/dat/gen | gula | gulu | ||
plural (all-case) | gulu |
superlative forms of gulur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | gulastur | gulust | gulast | |
accusative | gulastan | gulasta | ||
dative | gulustum | gulastri | gulustu | |
genitive | gulasts | gulastrar | gulasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | gulastir | gulastar | gulust | |
accusative | gulasta | |||
dative | gulustum | |||
genitive | gulastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | gulasti | gulasta | gulasta | |
acc/dat/gen | gulasta | gulustu | ||
plural (all-case) | gulustu |
- '^' stands for the (uncontracted) umlauted stem; if the stem ends in -ur, this umlauts the portion before -ur. ^! stands for the contracted umlauted stem. Note that -Crr- will be elided to -Cr- when constructing the comparative. This means for example that , and by itself for the comparative means the stem is umlauted and -ri is added. If contraction is active, the contracted stem is used (which means the -r- of -ri will usually be elided). '^' by itself for the superlative means -st is added to the uncontracted stem.
- per BÍN:
positive forms of djúpur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | djúpur | djúp | djúpt | |
accusative | djúpan | djúpa | ||
dative | djúpum | djúpri | djúpu | |
genitive | djúps | djúprar | djúps | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | djúpir | djúpar | djúp | |
accusative | djúpa | |||
dative | djúpum | |||
genitive | djúpra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | djúpi | djúpa | djúpa | |
acc/dat/gen | djúpa | djúpu | ||
plural (all-case) | djúpu |
superlative forms of djúpur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | dýpstur | dýpst | dýpst | |
accusative | dýpstan | dýpsta | ||
dative | dýpstum | dýpstri | dýpstu | |
genitive | dýpsts | dýpstrar | dýpsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dýpstir | dýpstar | dýpst | |
accusative | dýpsta | |||
dative | dýpstum | |||
genitive | dýpstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | dýpsti | dýpsta | dýpsta | |
acc/dat/gen | dýpsta | dýpstu | ||
plural (all-case) | dýpstu |
- per Thomson:
positive forms of djúpur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | djúpur | djúp | djúpt | |
accusative | djúpan | djúpa | ||
dative | djúpum | djúpri | djúpu | |
genitive | djúps | djúprar | djúps | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | djúpir | djúpar | djúp | |
accusative | djúpa | |||
dative | djúpum | |||
genitive | djúpra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | djúpi | djúpa | djúpa | |
acc/dat/gen | djúpa | djúpu | ||
plural (all-case) | djúpu |
superlative forms of djúpur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | dýpstur, djúpastur | dýpst, djúpust | dýpst, djúpast | |
accusative | dýpstan, djúpastan | dýpsta, djúpasta | ||
dative | dýpstum, djúpustum | dýpstri, djúpastri | dýpstu, djúpustu | |
genitive | dýpsts, djúpasts | dýpstrar, djúpastrar | dýpsts, djúpasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dýpstir, djúpastir | dýpstar, djúpastar | dýpst, djúpust | |
accusative | dýpsta, djúpasta | |||
dative | dýpstum, djúpustum | |||
genitive | dýpstra, djúpastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | dýpsti, djúpasti | dýpsta, djúpasta | dýpsta, djúpasta | |
acc/dat/gen | dýpsta, djúpasta | dýpstu, djúpustu | ||
plural (all-case) | dýpstu, djúpustu |
positive forms of aðdjúpur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | aðdjúpur | aðdjúp | aðdjúpt | |
accusative | aðdjúpan | aðdjúpa | ||
dative | aðdjúpum | aðdjúpri | aðdjúpu | |
genitive | aðdjúps | aðdjúprar | aðdjúps | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | aðdjúpir | aðdjúpar | aðdjúp | |
accusative | aðdjúpa | |||
dative | aðdjúpum | |||
genitive | aðdjúpra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | aðdjúpi | aðdjúpa | aðdjúpa | |
acc/dat/gen | aðdjúpa | aðdjúpu | ||
plural (all-case) | aðdjúpu |
superlative forms of aðdjúpur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | aðdýpstur | aðdýpst | aðdýpst | |
accusative | aðdýpstan | aðdýpsta | ||
dative | aðdýpstum | aðdýpstri | aðdýpstu | |
genitive | aðdýpsts | aðdýpstrar | aðdýpsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | aðdýpstir | aðdýpstar | aðdýpst | |
accusative | aðdýpsta | |||
dative | aðdýpstum | |||
genitive | aðdýpstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | aðdýpsti | aðdýpsta | aðdýpsta | |
acc/dat/gen | aðdýpsta | aðdýpstu | ||
plural (all-case) | aðdýpstu |
positive forms of drjúgur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | drjúgur | drjúg | drjúgt | |
accusative | drjúgan | drjúga | ||
dative | drjúgum | drjúgri | drjúgu | |
genitive | drjúgs | drjúgrar | drjúgs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | drjúgir | drjúgar | drjúg | |
accusative | drjúga | |||
dative | drjúgum | |||
genitive | drjúgra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | drjúgi | drjúga | drjúga | |
acc/dat/gen | drjúga | drjúgu | ||
plural (all-case) | drjúgu |
superlative forms of drjúgur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | drýgstur | drýgst | drýgst | |
accusative | drýgstan | drýgsta | ||
dative | drýgstum | drýgstri | drýgstu | |
genitive | drýgsts | drýgstrar | drýgsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | drýgstir | drýgstar | drýgst | |
accusative | drýgsta | |||
dative | drýgstum | |||
genitive | drýgstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | drýgsti | drýgsta | drýgsta | |
acc/dat/gen | drýgsta | drýgstu | ||
plural (all-case) | drýgstu |
positive forms of dökkur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | dökkur | dökk | dökkt | |
accusative | dökkan | dökka | ||
dative | dökkum | dökkri | dökku | |
genitive | dökks | dökkrar | dökks | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dökkir | dökkar | dökk | |
accusative | dökka | |||
dative | dökkum | |||
genitive | dökkra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | dökki | dökka | dökka | |
acc/dat/gen | dökka | dökku | ||
plural (all-case) | dökku |
superlative forms of dökkur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | dekkstur | dekkst | dekkst | |
accusative | dekkstan | dekksta | ||
dative | dekkstum | dekkstri | dekkstu | |
genitive | dekksts | dekkstrar | dekksts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dekkstir | dekkstar | dekkst | |
accusative | dekksta | |||
dative | dekkstum | |||
genitive | dekkstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | dekksti | dekksta | dekksta | |
acc/dat/gen | dekksta | dekkstu | ||
plural (all-case) | dekkstu |
- per BÍN:
positive forms of frægur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | frægur | fræg | frægt | |
accusative | frægan | fræga | ||
dative | frægum | frægri | frægu | |
genitive | frægs | frægrar | frægs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | frægir | frægar | fræg | |
accusative | fræga | |||
dative | frægum | |||
genitive | frægra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | frægi | fræga | fræga | |
acc/dat/gen | fræga | frægu | ||
plural (all-case) | frægu |
superlative forms of frægur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | frægastur | frægust | frægast | |
accusative | frægastan | frægasta | ||
dative | frægustum | frægastri | frægustu | |
genitive | frægasts | frægastrar | frægasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | frægastir | frægastar | frægust | |
accusative | frægasta | |||
dative | frægustum | |||
genitive | frægastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | frægasti | frægasta | frægasta | |
acc/dat/gen | frægasta | frægustu | ||
plural (all-case) | frægustu |
- per Thomson: Here ~ stands for the uncontracted stem, and ~! for the contracted stem.
