আমি
Assamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Early Assamese আমি (ami, “I, we”), আহ্মি (amhi), from Kamarupi Prakrit 𑖁𑖦𑖿𑖮𑖸 (āmhe, “I, we”), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe, “we”), from Sanskrit অস্মে (asme) (locative of ৱযম্ (vayam, “we”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *asmáy, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smey. Cognate with Kamta আমি (ami), Bengali আমি (ami, “I”), Nepali हामी (hāmī), Hindi हम (ham), Urdu ہم (ham), Punjabi ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃), Marathi आम्ही (āmhī), Konkani आमि (āmi), Odia ଆମ୍ଭେ/ଆମେ (āmbhe/āme).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]আমি • (ami) (objective আমাক, possessive আমাৰ)
See also
[edit]absolutive | oblique | objective | genitive | ergative | dative | locative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | singular | মই (moi) | মো (mü) | মোক (mük) | মোৰ (mür) | — | মোলৈ (müloi) | মোত (müt) | |||
plural | আমি (ami) | আমা (ama) | আমাক (amak) | আমাৰ (amar) | — | আমালৈ (amaloi) | আমাত (amat) | ||||
2nd person | sg. | inferior | তই (toi) | তো (tü) | তোক (tük) | তোৰ (tür) | — | তোলৈ (tüloi) | তোত (tüt) | ||
very familiar | |||||||||||
familiar | তুমি (tumi) | তোমা (tüma) | তোমাক (tümak) | তোমাৰ (tümar) | — | তোমালৈ (tümaloi) | তোমাত (tümat) | ||||
honorific | আপুনি (apuni) | আপোনা (apüna) | আপোনাক (apünak) | আপোনাৰ (apünar) | — | আপোনালৈ (apünaloi) | আপোনাত (apünat) | ||||
pl. | inferior | তহঁত (tohõt) | — | তহঁতক (tohõtok) | তহঁতৰ (tohõtor) | তহঁতে (tohõte) | তহঁতলৈ (tohõtoloi) | তহঁতত (tohõtot) | |||
very familiar | |||||||||||
familiar | তোমালোক (tümalük) | — | তোমালোকক (tümalükok) | তোমালোকৰ (tümalükor) | তোমালোকে (tümalüke) | তোমালোকলৈ (tümalükoloi) | তোমালোকত (tümalükot) | ||||
honorific | আপোনালোক (apünalük) | — | আপোনালোকক (apünalükok) | আপোনালোকৰ (apünalükor) | আপোনালোকে (apünalüke) | আপোনালোকলৈ (apünalükoloi) | আপোনালোকত (apünalükot) | ||||
3rd person | sg. | non hon. | prox. | ♂ | ই (i) | ইয়া (ia) | ইয়াক (iak) | ইয়াৰ (iar) | — | ইয়ালৈ (ialoi) | ইয়াত (iat) |
♀ | এই (ei) | — | এইক (eik) | এইৰ (eir) | — | এইলৈ (eiloi) | এইত (eit) | ||||
dist. | ♂ | সি (xi) | তা (ta) | তাক (tak) | তাৰ (tar) | — | তালৈ (taloi) | তাত (tat) | |||
♀ | তাই (tai) | — | তাইক (taik) | তাইৰ (tair) | — | তাইলৈ (tailoi) | তাইত (tait) | ||||
honr. | proximal | এওঁ (eü̃) | — | এওঁক (eü̃k) | এওঁৰ (eü̃r) | — | এওঁলৈ (eü̃loi) | এওঁত (eü̃t) | |||
distal | তেওঁ (teü̃) | — | তেওঁক (teü̃k) | তেওঁৰ (teü̃r) | — | তেওঁলৈ (teü̃loi) | তেওঁত (teü̃t) | ||||
faml., honr. |
proximal | এখেত (ekhet) | — | এখেতক (ekhetok) | এখেতৰ (ekhetor) | এখেতে (ekhete) | এখেতলৈ (ekhetoloi) | এখেতত (ekhetot) | |||
distal | তেখেত (tekhet) | — | তেখেতক (tekhetok) | তেখেতৰ (tekhetor) | তেখেতে (tekhete) | তেখেতলৈ (tekhetoloi) | তেখেতত (tekhetot) | ||||
pl. | non hon. | proximal | ইহঁত (ihõt) | — | ইহঁতক (ihõtok) | ইহঁতৰ (ihõtor) | ইহঁতে (ihõte) | ইহঁতলৈ (ihõtoloi) | ইহঁতত (ihõtot) | ||
♀ | এইহঁত (eihõt) | — | এইহঁতক (eihõtok) | এইহঁতৰ (eihõtor) | এইহঁতে (eihõte) | এইহঁতলৈ (eihõtoloi) | এইহঁতত (eihõtot) | ||||
distal | সিহঁত (xihõt) | — | সিহঁতক (xihõtok) | সিহঁতৰ (xihõtor) | সিহঁতে (xihõte) | সিহঁতলৈ (xihõtoloi) | সিহঁতত (xihõtot) | ||||
♀ | তাইহঁত (taihõt) | — | তাইহঁতক (taihõtok) | তাইহঁতৰ (taihõtor) | তাইহঁতে (taihõte) | তাইহঁতলৈ (taihõtoloi) | তাইহঁতত (taihõtot) | ||||
honr. | proximal | এওঁলোক (eü̃lük) | — | এওঁলোকক (eü̃lükok) | এওঁলোকৰ (eü̃lükor) | এওঁলোকে (eü̃lüke) | এওঁলোকলৈ (eü̃lükoloi) | এওঁলোকত (eü̃lükot) | |||
distal | তেওঁলোক (teü̃lük) | — | তেওঁলোকক (teü̃lükok) | তেওঁলোকৰ (teü̃lükor) | তেওঁলোকে (teü̃lüke) | তেওঁলোকলৈ (teü̃lükoloi) | তেওঁলোকত (teü̃lükot) | ||||
faml., honr. |
proximal | এখেতসকল (ekhetxokol) | — | এখেতসকলক (ekhetxokolok) | এখেতসকলৰ (ekhetxokolor) | এখেতসকলে (ekhetxokole) | এখেতসকললৈ (ekhetxokololoi) | এখেতসকলত (ekhetxokolot) | |||
