𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀇

Prakrit

Alternative forms

• 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁂𑀇 (uṭṭhei)

Etymology

Prakrit verb set
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀇 (uṭṭhaï)
𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (uṭṭhāvei)

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *úd

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-

Sanskrit उद्- (ud-)

Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-

Sanskrit स्था (sthā)

Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati)

Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati)

Sanskrit उत्था॑पयति (útthāpayati)

Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (uṭṭhāvei)bf.

Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀇 (uṭṭhaï)

Probably a back-formation of 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (uṭṭhāvei, “to raise, lift”, transitive verb), from Sanskrit उत्था॑पयति (útthāpayati), from the root उत्था (utthā, “to stand up”), from उद्- (ud-, “up”) +‎ स्था (sthā, “to stand”, root).

Compare Sanskrit उत्ति॑ष्ठति (úttiṣṭhati, “to get up”), whence 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀇 (ucciṭṭhaï).

Verb

𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀇 (uṭṭhaï) (Devanagari उट्ठइ) (intransitive)

1. to stand up

Descendants

• Central Indo-Aryan:
  • Eastern Hindi:
    • Bagheli: उठब (uṭhab)
  • Western Hindi:
    • Hindustani:
      • Hindi: उठना (uṭhnā)
      • Urdu: اُٹْھنا (uṭhnā)
• Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  • Bengali–Assamese:
    • Assamese: উঠ (uth)
    • Bengali: ওঠা (ōṭha)
    • Sylheti: ꠃꠑꠣ (uṭá)
• Northern Indo-Aryan:
  • Nepali: उठ्नु (uṭhnu)
• Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  • Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਉੱਠਣਾ (uṭṭhaṇā)

    Shahmukhi script: اُٹّھݨا (uṭṭhṇā)

  • Sindhi:

    Arabic script: اُٿ‍َﮡُ

    Devanagari script: उठणु

• Southern Indo-Aryan:
  • Konkani: उठप (uṭhap)
  • Old Marathi: उठणे (uṭhaṇe)
    • Marathi: उठणे (uṭhṇe)
• Western Indo-Aryan:
  • Old Gujarati: ऊठिवउं (ūṭhivaüṃ)
    • Gujarati: ઊઠવું (ūṭhavũ)