positive forms of frægur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | frægur | fræg | frægt | |
accusative | frægan | fræga | ||
dative | frægum | frægri | frægu | |
genitive | frægs | frægrar | frægs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | frægir | frægar | fræg | |
accusative | fræga | |||
dative | frægum | |||
genitive | frægra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | frægi | fræga | fræga | |
acc/dat/gen | fræga | frægu | ||
plural (all-case) | frægu |
superlative forms of frægur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | frægastur, frægstur | frægust, frægst | frægast, frægst | |
accusative | frægastan, frægstan | frægasta, frægsta | ||
dative | frægustum, frægstum | frægastri, frægstri | frægustu, frægstu | |
genitive | frægasts, frægsts | frægastrar, frægstrar | frægasts, frægsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | frægastir, frægstir | frægastar, frægstar | frægust, frægst | |
accusative | frægasta, frægsta | |||
dative | frægustum, frægstum | |||
genitive | frægastra, frægstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | frægasti, frægsti | frægasta, frægsta | frægasta, frægsta | |
acc/dat/gen | frægasta, frægsta | frægustu, frægstu | ||
plural (all-case) | frægustu, frægstu |
positive forms of fullur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fullur | full | fullt | |
accusative | fullan | fulla | ||
dative | fullum | fullri | fullu | |
genitive | fulls | fullrar | fulls | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | fullir | fullar | full | |
accusative | fulla | |||
dative | fullum | |||
genitive | fullra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | fulli | fulla | fulla | |
acc/dat/gen | fulla | fullu | ||
plural (all-case) | fullu |
superlative forms of fullur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fyllstur | fyllst | fyllst | |
accusative | fyllstan | fyllsta | ||
dative | fyllstum | fyllstri | fyllstu | |
genitive | fyllsts | fyllstrar | fyllsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | fyllstir | fyllstar | fyllst | |
accusative | fyllsta | |||
dative | fyllstum | |||
genitive | fyllstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | fyllsti | fyllsta | fyllsta | |
acc/dat/gen | fyllsta | fyllstu | ||
plural (all-case) | fyllstu |
- per BÍN:
positive forms of glöggur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | glöggur | glögg | glöggt | |
accusative | glöggan | glögga | ||
dative | glöggum | glöggri | glöggu | |
genitive | glöggs | glöggrar | glöggs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | glöggir | glöggar | glögg | |
accusative | glögga | |||
dative | glöggum | |||
genitive | glöggra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | glöggi | glögga | glögga | |
acc/dat/gen | glögga | glöggu | ||
plural (all-case) | glöggu |
superlative forms of glöggur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | gleggstur, glöggastur | gleggst, glöggust | gleggst, glöggast | |
accusative | gleggstan, glöggastan | gleggsta, glöggasta | ||
dative | gleggstum, glöggustum | gleggstri, glöggastri | gleggstu, glöggustu | |
genitive | gleggsts, glöggasts | gleggstrar, glöggastrar | gleggsts, glöggasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | gleggstir, glöggastir | gleggstar, glöggastar | gleggst, glöggust | |
accusative | gleggsta, glöggasta | |||
dative | gleggstum, glöggustum | |||
genitive | gleggstra, glöggastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | gleggsti, glöggasti | gleggsta, glöggasta | gleggsta, glöggasta | |
acc/dat/gen | gleggsta, glöggasta | gleggstu, glöggustu | ||
plural (all-case) | gleggstu, glöggustu |
- per Thomson:
positive forms of glöggur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | glöggur | glögg | glöggt | |
accusative | glöggan | glögga | ||
dative | glöggum | glöggri | glöggu | |
genitive | glöggs | glöggrar | glöggs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | glöggir | glöggar | glögg | |
accusative | glögga | |||
dative | glöggum | |||
genitive | glöggra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | glöggi | glögga | glögga | |
acc/dat/gen | glögga | glöggu | ||
plural (all-case) | glöggu |
superlative forms of glöggur
positive forms of grunnur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | grunnur | grunn | grunnt | |
accusative | grunnan | grunna | ||
dative | grunnum | grunnri | grunnu | |
genitive | grunns | grunnrar | grunns | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | grunnir | grunnar | grunn | |
accusative | grunna | |||
dative | grunnum | |||
genitive | grunnra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | grunni | grunna | grunna | |
acc/dat/gen | grunna | grunnu | ||
plural (all-case) | grunnu |
superlative forms of grunnur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | grynnstur | grynnst | grynnst | |
accusative | grynnstan | grynnsta | ||
dative | grynnstum | grynnstri | grynnstu | |
genitive | grynnsts | grynnstrar | grynnsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | grynnstir | grynnstar | grynnst | |
accusative | grynnsta | |||
dative | grynnstum | |||
genitive | grynnstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | grynnsti | grynnsta | grynnsta | |
acc/dat/gen | grynnsta | grynnstu | ||
plural (all-case) | grynnstu |
positive forms of hvorugur (strong-only)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hvorugur | hvorug | hvorugt | |
accusative | hvorugan | hvoruga | ||
dative | hvorugum | hvorugri | hvorugu | |
genitive | hvorugs | hvorugrar | hvorugs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | hvorugir | hvorugar | hvorug | |
accusative | hvoruga | |||
dative | hvorugum | |||
genitive | hvorugra |
- also ólíkur
positive forms of líkur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | líkur | lík | líkt | |
accusative | líkan | líka | ||
dative | líkum | líkri | líku | |
genitive | líks | líkrar | líks | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | líkir | líkar | lík | |
accusative | líka | |||
dative | líkum | |||
genitive | líkra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | líki | líka | líka | |
acc/dat/gen | líka | líku | ||
plural (all-case) | líku |
superlative forms of líkur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | líkastur | líkust | líkast | |
accusative | líkastan | líkasta | ||
dative | líkustum | líkastri | líkustu | |
genitive | líkasts | líkastrar | líkasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | líkastir | líkastar | líkust | |
accusative | líkasta | |||
dative | líkustum | |||
genitive | líkastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | líkasti | líkasta | líkasta | |
acc/dat/gen | líkasta | líkustu | ||
plural (all-case) | líkustu |
positive forms of hvílíkur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hvílíkur | hvílík | hvílíkt | |
accusative | hvílíkan | hvílíka | ||
dative | hvílíkum | hvílíkri | hvílíku | |
genitive | hvílíks | hvílíkrar | hvílíks | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | hvílíkir | hvílíkar | hvílík | |
accusative | hvílíka | |||
dative | hvílíkum | |||
genitive | hvílíkra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | hvílíki | hvílíka | hvílíka | |
acc/dat/gen | hvílíka | hvílíku | ||
plural (all-case) | hvílíku |
positive forms of þvílíkur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | þvílíkur | þvílík | þvílíkt | |
accusative | þvílíkan | þvílíka | ||
dative | þvílíkum | þvílíkri | þvílíku | |
genitive | þvílíks | þvílíkrar | þvílíks | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | þvílíkir | þvílíkar | þvílík | |
accusative | þvílíka | |||
dative | þvílíkum | |||
genitive | þvílíkra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | þvílíki | þvílíka | þvílíka | |
acc/dat/gen | þvílíka | þvílíku | ||
plural (all-case) | þvílíku |
- With comparatives in -rri, the same rules apply for determining whether to include the first -r- in the stem as for lemmas in -r but not -ur. Here we get a stem ver-, leading to default (correct) superative verstur. To force a stem division, put a / between stem and ending.
positive forms of illur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | illur | ill | illt | |
accusative | illan | illa | ||
dative | illum | illri | illu | |
genitive | ills | illrar | ills | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | illir | illar | ill | |
accusative | illa | |||
dative | illum | |||
genitive | illra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | illi | illa | illa | |
acc/dat/gen | illa | illu | ||
plural (all-case) | illu |
superlative forms of illur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | verstur | verst | verst | |
accusative | verstan | versta | ||
dative | verstum | verstri | verstu | |
genitive | versts | verstrar | versts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | verstir | verstar | verst | |
accusative | versta | |||
dative | verstum | |||
genitive | verstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | versti | versta | versta | |
acc/dat/gen | versta | verstu | ||
plural (all-case) | verstu |
positive forms of lágur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | lágur | lág | lágt | |
accusative | lágan | lága | ||
dative | lágum | lágri | lágu | |
genitive | lágs | lágrar | lágs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | lágir | lágar | lág | |
accusative | lága | |||
dative | lágum | |||
genitive | lágra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | lági | lága | lága | |
acc/dat/gen | lága | lágu | ||
plural (all-case) | lágu |
superlative forms of lágur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | lægstur | lægst | lægst | |
accusative | lægstan | lægsta | ||
dative | lægstum | lægstri | lægstu | |
genitive | lægsts | lægstrar | lægsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | lægstir | lægstar | lægst | |
accusative | lægsta | |||
dative | lægstum | |||
genitive | lægstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | lægsti | lægsta | lægsta | |
acc/dat/gen | lægsta | lægstu | ||
plural (all-case) | lægstu |
positive forms of mjúkur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | mjúkur | mjúk | mjúkt | |
accusative | mjúkan | mjúka | ||
dative | mjúkum | mjúkri | mjúku | |
genitive | mjúks | mjúkrar | mjúks | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | mjúkir | mjúkar | mjúk | |
accusative | mjúka | |||
dative | mjúkum | |||
genitive | mjúkra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | mjúki | mjúka | mjúka | |
acc/dat/gen | mjúka | mjúku | ||
plural (all-case) | mjúku |
superlative forms of mjúkur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | mýkstur | mýkst | mýkst | |
accusative | mýkstan | mýksta | ||
dative | mýkstum | mýkstri | mýkstu | |
genitive | mýksts | mýkstrar | mýksts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | mýkstir | mýkstar | mýkst | |
accusative | mýksta | |||
dative | mýkstum | |||
genitive | mýkstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | mýksti | mýksta | mýksta | |
acc/dat/gen | mýksta | mýkstu | ||
plural (all-case) | mýkstu |
positive forms of slíkur (strong-only)
positive forms of slæmur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | slæmur | slæm | slæmt | |
accusative | slæman | slæma | ||
dative | slæmum | slæmri | slæmu | |
genitive | slæms | slæmrar | slæms | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | slæmir | slæmar | slæm | |
accusative | slæma | |||
dative | slæmum | |||
genitive | slæmra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | slæmi | slæma | slæma | |
acc/dat/gen | slæma | slæmu | ||
plural (all-case) | slæmu |
superlative forms of slæmur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | verstur | verst | verst | |
accusative | verstan | versta | ||
dative | verstum | verstri | verstu | |
genitive | versts | verstrar | versts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | verstir | verstar | verst | |
accusative | versta | |||
dative | verstum | |||
genitive | verstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | versti | versta | versta | |
acc/dat/gen | versta | verstu | ||
plural (all-case) | verstu |
positive forms of sumur (strong-only)
positive forms of ungur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ungur | ung | ungt | |
accusative | ungan | unga | ||
dative | ungum | ungri | ungu | |
genitive | ungs | ungrar | ungs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ungir | ungar | ung | |
accusative | unga | |||
dative | ungum | |||
genitive | ungra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | ungi | unga | unga | |
