উঠ
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Assamese
[edit]Assamese verb set |
---|
উঠ (uth) |
উঠা (utha) |
উঠোৱা (uthüa) |
উঠোওৱা (uthüüa) |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *utstʰā- (whence Sanskrit উত্তিষ্ঠতি (uttiṣṭhati)). Compare Bengali ওঠা (ōṭha), Sylheti ꠃꠑꠣ (uṭá).
Verb
[edit]উঠ • (uth) (intransitive)
- to rise, get up
- Synonym: নাম (nam)
- to mount
- to climb up, go upwards
- Synonym: বগা (boga)
- to get up, be awaken (from sleep)
- to be removed
- to come out, rise
- to be produced
- to be extinct
- to be collected
- এইবাৰ ঈদত তাৰ চাৰিশ টকা উঠিল।
- eibar idot tar sarix toka uthil.
- This year he collected four hundred rupees on the Eid.
- to prosper
- to stand as a candidate (in the election)
- আমাৰ খুৰা মৰিগাওঁ সমষ্টিৰ পৰা উঠিছে।
- amar khura morigaü̃ xomostir pora uthise.
- Our uncle stood (as a candidate) from Morigaon constituency.
- to leave the place of residence
- to stay
- to ride
- মই হাতীত উঠি পাইছোঁ।
- moi hatit uthi paisü̃.
- I had rode an elephant
Conjugation
[edit]impersonal forms of উঠ
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | উঠ uth |
নুঠ nuth | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | উঠা utha |
নুঠা nutha | |
Conjugative | উঠি uthi |
নুঠি nuthi | |
Infinitive | উঠিব uthibo |
নুঠিব nuthibo | |
Genitive infinitive | উঠিবৰ uthibor |
নুঠিবৰ nuthibor | |
Goal | উঠিবলৈ uthiboloi |
নুঠিবলৈ nuthiboloi | |
Terminative | উঠিবলৈকে uthiboloike |
নুঠিবলৈকে nuthiboloike | |
Future passive participle | উঠিব লগা / উঠিব লগীয়া uthibo loga / uthibo logia |
নুঠিব লগা / নুঠিব লগীয়া nuthibo loga / nuthibo logia | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | উঠোঁতা uthü̃ta |
নুঠোঁতা nuthü̃ta |
♀ | উঠঁতী uthõti |
নুঠঁতী nuthõti | |
Contingent | উঠোঁতে uthü͂te |
নুঠোঁতে nuthü͂te | |
Progressive participle | উঠোঁতে উঠোঁতে uthü͂te uthü͂te |
নুঠোঁতে নুঠোঁতে nuthü͂te nuthü͂te | |
Reason | উঠাত uthat |
নুঠাত nuthat | |
Past conditional | উঠিলত uthilot |
নুঠিলত nuthilot | |
Future conditional | উঠিলে uthile |
নুঠিলে nuthile | |
Perfect participle | উঠি uthi |
নুঠি nuthi | |
Habitual participle | উঠি উঠি uthi uthi |
নুঠি নুঠি nuthi nuthi |
Conjugation forms of উঠ
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | উঠোঁ uthü͂ |
উঠ utho |
উঠা utha |
উঠে uthe | ||
- | নুঠোঁ nuthü͂ |
নুঠ nutho |
নুঠা nutha |
নুঠে nuthe | |||
Imperfective | + | উঠিছোঁ uthisü͂ |
উঠিছ uthiso |
উঠিছা uthisa |
উঠিছে uthise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
উঠা নাই utha nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
নুঠিছোঁ nuthisü͂ |
নুঠিছ nuthiso |
নুঠিছা nuthisa |
নুঠিছে nuthise | ||||
Continuous | + | উঠি আছোঁ uthi asü͂ |
উঠি আছ uthi aso |
উঠি আছা uthi asa |
উঠি আছে uthi ase | ||
- | উঠি থকা নাই uthi thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | উঠিলোঁ uthilü͂ |
উঠিলি uthili |
উঠিলা uthila |
উঠিলে uthile | ||
- | নুঠিলোঁ nuthilü͂ |
নুঠিলি nuthili |
নুঠিলা nuthila |
নুঠিলে nuthile | |||
Imperfective | + | উঠিছিলোঁ uthisilü͂ |
উঠিছিলি uthisili |
উঠিছিলা uthisila |
উঠিছিলে uthisile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
উঠা নাছিলোঁ utha nasilü͂ |
উঠা নাছিলি utha nasili |
উঠা নাছিলা utha nasila |
উঠা নাছিলে utha nasile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
নুঠিছিলোঁ nuthisilü͂ |
নুঠিছিলি nuthisili |
নুঠিছিলা nuthisila |
নুঠিছিলে nuthisile | ||||
Continuous | + | উঠি আছিলোঁ uthi asilü͂ |
উঠি আছিলি uthi asili |
উঠি আছিলা uthi asila |
উঠি আছিলে uthi asile | ||
- | উঠি থকা নাছিলোঁ uthi thoka nasilü͂ |
উঠি থকা নাছিলি uthi thoka nasili |
উঠি থকা নাছিলা uthi thoka nasila |
উঠি থকা নাছিলে uthi thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | উঠিম uthim |
উঠিবি uthibi |
উঠিবা uthiba |
উঠিব uthibo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নুঠোঁ nuthü͂ |
নুঠ nutho |
নুঠা nutha |
নুঠে nuthe | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নুঠিম nuthim |
নুঠিবি nuthibi |
নুঠিবা nuthiba |
নুঠিব nuthibo | ||||
Continuous | + | উঠি থাকিম uthi thakim |
উঠি থাকিবি uthi thakibi |
উঠি থাকিবা uthi thakiba |
উঠি থাকিব uthi thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
উঠি নাথাকোঁ uthi nathakü̃ |
উঠি নাথাক uthi nathako |
উঠি নাথাকা uthi nathaka |
উঠি নাথাকে uthi nathake | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
উঠি নাথাকিম uthi nathakim |
উঠি নাথাকিবি uthi nathakibi |
উঠি নাথাকিবা uthi nathakiba |
উঠি নাথাকিব uthi nathakibo | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | উঠোঁ uthü͂ |
উঠ uth |
উঠা utha |
উঠক uthok | ||
- | — | নুঠিবি nuthibi |
নুঠিবা nuthiba |
নুঠিব nuthibo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
Derived terms
[edit]- উঠা বহা কৰ (utha boha kor)
- উঠি যা (uthi za)
See also
[edit]- বহ (boh)