acc/dat/gen | unga | ungu | ||
plural (all-case) | ungu |
superlative forms of ungur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | yngstur | yngst | yngst | |
accusative | yngstan | yngsta | ||
dative | yngstum | yngstri | yngstu | |
genitive | yngsts | yngstrar | yngsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | yngstir | yngstar | yngst | |
accusative | yngsta | |||
dative | yngstum | |||
genitive | yngstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | yngsti | yngsta | yngsta | |
acc/dat/gen | yngsta | yngstu | ||
plural (all-case) | yngstu |
positive forms of þröngur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | þröngur | þröng | þröngt | |
accusative | þröngan | þrönga | ||
dative | þröngum | þröngri | þröngu | |
genitive | þröngs | þröngrar | þröngs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | þröngir | þröngar | þröng | |
accusative | þrönga | |||
dative | þröngum | |||
genitive | þröngra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | þröngi | þrönga | þrönga | |
acc/dat/gen | þrönga | þröngu | ||
plural (all-case) | þröngu |
superlative forms of þröngur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | þrengstur | þrengst | þrengst | |
accusative | þrengstan | þrengsta | ||
dative | þrengstum | þrengstri | þrengstu | |
genitive | þrengsts | þrengstrar | þrengsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | þrengstir | þrengstar | þrengst | |
accusative | þrengsta | |||
dative | þrengstum | |||
genitive | þrengstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | þrengsti | þrengsta | þrengsta | |
acc/dat/gen | þrengsta | þrengstu | ||
plural (all-case) | þrengstu |
positive forms of þungur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | þungur | þung | þungt | |
accusative | þungan | þunga | ||
dative | þungum | þungri | þungu | |
genitive | þungs | þungrar | þungs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | þungir | þungar | þung | |
accusative | þunga | |||
dative | þungum | |||
genitive | þungra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | þungi | þunga | þunga | |
acc/dat/gen | þunga | þungu | ||
plural (all-case) | þungu |
superlative forms of þungur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | þyngstur | þyngst | þyngst | |
accusative | þyngstan | þyngsta | ||
dative | þyngstum | þyngstri | þyngstu | |
genitive | þyngsts | þyngstrar | þyngsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | þyngstir | þyngstar | þyngst | |
accusative | þyngsta | |||
dative | þyngstum | |||
genitive | þyngstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | þyngsti | þyngsta | þyngsta | |
acc/dat/gen | þyngsta | þyngstu | ||
plural (all-case) | þyngstu |
positive forms of þunnur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | þunnur | þunn | þunnt | |
accusative | þunnan | þunna | ||
dative | þunnum | þunnri | þunnu | |
genitive | þunns | þunnrar | þunns | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | þunnir | þunnar | þunn | |
accusative | þunna | |||
dative | þunnum | |||
genitive | þunnra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | þunni | þunna | þunna | |
acc/dat/gen | þunna | þunnu | ||
plural (all-case) | þunnu |
superlative forms of þunnur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | þynnstur | þynnst | þynnst | |
accusative | þynnstan | þynnsta | ||
dative | þynnstum | þynnstri | þynnstu | |
genitive | þynnsts | þynnstrar | þynnsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | þynnstir | þynnstar | þynnst | |
accusative | þynnsta | |||
dative | þynnstum | |||
genitive | þynnstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | þynnsti | þynnsta | þynnsta | |
acc/dat/gen | þynnsta | þynnstu | ||
plural (all-case) | þynnstu |
- per BÍN:
positive forms of þykkur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | þykkur | þykk | þykkt | |
accusative | þykkan | þykka | ||
dative | þykkum | þykkri | þykku | |
genitive | þykks | þykkrar | þykks | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | þykkir | þykkar | þykk | |
accusative | þykka | |||
dative | þykkum | |||
genitive | þykkra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | þykki | þykka | þykka | |
acc/dat/gen | þykka | þykku | ||
plural (all-case) | þykku |
superlative forms of þykkur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | þykkastur | þykkust | þykkast | |
accusative | þykkastan | þykkasta | ||
dative | þykkustum | þykkastri | þykkustu | |
genitive | þykkasts | þykkastrar | þykkasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | þykkastir | þykkastar | þykkust | |
accusative | þykkasta | |||
dative | þykkustum | |||
genitive | þykkastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | þykkasti | þykkasta | þykkasta | |
acc/dat/gen | þykkasta | þykkustu | ||
plural (all-case) | þykkustu |
- per Thomson:
positive forms of þykkur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | þykkur | þykk | þykkt | |
accusative | þykkan | þykka | ||
dative | þykkum | þykkri | þykku | |
genitive | þykks | þykkrar | þykks | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | þykkir | þykkar | þykk | |
accusative | þykka | |||
dative | þykkum | |||
genitive | þykkra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | þykki | þykka | þykka | |
acc/dat/gen | þykka | þykku | ||
plural (all-case) | þykku |
superlative forms of þykkur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | þykkstur | þykkst | þykkst | |
accusative | þykkstan | þykksta | ||
dative | þykkstum | þykkstri | þykkstu | |
genitive | þykksts | þykkstrar | þykksts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | þykkstir | þykkstar | þykkst | |
accusative | þykksta | |||
dative | þykkstum | |||
genitive | þykkstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | þykksti | þykksta | þykksta | |
acc/dat/gen | þykksta | þykkstu | ||
plural (all-case) | þykkstu |
- with u-mutation:
- flatur (“flat”), allur (“all; whole”), franskur (“French”), grannur (“thin, slim”), heilagur (“holy”), langur (“long”), margur (“many”), -samur (“-ful, -some, -able/-ible”) (friðsamur (“peaceful”), reglusamur (“orderly”), skynsamur (“sensible”)), skammur (“short”), svalur (“cool”), svangur (“hungry”), vanur (“accustomed”), þarfur (“useful”)
- flatur, friðsamur, reglusamur, skynsamur, vanur, þarfur
positive forms of flatur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | flatur | flöt | flatt | |
accusative | flatan | flata | ||
dative | flötum | flatri | flötu | |
genitive | flats | flatrar | flats | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | flatir | flatar | flöt | |
accusative | flata | |||
dative | flötum | |||
genitive | flatra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | flati | flata | flata | |
acc/dat/gen | flata | flötu | ||
plural (all-case) | flötu |
superlative forms of flatur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | flatastur | flötust | flatast | |
accusative | flatastan | flatasta | ||
dative | flötustum | flatastri | flötustu | |
genitive | flatasts | flatastrar | flatasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | flatastir | flatastar | flötust | |
accusative | flatasta | |||
dative | flötustum | |||
genitive | flatastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | flatasti | flatasta | flatasta | |
acc/dat/gen | flatasta | flötustu | ||
plural (all-case) | flötustu |
- allur is strong-only and has no comparative or superlative. This is the default but specifying '-comp' positively identifies the adjective as lacking comparative/superlative and categorizes appropriately as well as putting the appropriate label no comparative in the headword.
positive forms of allur (strong-only)
- Per BÍN, franskur has a comparative.
positive forms of franskur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | franskur | frönsk | franskt | |
accusative | franskan | franska | ||
dative | frönskum | franskri | frönsku | |
genitive | fransks | franskrar | fransks | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | franskir | franskar | frönsk | |
accusative | franska | |||
dative | frönskum | |||
genitive | franskra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | franski | franska | franska | |
acc/dat/gen | franska | frönsku | ||
plural (all-case) | frönsku |
superlative forms of franskur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | franskastur | frönskust | franskast | |
accusative | franskastan | franskasta | ||
dative | frönskustum | franskastri | frönskustu | |
genitive | franskasts | franskastrar | franskasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | franskastir | franskastar | frönskust | |
accusative | franskasta | |||
dative | frönskustum | |||
genitive | franskastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | franskasti | franskasta | franskasta | |
acc/dat/gen | franskasta | frönskustu | ||
plural (all-case) | frönskustu |
positive forms of grannur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | grannur | grönn | grannt | |
accusative | grannan | granna | ||
dative | grönnum | grannri | grönnu | |
genitive | granns | grannrar | granns | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | grannir | grannar | grönn | |
accusative | granna | |||
dative | grönnum | |||
genitive | grannra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | granni | granna | granna | |
acc/dat/gen | granna | grönnu | ||
plural (all-case) | grönnu |
superlative forms of grannur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | grennstur | grennst | grennst | |
accusative | grennstan | grennsta | ||
dative | grennstum | grennstri | grennstu | |
genitive | grennsts | grennstrar | grennsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | grennstir | grennstar | grennst | |
accusative | grennsta | |||
dative | grennstum | |||
genitive | grennstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | grennsti | grennsta | grennsta | |
acc/dat/gen | grennsta | grennstu | ||
plural (all-case) | grennstu |
- Per BÍN, heilagur has two comparatives heilagri and heilagari but only heilagastur. Here, ~ refers to the stem and + to the default in -ari. The default + for the superlative is not derived from the comparative, unlike when you omit the sup: spec entirely (which would result in two superlatives, incorrect #heilagstur and correct heilagastur).
positive forms of heilagur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | heilagur | heilög | heilagt | |
accusative | heilagan | heilaga | ||
dative | heilögum | heilagri | heilögu | |
genitive | heilags | heilagrar | heilags | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | heilagir | heilagar | heilög | |
accusative | heilaga | |||
dative | heilögum | |||
genitive | heilagra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | heilagi | heilaga | heilaga | |
acc/dat/gen | heilaga | heilögu | ||
plural (all-case) | heilögu |
superlative forms of heilagur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | heilagastur | heilögust | heilagast | |
accusative | heilagastan | heilagasta | ||
dative | heilögustum | heilagastri | heilögustu | |
genitive | heilagasts | heilagastrar | heilagasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | heilagastir | heilagastar | heilögust | |
accusative | heilagasta | |||
dative | heilögustum | |||
genitive | heilagastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | heilagasti | heilagasta | heilagasta | |
acc/dat/gen | heilagasta | heilögustu | ||
plural (all-case) | heilögustu |
positive forms of langur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | langur | löng | langt | |
accusative | langan | langa | ||
dative | löngum | langri | löngu | |
genitive | langs | langrar | langs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | langir | langar | löng | |
accusative | langa | |||
dative | löngum | |||
genitive | langra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | langi | langa | langa | |
acc/dat/gen | langa | löngu | ||
plural (all-case) | löngu |
superlative forms of langur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | lengstur | lengst | lengst | |
accusative | lengstan | lengsta | ||
dative | lengstum | lengstri | lengstu | |
genitive | lengsts | lengstrar | lengsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | lengstir | lengstar | lengst | |
accusative | lengsta | |||
dative | lengstum | |||
genitive | lengstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | lengsti | lengsta | lengsta | |
acc/dat/gen | lengsta | lengstu | ||
plural (all-case) | lengstu |
- Here, wk_m and wk_f are shortcuts respectively for wk_nom_m+wk_obl_m and wk_nom_f+wk_obl_f.
positive forms of margur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | margur | mörg | margt | |
accusative | margan | marga | ||
dative | mörgum | margri | mörgu | |
genitive | margs | margrar | margs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | margir | margar | mörg | |
accusative | marga | |||
dative | mörgum | |||
genitive | margra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | — | — | marga | |
acc/dat/gen | — | — | ||
plural (all-case) | mörgu |
superlative forms of margur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | flestur | flest | flest | |
accusative | flestan | flesta | ||
dative | flestum | flestri | flestu | |
genitive | flests | flestrar | flests | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | flestir | flestar | flest | |
accusative | flesta | |||
dative | flestum | |||
genitive | flestra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | flesti | flesta | flesta | |
acc/dat/gen | flesta | flestu | ||
plural (all-case) | flestu |
positive forms of skammur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | skammur | skömm | skammt | |
accusative | skamman | skamma | ||
dative | skömmum | skammri | skömmu | |
genitive | skamms | skammrar | skamms | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | skammir | skammar | skömm | |
accusative | skamma | |||
dative | skömmum | |||
genitive | skammra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | skammi | skamma | skamma | |
acc/dat/gen | skamma | skömmu | ||
plural (all-case) | skömmu |
superlative forms of skammur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | skemmstur | skemmst | skemmst | |
accusative | skemmstan | skemmsta | ||
dative | skemmstum | skemmstri | skemmstu | |
genitive | skemmsts | skemmstrar | skemmsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | skemmstir | skemmstar | skemmst | |
accusative | skemmsta | |||
dative | skemmstum | |||
genitive | skemmstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | skemmsti | skemmsta | skemmsta | |
acc/dat/gen | skemmsta | skemmstu | ||
plural (all-case) | skemmstu |
- per BÍN:
positive forms of svangur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | svangur | svöng | svangt | |
accusative | svangan | svanga | ||
dative | svöngum | svangri | svöngu | |
genitive | svangs | svangrar | svangs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | svangir | svangar | svöng | |
accusative | svanga | |||
dative | svöngum | |||
genitive | svangra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | svangi | svanga | svanga | |
acc/dat/gen | svanga | svöngu | ||
plural (all-case) | svöngu |
superlative forms of svangur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | svengstur, svangastur | svengst, svöngust | svengst, svangast | |
accusative | svengstan, svangastan | svengsta, svangasta | ||
dative | svengstum, svöngustum | svengstri, svangastri | svengstu, svöngustu | |
genitive | svengsts, svangasts | svengstrar, svangastrar | svengsts, svangasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | svengstir, svangastir | svengstar, svangastar | svengst, svöngust | |
accusative | svengsta, svangasta | |||
dative | svengstum, svöngustum | |||
genitive | svengstra, svangastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | svengsti, svangasti | svengsta, svangasta | svengsta, svangasta | |
acc/dat/gen | svengsta, svangasta | svengstu, svöngustu | ||
plural (all-case) | svengstu, svöngustu |
- per Thomson:
positive forms of svangur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | svangur | svöng | svangt | |
accusative | svangan | svanga | ||
dative | svöngum | svangri | svöngu | |
genitive | svangs | svangrar | svangs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | svangir | svangar | svöng | |
accusative | svanga | |||
dative | svöngum | |||
genitive | svangra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | svangi | svanga | svanga | |
acc/dat/gen | svanga | svöngu | ||
plural (all-case) | svöngu |
superlative forms of svangur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | svengstur | svengst | svengst | |
accusative | svengstan | svengsta | ||
dative | svengstum | svengstri | svengstu | |
genitive | svengsts | svengstrar | svengsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | svengstir | svengstar | svengst | |
accusative | svengsta | |||
dative | svengstum | |||
genitive | svengstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | svengsti | svengsta | svengsta | |
acc/dat/gen | svengsta | svengstu | ||
plural (all-case) | svengstu |
- with loss of -d after consonant in neuter:
- vondur (“bad; angry”), blindur (“blind”), auðveldur (“easy”)
positive forms of vondur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | vondur | vond | vont | |
accusative | vondan | vonda | ||
dative | vondum | vondri | vondu | |
genitive | vonds | vondrar | vonds | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | vondir | vondar | vond | |
accusative | vonda | |||
dative | vondum | |||
genitive | vondra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | vondi | vonda | vonda | |
acc/dat/gen | vonda | vondu | ||
plural (all-case) | vondu |
superlative forms of vondur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | verstur | verst | verst | |
accusative | verstan | versta | ||
dative | verstum | verstri | verstu | |
genitive | versts | verstrar | versts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | verstir | verstar | verst | |
accusative | versta | |||
dative | verstum | |||
genitive | verstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | versti | versta | versta | |
acc/dat/gen | versta | verstu | ||
plural (all-case) | verstu |
positive forms of blindur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | blindur | blind | blint | |
accusative | blindan | blinda | ||
dative | blindum | blindri | blindu | |
genitive | blinds | blindrar | blinds | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | blindir | blindar | blind | |
accusative | blinda | |||
dative | blindum | |||
genitive | blindra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | blindi | blinda | blinda | |
acc/dat/gen | blinda | blindu | ||
plural (all-case) | blindu |
superlative forms of blindur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | blindastur | blindust | blindast | |
accusative | blindastan | blindasta | ||
dative | blindustum | blindastri | blindustu | |
genitive | blindasts | blindastrar | blindasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | blindastir | blindastar | blindust | |
accusative | blindasta | |||
dative | blindustum | |||
genitive | blindastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | blindasti | blindasta | blindasta | |
acc/dat/gen | blindasta | blindustu | ||
plural (all-case) | blindustu |
- with loss of -d after consonant in neuter, and u-mutation:
- kaldur (“cold”)
positive forms of kaldur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kaldur | köld | kalt | |
accusative | kaldan | kalda | ||
dative | köldum | kaldri | köldu | |
genitive | kalds | kaldrar | kalds | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kaldir | kaldar | köld | |
accusative | kalda | |||
dative | köldum | |||
genitive | kaldra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | kaldi | kalda | kalda | |
acc/dat/gen | kalda | köldu | ||
plural (all-case) | köldu |
superlative forms of kaldur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kaldastur | köldust | kaldast | |
accusative | kaldastan | kaldasta | ||
dative | köldustum | kaldastri | köldustu | |
genitive | kaldasts | kaldastrar | kaldasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kaldastir | kaldastar | köldust | |
accusative | kaldasta | |||
dative | köldustum | |||
genitive | kaldastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | kaldasti | kaldasta | kaldasta | |
acc/dat/gen | kaldasta | köldustu | ||
plural (all-case) | köldustu |
positive forms of breiður
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | breiður | breið | breitt | |
accusative | breiðan | breiða | ||
dative | breiðum | breiðri | breiðu | |
genitive | breiðs | breiðrar | breiðs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | breiðir | breiðar | breið | |
accusative | breiða | |||
dative | breiðum | |||
genitive | breiðra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | breiði | breiða | breiða | |
acc/dat/gen | breiða | breiðu | ||
plural (all-case) | breiðu |
superlative forms of breiður
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | breiðastur | breiðust | breiðast | |
accusative | breiðastan | breiðasta | ||
dative | breiðustum | breiðastri | breiðustu | |
genitive | breiðasts | breiðastrar | breiðasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | breiðastir | breiðastar | breiðust | |
accusative | breiðasta | |||
dative | breiðustum | |||
genitive | breiðastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | breiðasti | breiðasta | breiðasta | |
acc/dat/gen | breiðasta | breiðustu | ||
plural (all-case) | breiðustu |
- with loss of -ð after consonant in neuter, and u-mutation:
- harður (“hard”)
positive forms of harður
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | harður | hörð | hart | |
accusative | harðan | harða | ||
dative | hörðum | harðri | hörðu | |
genitive | harðs | harðrar | harðs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | harðir | harðar | hörð | |
accusative | harða | |||
dative | hörðum | |||
genitive | harðra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | harði | harða | harða | |
acc/dat/gen | harða | hörðu | ||
plural (all-case) | hörðu |
superlative forms of harður
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | harðastur | hörðust | harðast | |
accusative | harðastan | harðasta | ||
dative | hörðustum | harðastri | hörðustu | |
genitive | harðasts | harðastrar | harðasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | harðastir | harðastar | hörðust | |
accusative | harðasta | |||
dative | hörðustum | |||
genitive | harðastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | harðasti | harðasta | harðasta | |
acc/dat/gen | harðasta | hörðustu | ||
plural (all-case) | hörðustu |
- with loss of -t after consonant in neuter:
- réttur (“right, correct”), stuttur (“short”), þyrstur (“thirsty”)
- rettur, þyrstur
positive forms of réttur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | réttur | rétt | rétt | |
accusative | réttan | rétta | ||
dative | réttum | réttri | réttu | |
genitive | rétts | réttrar | rétts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | réttir | réttar | rétt | |
accusative | rétta | |||
dative | réttum | |||
genitive | réttra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | rétti | rétta | rétta | |
acc/dat/gen | rétta | réttu | ||
plural (all-case) | réttu |
superlative forms of réttur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | réttastur | réttust | réttast | |
accusative | réttastan | réttasta | ||
dative | réttustum | réttastri | réttustu | |
genitive | réttasts | réttastrar | réttasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | réttastir | réttastar | réttust | |
accusative | réttasta | |||
dative | réttustum | |||
genitive | réttastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | réttasti | réttasta | réttasta | |
acc/dat/gen | réttasta | réttustu | ||
plural (all-case) | réttustu |
positive forms of stuttur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | stuttur | stutt | stutt | |
accusative | stuttan | stutta | ||
dative | stuttum | stuttri | stuttu | |
genitive | stutts | stuttrar | stutts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | stuttir | stuttar | stutt | |
accusative | stutta | |||
dative | stuttum | |||
genitive | stuttra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | stutti | stutta | stutta | |
acc/dat/gen | stutta | stuttu | ||
plural (all-case) | stuttu |
superlative forms of stuttur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | stystur | styst | styst | |
accusative | stystan | stysta | ||
dative | stystum | stystri | stystu | |
genitive | stysts | stystrar | stysts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | stystir | stystar | styst | |
accusative | stysta | |||
dative | stystum | |||
genitive | stystra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | stysti | stysta | stysta | |
acc/dat/gen | stysta | stystu | ||
plural (all-case) | stystu |
- with loss of -t after consonant in neuter, and u-mutation:
- fastur (“firm, fixed”), brattur (“steep”), bjartur (“bright”), svartur (“black”),
positive forms of fastur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fastur | föst | fast | |
accusative | fastan | fasta | ||
dative | föstum | fastri | föstu | |
genitive | fasts | fastrar | fasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | fastir | fastar | föst | |
accusative | fasta | |||
dative | föstum | |||
genitive | fastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | fasti | fasta | fasta | |
acc/dat/gen | fasta | föstu | ||
plural (all-case) | föstu |
superlative forms of fastur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fastastur | föstust | fastast | |
accusative | fastastan | fastasta | ||
dative | föstustum | fastastri | föstustu | |
genitive | fastasts | fastastrar | fastasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | fastastir | fastastar | föstust | |
accusative | fastasta | |||
dative | föstustum | |||
genitive | fastastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | fastasti | fastasta | fastasta | |
acc/dat/gen | fastasta | föstustu | ||
plural (all-case) | föstustu |
- with assimilation of -dd -> -tt in neuter:
- with assimilation of -dd -> -tt in neuter, and u-mutation:
- saddur (“full, satiated”)
positive forms of saddur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | saddur | södd | satt | |
accusative | saddan | sadda | ||
dative | söddum | saddri | söddu | |
genitive | sadds | saddrar | sadds | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | saddir | saddar | södd | |
accusative | sadda | |||
dative | söddum | |||
genitive | saddra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | saddi | sadda | sadda | |
acc/dat/gen | sadda | söddu | ||
plural (all-case) | söddu |
superlative forms of saddur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | saddastur | söddust | saddast | |
accusative | saddastan | saddasta | ||
dative | söddustum | saddastri | söddustu | |
genitive | saddasts | saddastrar | saddasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | saddastir | saddastar | söddust | |
accusative | saddasta | |||
dative | söddustum | |||
genitive | saddastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | saddasti | saddasta | saddasta | |
acc/dat/gen | saddasta | söddustu | ||
plural (all-case) | söddustu |
- with assimilation of -ð after vowel -> -tt in neuter:
- with assimilation of -ð after vowel -> -tt in neuter, and u-mutation (uU mutation in the superlative):
- glaður (“glad”), athafnaglaður (“industrious?”)
positive forms of glaður
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | glaður | glöð | glatt | |
accusative | glaðan | glaða | ||
dative | glöðum | glaðri | glöðu | |
genitive | glaðs | glaðrar | glaðs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | glaðir | glaðar | glöð | |
accusative | glaða | |||
dative | glöðum | |||
genitive | glaðra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | glaði | glaða | glaða | |
acc/dat/gen | glaða | glöðu | ||
plural (all-case) | glöðu |
superlative forms of glaður
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | glaðastur | glöðust | glaðast | |
accusative | glaðastan | glaðasta | ||
dative | glöðustum | glaðastri | glöðustu | |
genitive | glaðasts | glaðastrar | glaðasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | glaðastir | glaðastar | glöðust | |
accusative | glaðasta | |||
dative | glöðustum | |||
genitive | glaðastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | glaðasti | glaðasta | glaðasta | |
acc/dat/gen | glaðasta | glöðustu | ||
plural (all-case) | glöðustu |
positive forms of athafnaglaður
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | athafnaglaður | athafnaglöð | athafnaglatt | |
accusative | athafnaglaðan | athafnaglaða | ||
dative | athafnaglöðum | athafnaglaðri | athafnaglöðu | |
genitive | athafnaglaðs | athafnaglaðrar | athafnaglaðs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | athafnaglaðir | athafnaglaðar | athafnaglöð | |
accusative | athafnaglaða | |||
dative | athafnaglöðum | |||
genitive | athafnaglaðra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | athafnaglaði | athafnaglaða | athafnaglaða | |
acc/dat/gen | athafnaglaða | athafnaglöðu | ||
plural (all-case) | athafnaglöðu |
comparative forms of athafnaglaður
weak declension (definite) |
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
singular (all-case) | athafnaglaðari | athafnaglaðari | athafnaglaðara | |
plural (all-case) | athafnaglaðari |
superlative forms of athafnaglaður
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | athafnaglaðastur | athafnaglöðust | athafnaglaðast | |
accusative | athafnaglaðastan | athafnaglaðasta | ||
dative | athafnaglöðustum | athafnaglaðastri | athafnaglöðustu | |
genitive | athafnaglaðasts | athafnaglaðastrar | athafnaglaðasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | athafnaglaðastir | athafnaglaðastar | athafnaglöðust | |
accusative | athafnaglaðasta | |||
dative | athafnaglöðustum | |||
genitive | athafnaglaðastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | athafnaglaðasti | athafnaglaðasta | athafnaglaðasta | |
acc/dat/gen | athafnaglaðasta | athafnaglöðustu | ||
plural (all-case) | athafnaglöðustu |
- with maintenance of -ð after vowel in neuter:
- with maintenance of -ð after vowel in neuter, uU-mutation in the positive, -ri in the comparative, -ast in the superlative with uUU-mutation (e.g. gallaðastur -> feminine gölluðust); all this should be the default when 'pp' is active:
- kallaður (“called”), gáfaður (“gifted”), gallaður (“faulty, defective”), saltaður (“salty”)
positive forms of kallaður
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kallaður | kölluð | kallað | |
accusative | kallaðan | kallaða | ||
dative | kölluðum | kallaðri | kölluðu | |
genitive | kallaðs | kallaðrar | kallaðs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kallaðir | kallaðar | kölluð | |
accusative | kallaða | |||
dative | kölluðum | |||
genitive | kallaðra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | kallaði | kallaða | kallaða | |
acc/dat/gen | kallaða | kölluðu | ||
plural (all-case) | kölluðu |
positive forms of gáfaður
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | gáfaður | gáfuð | gáfað | |
accusative | gáfaðan | gáfaða | ||
dative | gáfuðum | gáfaðri | gáfuðu | |
genitive | gáfaðs | gáfaðrar | gáfaðs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | gáfaðir | gáfaðar | gáfuð | |
accusative | gáfaða | |||
dative | gáfuðum | |||
genitive | gáfaðra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | gáfaði | gáfaða | gáfaða | |
acc/dat/gen | gáfaða | gáfuðu | ||
plural (all-case) | gáfuðu |
superlative forms of gáfaður
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | gáfaðastur | gáfuðust | gáfaðast | |
accusative | gáfaðastan | gáfaðasta | ||
dative | gáfuðustum | gáfaðastri | gáfuðustu | |
genitive | gáfaðasts | gáfaðastrar | gáfaðasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | gáfaðastir | gáfaðastar | gáfuðust | |
accusative | gáfaðasta | |||
dative | gáfuðustum | |||
genitive | gáfaðastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | gáfaðasti | gáfaðasta | gáfaðasta | |
acc/dat/gen | gáfaðasta | gáfuðustu | ||
plural (all-case) | gáfuðustu |
positive forms of gallaður
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | gallaður | gölluð | gallað | |
accusative | gallaðan | gallaða | ||
dative | gölluðum | gallaðri | gölluðu | |
genitive | gallaðs | gallaðrar | gallaðs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | gallaðir | gallaðar | gölluð | |
accusative | gallaða | |||
dative | gölluðum | |||
genitive | gallaðra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | gallaði | gallaða | gallaða | |
acc/dat/gen | gallaða | gölluðu | ||
plural (all-case) | gölluðu |
superlative forms of gallaður
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | gallaðastur | gölluðust | gallaðast | |
accusative | gallaðastan | gallaðasta | ||
dative | gölluðustum | gallaðastri | gölluðustu | |
genitive | gallaðasts | gallaðastrar | gallaðasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | gallaðastir | gallaðastar | gölluðust | |
accusative | gallaðasta | |||
dative | gölluðustum | |||
genitive | gallaðastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | gallaðasti | gallaðasta | gallaðasta | |
acc/dat/gen | gallaðasta | gölluðustu | ||
plural (all-case) | gölluðustu |
words in -legur and -ugur
[edit]- in -legur; comparative in -ri, superlative in -astur
- eðlilegur (“natural”), fallegur (“beautiful”), laglegur (“pretty”), lélegur (“bad, inferior”), maklegur (“well deserved”), skemmtilegur (“amusing; interesting”), veglegur (“stately, magnificnet”), venjulegur (“usual”), þjösnalegur (“rough, coarse”)
positive forms of fallegur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fallegur | falleg | fallegt | |
accusative | fallegan | fallega | ||
dative | fallegum | fallegri | fallegu | |
genitive | fallegs | fallegrar | fallegs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | fallegir | fallegar | falleg | |
accusative | fallega | |||
dative | fallegum | |||
genitive | fallegra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | fallegi | fallega | fallega | |
acc/dat/gen | fallega | fallegu | ||
plural (all-case) | fallegu |
superlative forms of fallegur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fallegastur | fallegust | fallegast | |
accusative | fallegastan | fallegasta | ||
dative | fallegustum | fallegastri | fallegustu | |
genitive | fallegasts | fallegastrar | fallegasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | fallegastir | fallegastar | fallegust | |
accusative | fallegasta | |||
dative | fallegustum | |||
genitive | fallegastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | fallegasti | fallegasta | fallegasta | |
acc/dat/gen | fallegasta | fallegustu | ||
plural (all-case) | fallegustu |
- in -ugur; comparative in -ri, superlative in -astur; per Thomson, optional poetic contraction before vocalic endings, but not in BÍN for any of these words
- auðugur (“rich”), grösugur (“grassy”), göfugur (“noble”), kunnugur (“acquainted, known”), máttugur (“mighty”), slóttugur (“cunning, sly”), öflugur (“strong”), öfugur (“reversed; wrong”), önugur (“sullen”)
positive forms of auðugur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | auðugur | auðug | auðugt | |
accusative | auðugan | auðuga | ||
dative | auðugum | auðugri | auðugu | |
genitive | auðugs | auðugrar | auðugs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | auðugir | auðugar | auðug | |
accusative | auðuga | |||
dative | auðugum | |||
genitive | auðugra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | auðugi | auðuga | auðuga | |
acc/dat/gen | auðuga | auðugu | ||
plural (all-case) | auðugu |
superlative forms of auðugur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | auðugastur | auðugust | auðugast | |
accusative | auðugastan | auðugasta | ||
dative | auðugustum | auðugastri | auðugustu | |
genitive | auðugasts | auðugastrar | auðugasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | auðugastir | auðugastar | auðugust | |
accusative | auðugasta | |||
dative | auðugustum | |||
genitive | auðugastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | auðugasti | auðugasta | auðugasta | |
acc/dat/gen | auðugasta | auðugustu | ||
plural (all-case) | auðugustu |
words in -ár, -ór, -úr where the -r is not part of the stem
[edit]- blár (“blue”), flár (“gaping, distended; deceitful”), frár (“swift(footed)”), gljár (“bright, shining”), grár (“gray”), hrár (“raw”), knár (“vigorous, clever”), -skár (herskár (“warlike”), níðskár (“libelous (of poets)”)), -spár (forspár (“prophetic”), sannspár (“prophetic”)), þrár (“obstinate, persistent”)
- Default comparative in -rri, default superlative in -astur; endings in -t and -r double the consonant after the long vowel. Thomson claims trúr and þrár can have alternative superlatives trústur and þrástur but BÍN doesn't show them.
positive forms of blár
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | blár | blá | blátt | |
accusative | bláan | bláa | ||
dative | bláum | blárri | bláu | |
genitive | blás | blárrar | blás | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bláir | bláar | blá | |
accusative | bláa | |||
dative | bláum | |||
genitive | blárra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | blái | bláa | bláa | |
acc/dat/gen | bláa | bláu | ||
plural (all-case) | bláu |
superlative forms of blár
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | bláastur | bláust | bláast | |
accusative | bláastan | bláasta | ||
dative | bláustum | bláastri | bláustu | |
genitive | bláasts | bláastrar | bláasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bláastir | bláastar | bláust | |
accusative | bláasta | |||
dative | bláustum | |||
genitive | bláastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | bláasti | bláasta | bláasta | |
acc/dat/gen | bláasta | bláustu | ||
plural (all-case) | bláustu |
- Per BÍN, gljár has no comparative or superlative
positive forms of gljár
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | gljár | gljá | gljátt | |
accusative | gljáan | gljáa | ||
dative | gljáum | gljárri | gljáu | |
genitive | gljás | gljárrar | gljás | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | gljáir | gljáar | gljá | |
accusative | gljáa | |||
dative | gljáum | |||
genitive | gljárra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | gljái | gljáa | gljáa | |
acc/dat/gen | gljáa | gljáu | ||
plural (all-case) | gljáu |
- fár (“few”)
positive forms of fár
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fár | fá | fátt | |
accusative | fáan | fáa | ||
dative | fáum | fárri | fáu | |
genitive | fás | fárrar | fás | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | fáir | fáar | fá | |
accusative | fáa | |||
dative | fáum | |||
genitive | fárra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | fái | fáa | fáa | |
acc/dat/gen | fáa | fáu | ||
plural (all-case) | fáu |
superlative forms of fár
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fæstur | fæst | fæst | |
accusative | fæstan | fæsta | ||
dative | fæstum | fæstri | fæstu | |
genitive | fæsts | fæstrar | fæsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | fæstir | fæstar | fæst | |
accusative | fæsta | |||
dative | fæstum | |||
genitive | fæstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | fæsti | fæsta | fæsta | |
acc/dat/gen | fæsta | fæstu | ||
plural (all-case) | fæstu |
- hár (“high”)
positive forms of hár
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hár | há | hátt | |
accusative | háan | háa | ||
dative | háum | hárri | háu | |
genitive | hás | hárrar | hás | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | háir | háar | há | |
accusative | háa | |||
dative | háum | |||
genitive | hárra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | hái | háa | háa | |
acc/dat/gen | háa | háu | ||
plural (all-case) | háu |
superlative forms of hár
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hæstur | hæst | hæst | |
accusative | hæstan | hæsta | ||
dative | hæstum | hæstri | hæstu | |
genitive | hæsts | hæstrar | hæsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | hæstir | hæstar | hæst | |
accusative | hæsta | |||
dative | hæstum | |||
genitive | hæstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | hæsti | hæsta | hæsta | |
acc/dat/gen | hæsta | hæstu | ||
plural (all-case) | hæstu |
- smár (“small”)
positive forms of smár
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | smár | smá | smátt | |
accusative | smáan | smáa | ||
dative | smáum | smárri | smáu | |
genitive | smás | smárrar | smás | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | smáir | smáar | smá | |
accusative | smáa | |||
dative | smáum | |||
genitive | smárra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | smái | smáa | smáa | |
acc/dat/gen | smáa | smáu | ||
plural (all-case) | smáu |
superlative forms of smár
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | smæstur | smæst | smæst | |
accusative | smæstan | smæsta | ||
dative | smæstum | smæstri | smæstu | |
genitive | smæsts | smæstrar | smæsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | smæstir | smæstar | smæst | |
accusative | smæsta | |||
dative | smæstum | |||
genitive | smæstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | smæsti | smæsta | smæsta | |
acc/dat/gen | smæsta | smæstu | ||
plural (all-case) | smæstu |
- frjór (“fruitful”), mjór (“thin, slender”), rór (“peaceful”), sljór (“blunt”)
- Like -ár words, when the stem ends in a long vowel, default comparative is -rri and superlative is -astur; but these words need ## as by default the -r is part of the stem.
positive forms of frjór
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | frjór | frjó | frjótt | |
accusative | frjóan | frjóa | ||
dative | frjóum | frjórri | frjóu | |
genitive | frjós | frjórrar | frjós | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | frjóir | frjóar | frjó | |
accusative | frjóa | |||
dative | frjóum | |||
genitive | frjórra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | frjói | frjóa | frjóa | |
acc/dat/gen | frjóa | frjóu | ||
plural (all-case) | frjóu |
superlative forms of frjór
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | frjóastur | frjóust | frjóast | |
accusative | frjóastan | frjóasta | ||
dative | frjóustum | frjóastri | frjóustu | |
genitive | frjóasts | frjóastrar | frjóasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | frjóastir | frjóastar | frjóust | |
accusative | frjóasta | |||
dative | frjóustum | |||
genitive | frjóastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | frjóasti | frjóasta | frjóasta | |
acc/dat/gen | frjóasta | frjóustu | ||
plural (all-case) | frjóustu |
- mjór has superlative in -stur not -astur
positive forms of mjór
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | mjór | mjó | mjótt | |
accusative | mjóan | mjóa | ||
dative | mjóum | mjórri | mjóu | |
genitive | mjós | mjórrar | mjós | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | mjóir | mjóar | mjó | |
accusative | mjóa | |||
dative | mjóum | |||
genitive | mjórra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | mjói | mjóa | mjóa | |
acc/dat/gen | mjóa | mjóu | ||
plural (all-case) | mjóu |
superlative forms of mjór
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | mjóstur | mjóst | mjóst | |
accusative | mjóstan | mjósta | ||
dative | mjóstum | mjóstri | mjóstu | |
genitive | mjósts | mjóstrar | mjósts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | mjóstir | mjóstar | mjóst | |
accusative | mjósta | |||
dative | mjóstum | |||
genitive | mjóstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | mjósti | mjósta | mjósta | |
acc/dat/gen | mjósta | mjóstu | ||
plural (all-case) | mjóstu |
- trúr (“faithful”)
- Like -ár words, when the stem ends in a long vowel, default comparative is -rri and superlative is -astur; but these words need ## as by default the -r is part of the stem.
positive forms of trúr
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | trúr | trú | trútt | |
accusative | trúan | trúa | ||
dative | trúum | trúrri | trúu | |
genitive | trús | trúrrar | trús | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | trúir | trúar | trú | |
accusative | trúa | |||
dative | trúum | |||
genitive | trúrra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | trúi | trúa | trúa | |
acc/dat/gen | trúa | trúu | ||
plural (all-case) | trúu |
superlative forms of trúr
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | trúastur | trúust | trúast | |
accusative | trúastan | trúasta | ||
dative | trúustum | trúastri | trúustu | |
genitive | trúasts | trúastrar | trúasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | trúastir | trúastar | trúust | |
accusative | trúasta | |||
dative | trúustum | |||
genitive | trúastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | trúasti | trúasta | trúasta | |
acc/dat/gen | trúasta | trúustu | ||
plural (all-case) | trúustu |
words in -ær, -ýr where the -r is not part of the stem
[edit]- glær (“clear, bright; translucent; pale and ragged”), langær (“long-lasting”), -sær (auðsær (“evident”), djúpsær (“profound”), einsær (“evident”), gagnsær (“transparent”), glöggsær (“clearsighted”), víðsær (“wide-seeing”))
- Default comparative in -rri, default superlative in -jastur as j-infix is the default here before vocalic endings.
positive forms of langær
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | langær | langæ | langætt | |
accusative | langæjan | langæja | ||
dative | langæjum | langærri | langæju | |
genitive | langæs | langærrar | langæs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | langæir | langæjar | langæ | |
accusative | langæja | |||
dative | langæjum | |||
genitive | langærra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | langæi | langæja | langæja | |
acc/dat/gen | langæja | langæju | ||
plural (all-case) | langæju |
superlative forms of langær
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | langæjastur | langæjust | langæjast | |
accusative | langæjastan | langæjasta | ||
dative | langæjustum | langæjastri | langæjustu | |
genitive | langæjasts | langæjastrar | langæjasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | langæjastir | langæjastar | langæjust | |
accusative | langæjasta | |||
dative | langæjustum | |||
genitive | langæjastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | langæjasti | langæjasta | langæjasta | |
acc/dat/gen | langæjasta | langæjustu | ||
plural (all-case) | langæjustu |
- glær seems to traditionally (per Thomson, Íslensk orðsifjabók) have a stem glæ- but in modern usage (per BÍN) have a stem glær-; note the * at the beginning of the first footnote, which cancels out the footnote when another footnote is added to the form; that ensures that forms that overlap between the two usages have no footnoe
positive forms of glær
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | glær | glæ | glætt | |
accusative | glæjan | glæja | ||
dative | glæjum | glærri | glæju | |
genitive | glæs | glærrar | glæs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | glæir | glæjar | glæ | |
accusative | glæja | |||
dative | glæjum | |||
genitive | glærra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | glæi | glæja | glæja | |
acc/dat/gen | glæja | glæju | ||
plural (all-case) | glæju |
superlative forms of glær
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | glæjastur | glæjust | glæjast | |
accusative | glæjastan | glæjasta | ||
dative | glæjustum | glæjastri | glæjustu | |
genitive | glæjasts | glæjastrar | glæjasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | glæjastir | glæjastar | glæjust | |
accusative | glæjasta | |||
dative | glæjustum | |||
genitive | glæjastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | glæjasti | glæjasta | glæjasta | |
acc/dat/gen | glæjasta | glæjustu | ||
plural (all-case) | glæjustu |
positive forms of nýr
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | nýr | ný | nýtt | |
accusative | nýjan | nýja | ||
dative | nýjum | nýrri | nýju | |
genitive | nýs | nýrrar | nýs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | nýir | nýjar | ný | |
accusative | nýja | |||
dative | nýjum | |||
genitive | nýrra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | nýi | nýja | nýja | |
acc/dat/gen | nýja | nýju | ||
plural (all-case) | nýju |
superlative forms of nýr
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | nýjastur | nýjust | nýjast | |
accusative | nýjastan | nýjasta | ||
dative | nýjustum | nýjastri | nýjustu | |
genitive | nýjasts | nýjastrar | nýjasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | nýjastir | nýjastar | nýjust | |
accusative | nýjasta | |||
dative | nýjustum | |||
genitive | nýjastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | nýjasti | nýjasta | nýjasta | |
acc/dat/gen | nýjasta | nýjustu | ||
plural (all-case) | nýjustu |
words in vowel + -r where the -r is part of the stem
[edit]- sár (“sore”), varkár (“cautious”)
- Words in -ár and -ær need # to include the -r in the stem. Comparative is -ari, superlative -astur. Thomson claims that all these words have alternative comparatives in -ri and superlatives in -stur but BÍN doesn't show them.
positive forms of sár
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sár | sár | sárt | |
accusative | sáran | sára | ||
dative | sárum | sárri | sáru | |
genitive | sárs | sárrar | sárs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | sárir | sárar | sár | |
accusative | sára | |||
dative | sárum | |||
genitive | sárra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sári | sára | sára | |
acc/dat/gen | sára | sáru | ||
plural (all-case) | sáru |
superlative forms of sár
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sárastur | sárust | sárast | |
accusative | sárastan | sárasta | ||
dative | sárustum | sárastri | sárustu | |
genitive | sárasts | sárastrar | sárasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | sárastir | sárastar | sárust | |
accusative | sárasta | |||
dative | sárustum | |||
genitive | sárastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sárasti | sárasta | sárasta | |
acc/dat/gen | sárasta | sárustu | ||
plural (all-case) | sárustu |
- ber (“bare”)
positive forms of ber
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ber | ber | bert | |
accusative | beran | bera | ||
dative | berum | berri | beru | |
genitive | bers | berrar | bers | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | berir | berar | ber | |
accusative | bera | |||
dative | berum | |||
genitive | berra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | beri | bera | bera | |
acc/dat/gen | bera | beru | ||
plural (all-case) | beru |
superlative forms of ber
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | berastur | berust | berast | |
accusative | berastan | berasta | ||
dative | berustum | berastri | berustu | |
genitive | berasts | berastrar | berasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | berastir | berastar | berust | |
accusative | berasta | |||
dative | berustum | |||
genitive | berastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | berasti | berasta | berasta | |
acc/dat/gen | berasta | berustu | ||
plural (all-case) | berustu |
- bær (“able to carry; bearable; entitled”) (léttbær (“easy to bear”), tímabær (“timely, opportune”), þungbær (“burdensome, oppressive”)), fær (“capable, able; passable (road)”) (léttfær (“nimble”)), glær (“clear, bright”) (also without -r in the stem), kær (“dear”), mær (“famous, glorious”) (archaic), skær (“clear, bright; pure”), tær (“limpid, clear”), vær (“peaceful”), ær (“mad, crazy”), -ær (andær (“opposite-oared”) [not in BÍN], einær (“one year old; annual (plant)”), elliær (“senile”), fjölær (“perennial (plant)”), gamalær (“senile”), langær (“long-lasting”) [without stem -r in BÍN], margær (“many-oared”) [not in BÍN])
positive forms of bær
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | bær | bær | bært | |
accusative | bæran | bæra | ||
dative | bærum | bærri | bæru | |
genitive | bærs | bærrar | bærs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bærir | bærar | bær | |
accusative | bæra | |||
dative | bærum | |||
genitive | bærra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | bæri | bæra | bæra | |
acc/dat/gen | bæra | bæru | ||
plural (all-case) | bæru |
superlative forms of bær
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | bærastur | bærust | bærast | |
accusative | bærastan | bærasta | ||
dative | bærustum | bærastri | bærustu | |
genitive | bærasts | bærastrar | bærasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bærastir | bærastar | bærust | |
accusative | bærasta | |||
dative | bærustum | |||
genitive | bærastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | bærasti | bærasta | bærasta | |
acc/dat/gen | bærasta | bærustu | ||
plural (all-case) | bærustu |
positive forms of einær
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | einær | einær | einært | |
accusative | einæran | einæra | ||
dative | einærum | einærri | einæru | |
genitive | einærs | einærrar | einærs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | einærir | einærar | einær | |
accusative | einæra | |||
dative | einærum | |||
genitive | einærra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | einæri | einæra | einæra | |
acc/dat/gen | einæra | einæru | ||
plural (all-case) | einæru |
(likewise fjölær)
- meyr (“tender, sensitive”)
positive forms of meyr
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | meyr | meyr | meyrt | |
accusative | meyran | meyra | ||
dative | meyrum | meyrri | meyru | |
genitive | meyrs | meyrrar | meyrs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | meyrir | meyrar | meyr | |
accusative | meyra | |||
dative | meyrum | |||
genitive | meyrra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | meyri | meyra | meyra | |
acc/dat/gen | meyra | meyru | ||
plural (all-case) | meyru |
superlative forms of meyr
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | meyrastur | meyrust | meyrast | |
accusative | meyrastan | meyrasta | ||
dative | meyrustum | meyrastri | meyrustu | |
genitive | meyrasts | meyrastrar | meyrasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | meyrastir | meyrastar | meyrust | |
accusative | meyrasta | |||
dative | meyrustum | |||
genitive | meyrastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | meyrasti | meyrasta | meyrasta | |
acc/dat/gen | meyrasta | meyrustu | ||
plural (all-case) | meyrustu |
- skír (“clear, bright; pure”)
positive forms of skír
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | skír | skír | skírt | |
accusative | skíran | skíra | ||
dative | skírum | skírri | skíru | |
genitive | skírs | skírrar | skírs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | skírir | skírar | skír | |
accusative | skíra | |||
dative | skírum | |||
genitive | skírra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | skíri | skíra | skíra | |
acc/dat/gen | skíra | skíru | ||
plural (all-case) | skíru |
superlative forms of skír
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | skírastur | skírust | skírast | |
accusative | skírastan | skírasta | ||
dative | skírustum | skírastri | skírustu | |
genitive | skírasts | skírastrar | skírasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | skírastir | skírastar | skírust | |
accusative | skírasta | |||
dative | skírustum | |||
genitive | skírastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | skírasti | skírasta | skírasta | |
acc/dat/gen | skírasta | skírustu | ||
plural (all-case) | skírustu |
- stór (“big”)
positive forms of stór
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | stór | stór | stórt | |
accusative | stóran | stóra | ||
dative | stórum | stórri | stóru | |
genitive | stórs | stórrar | stórs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | stórir | stórar | stór | |
accusative | stóra | |||
dative | stórum | |||
genitive | stórra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | stóri | stóra | stóra | |
acc/dat/gen | stóra | stóru | ||
plural (all-case) | stóru |
superlative forms of stór
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | stærstur | stærst | stærst | |
accusative | stærstan | stærsta | ||
dative | stærstum | stærstri | stærstu | |
genitive | stærsts | stærstrar | stærsts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | stærstir | stærstar | stærst | |
accusative | stærsta | |||
dative | stærstum | |||
genitive | stærstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | stærsti | stærsta | stærsta | |
acc/dat/gen | stærsta | stærstu | ||
plural (all-case) | stærstu |
- dýr (“dear, expensive”), hýr (“smiling, friendly; tipsy”), rýr (“small; poor, scanty”), skýr (“clear, evident; intelligent”)
positive forms of dýr
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | dýr | dýr | dýrt | |
accusative | dýran | dýra | ||
dative | dýrum | dýrri | dýru | |
genitive | dýrs | dýrrar | dýrs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dýrir | dýrar | dýr | |
accusative | dýra | |||
dative | dýrum | |||
genitive | dýrra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | dýri | dýra | dýra | |
acc/dat/gen | dýra | dýru | ||
plural (all-case) | dýru |
superlative forms of dýr
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | dýrastur | dýrust | dýrast | |
accusative | dýrastan | dýrasta | ||
dative | dýrustum | dýrastri | dýrustu | |
genitive | dýrasts | dýrastrar | dýrasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | dýrastir | dýrastar | dýrust | |
accusative | dýrasta | |||
dative | dýrustum | |||
genitive | dýrastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | dýrasti | dýrasta | dýrasta | |
acc/dat/gen | dýrasta | dýrustu | ||
plural (all-case) | dýrustu |
- ör (“brisk, prompt; liberal, generous”)
positive forms of ör
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ör | ör | ört | |
accusative | öran | öra | ||
dative | örum | örri | öru | |
genitive | örs | örrar | örs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | örir | örar | ör | |
accusative | öra | |||
dative | örum | |||
genitive | örra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | öri | öra | öra | |
acc/dat/gen | öra | öru | ||
plural (all-case) | öru |
superlative forms of ör
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | örastur | örust | örast | |
accusative | örastan | örasta | ||
dative | örustum | örastri | örustu | |
genitive | örasts | örastrar | örasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | örastir | örastar | örust | |
accusative | örasta | |||
dative | örustum | |||
genitive | örastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | örasti | örasta | örasta | |
acc/dat/gen | örasta | örustu | ||
plural (all-case) | örustu |
words in -ur that is part of the stem
[edit]- Contraction is the norm here. Default comparative and superlative have contraction + -ari, -astur.
- bitur (“bitter; sharp”), digur (“thick, burly”), ítur (“excellent, beautiful”), lipur (“nimble”), vitur (“wise, clever”)
- bitur has an alternative comparative biturri. Here ~ stands for the (uncontracted) bitur-.
positive forms of bitur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | bitur | bitur | biturt | |
accusative | bitran | bitra | ||
dative | bitrum | biturri | bitru | |
genitive | biturs | biturrar | biturs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bitrir | bitrar | bitur | |
accusative | bitra | |||
dative | bitrum | |||
genitive | biturra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | bitri | bitra | bitra | |
acc/dat/gen | bitra | bitru | ||
plural (all-case) | bitru |
superlative forms of bitur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | bitrastur | bitrust | bitrast | |
accusative | bitrastan | bitrasta | ||
dative | bitrustum | bitrastri | bitrustu | |
genitive | bitrasts | bitrastrar | bitrasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bitrastir | bitrastar | bitrust | |
accusative | bitrasta | |||
dative | bitrustum | |||
genitive | bitrastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | bitrasti | bitrasta | bitrasta | |
acc/dat/gen | bitrasta | bitrustu | ||
plural (all-case) | bitrustu |
positive forms of digur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | digur | digur | digurt | |
accusative | digran | digra | ||
dative | digrum | digurri | digru | |
genitive | digurs | digurrar | digurs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | digrir | digrar | digur | |
accusative | digra | |||
dative | digrum | |||
genitive | digurra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | digri | digra | digra | |
acc/dat/gen | digra | digru | ||
plural (all-case) | digru |
superlative forms of digur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | digrastur | digrust | digrast | |
accusative | digrastan | digrasta | ||
dative | digrustum | digrastri | digrustu | |
genitive | digrasts | digrastrar | digrasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | digrastir | digrastar | digrust | |
accusative | digrasta | |||
dative | digrustum | |||
genitive | digrastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | digrasti | digrasta | digrasta | |
acc/dat/gen | digrasta | digrustu | ||
plural (all-case) | digrustu |
positive forms of lipur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | lipur | lipur | lipurt | |
accusative | lipran | lipra | ||
dative | liprum | lipurri | lipru | |
genitive | lipurs | lipurrar | lipurs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | liprir | liprar | lipur | |
accusative | lipra | |||
dative | liprum | |||
genitive | lipurra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | lipri | lipra | lipra | |
acc/dat/gen | lipra | lipru | ||
plural (all-case) | lipru |
superlative forms of lipur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | liprastur | liprust | liprast | |
accusative | liprastan | liprasta | ||
dative | liprustum | liprastri | liprustu | |
genitive | liprasts | liprastrar | liprasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | liprastir | liprastar | liprust | |
accusative | liprasta | |||
dative | liprustum | |||
genitive | liprastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | liprasti | liprasta | liprasta | |
acc/dat/gen | liprasta | liprustu | ||
plural (all-case) | liprustu |
positive forms of vitur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | vitur | vitur | viturt | |
accusative | vitran | vitra | ||
dative | vitrum | viturri | vitru | |
genitive | viturs | viturrar | viturs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | vitrir | vitrar | vitur | |
accusative | vitra | |||
dative | vitrum | |||
genitive | viturra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | vitri | vitra | vitra | |
acc/dat/gen | vitra | vitru | ||
plural (all-case) | vitru |
superlative forms of vitur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | vitrastur | vitrust | vitrast | |
accusative | vitrastan | vitrasta | ||
dative | vitrustum | vitrastri | vitrustu | |
genitive | vitrasts | vitrastrar | vitrasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | vitrastir | vitrastar | vitrust | |
accusative | vitrasta | |||
dative | vitrustum | |||
genitive | vitrastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | vitrasti | vitrasta | vitrasta | |
acc/dat/gen | vitrasta | vitrustu | ||
plural (all-case) | vitrustu |
positive forms of ítur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ítur | ítur | íturt | |
accusative | ítran | ítra | ||
dative | ítrum | íturri | ítru | |
genitive | íturs | íturrar | íturs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ítrir | ítrar | ítur | |
accusative | ítra | |||
dative | ítrum | |||
genitive | íturra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | ítri | ítra | ítra | |
acc/dat/gen | ítra | ítru | ||
plural (all-case) | ítru |
superlative forms of ítur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ítrastur | ítrust | ítrast | |
accusative | ítrastan | ítrasta | ||
dative | ítrustum | ítrastri | ítrustu | |
genitive | ítrasts | ítrastrar | ítrasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ítrastir | ítrastar | ítrust | |
accusative | ítrasta | |||
dative | ítrustum | |||
genitive | ítrastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | ítrasti | ítrasta | ítrasta | |
acc/dat/gen | ítrasta | ítrustu | ||
plural (all-case) | ítrustu |
- with u-mutation: dapur (“sad, downhearted”), fagur (“beautiful, fair”), magur (“lean”), vakur (“movable; ambling (horse)”) (árvakur (“vigilant; rising early”))
- dapur has comparatives daprari or uncontracted dapurri and superlative only daprastur. Note that the u-mutation of dapur in the feminine singular and neuter plural is döpur.
positive forms of dapur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | dapur | döpur | dapurt | |
accusative | dapran | dapra | ||
dative | döprum | dapurri | döpru | |
genitive | dapurs | dapurrar | dapurs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | daprir | daprar | döpur | |
accusative | dapra | |||
dative | döprum | |||
genitive | dapurra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | dapri | dapra | dapra | |
acc/dat/gen | dapra | döpru | ||
plural (all-case) | döpru |
superlative forms of dapur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | daprastur | döprust | daprast | |
accusative | daprastan | daprasta | ||
dative | döprustum | daprastri | döprustu | |
genitive | daprasts | daprastrar | daprasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | daprastir | daprastar | döprust | |
accusative | daprasta | |||
dative | döprustum | |||
genitive | daprastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | daprasti | daprasta | daprasta | |
acc/dat/gen | daprasta | döprustu | ||
plural (all-case) | döprustu |
- As mentioned above, ^ applies i-mutation to the stem (which umlauts the second-to-last vowel when the stem ends in -ur) and ^! applies i-mutation to the contracted stem.
positive forms of fagur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fagur | fögur | fagurt | |
accusative | fagran | fagra | ||
dative | fögrum | fagurri | fögru | |
genitive | fagurs | fagurrar | fagurs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | fagrir | fagrar | fögur | |
accusative | fagra | |||
dative | fögrum | |||
genitive | fagurra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | fagri | fagra | fagra | |
acc/dat/gen | fagra | fögru | ||
plural (all-case) | fögru |
superlative forms of fagur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fegurstur | fegurst | fegurst | |
accusative | fegurstan | fegursta | ||
dative | fegurstum | fegurstri | fegurstu | |
genitive | fegursts | fegurstrar | fegursts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | fegurstir | fegurstar | fegurst | |
accusative | fegursta | |||
dative | fegurstum | |||
genitive | fegurstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | fegursti | fegursta | fegursta | |
acc/dat/gen | fegursta | fegurstu | ||
plural (all-case) | fegurstu |
positive forms of magur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | magur | mögur | magurt | |
accusative | magran | magra | ||
dative | mögrum | magurri | mögru | |
genitive | magurs | magurrar | magurs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | magrir | magrar | mögur | |
accusative | magra | |||
dative | mögrum | |||
genitive | magurra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | magri | magra | magra | |
acc/dat/gen | magra | mögru | ||
plural (all-case) | mögru |
superlative forms of magur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | magrastur, megurstur | mögrust, megurst | magrast, megurst | |
accusative | magrastan, megurstan | magrasta, megursta | ||
dative | mögrustum, megurstum | magrastri, megurstri | mögrustu, megurstu | |
genitive | magrasts, megursts | magrastrar, megurstrar | magrasts, megursts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | magrastir, megurstir | magrastar, megurstar | mögrust, megurst | |
accusative | magrasta, megursta | |||
dative | mögrustum, megurstum | |||
genitive | magrastra, megurstra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | magrasti, megursti | magrasta, megursta | magrasta, megursta | |
acc/dat/gen | magrasta, megursta | mögrustu, megurstu | ||
plural (all-case) | mögrustu, megurstu |
positive forms of vakur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | vakur | vökur | vakurt | |
accusative | vakran | vakra | ||
dative | vökrum | vakurri | vökru | |
genitive | vakurs | vakurrar | vakurs | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | vakrir | vakrar | vökur | |
accusative | vakra | |||
dative | vökrum | |||
genitive | vakurra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | vakri | vakra | vakra | |
acc/dat/gen | vakra | vökru | ||
plural (all-case) | vökru |
superlative forms of vakur
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | vakrastur | vökrust | vakrast | |
accusative | vakrastan | vakrasta | ||
dative | vökrustum | vakrastri | vökrustu | |
genitive | vakrasts | vakrastrar | vakrasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | vakrastir | vakrastar | vökrust | |
accusative | vakrasta | |||
dative | vökrustum | |||
genitive | vakrastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | vakrasti | vakrasta | vakrasta | |
acc/dat/gen | vakrasta | vökrustu | ||
plural (all-case) | vökrustu |