distal | তেখেতসকল (tekhetxokol) | — | তেখেতসকলক (tekhetxokolok) | তেখেতসকলৰ (tekhetxokolor) | তেখেতসকলে (tekhetxokole) | তেখেতসকললৈ (tekhetxokololoi) | তেখেতসকলত (tekhetxokolot) |
Bengali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- আইম (aim) — east Vanga, colloquial
- আঁই (ãi) — southeast Vanga
- হামি (hami) — Varendra, Manbhum, colloquial
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle Bengali আহ্মি (ahmi /amhi/, “we”), from Old Bengali আহ্মে (āhme /āmhe/), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe), from Sanskrit অস্মে (asme), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *asmáy, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smey (“us”); cognate with English us.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Rarh) IPA(key): /ami/, [ˈamiˑ]
Audio: (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /ami/, [ˈamiˑ]
Audio: (file)
- Hyphenation: আ‧মি
Pronoun
[edit]আমি • (ami) (objective আমার (amar), genitive আমাকে (amake))
- I; first person singular personal pronoun
- আমি দোকানে যাব।
- ami dōkane jab.
- I will go to the store.
- (archaic, dialectal) we; first person plural personal pronoun
See also
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | objective | possessive | nominative | objective | possessive | ||||
1st person | আমি (ami) | আমাকে (amake) | আমার (amar) | আমরা (amra) | আমাদের (amader) | ||||
2nd person | very familiar | তুই (tui) | তোকে (toke) | তোর (tor) | তোরা (tora) | তোদের (toder) | |||
familiar | তুমি (tumi) | তোমাকে (tomake) | তোমার (tomar) | তোমরা (tomra) | তোমাদের (tomader) | ||||
polite | আপনি (apni) | আপনাকে (apnake) | আপনার (apnar) | আপনারা (apnara) | আপনাদের (apnader) | ||||
3rd person | near | familiar | এ (e) | একে (eke) | এর (er) | এরা (era) | এদের (eder) | ||
polite | ইনি (ini) | এঁকে (ẽke) | এঁর (ẽr) | এঁরা (ẽra) | এঁদের (ẽder) | ||||
far | familiar | ও (o) | ওকে (oke) | ওর (or) | ওরা (ora) | ওদের (oder) | |||
polite | উনি (uni) | ওঁকে (õke) | ওঁর (õr) | ওঁরা (õra) | ওঁদের (õder) | ||||
elsewhere | familiar | সে (she) | তাকে (take) | তার (tar) | তারা (tara) | তাদের (tader) | |||
polite | তিনি (tini) | তাঁকে (tãke) | তাঁর (tãr) | তাঁরা (tãra) | তাঁদের (tãder) |
Kamta
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- হামি (hami)
Etymology
[edit]From Kamarupi Prakrit 𑖁𑖦𑖿𑖮𑖸 (āmhe, “I, we”), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe), from Sanskrit অস্মে (asme) (locative of ৱযম্ (vayam, “we”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *asmáy, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smey. Cognate with Assamese আমি (ami), Bengali আমি (ami, “I”), Nepali हामी (hāmī), Hindi हम (ham), Urdu ہم (ham), Punjabi ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃), Marathi आम्ही (āmhī), Konkani आमि (āmi).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]আমি (ami) (objective আমাক, possessive আমাৰ)
- (Jharua) we (first person)
- Assamese terms inherited from Early Assamese
- Assamese terms derived from Early Assamese
- Assamese terms inherited from Kamarupi Prakrit
- Assamese terms derived from Kamarupi Prakrit
- Assamese terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit
- Assamese terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit
- Assamese terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Assamese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese terms with audio pronunciation
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese pronouns
- Assamese personal pronouns
- Assamese terms with usage examples
- Bengali terms inherited from Middle Bengali
- Bengali terms derived from Middle Bengali
- Bengali terms inherited from Old Bengali
- Bengali terms derived from Old Bengali
- Bengali terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali terms with audio pronunciation
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali pronouns
- Bengali terms with usage examples
- Bengali terms with archaic senses
- Bengali dialectal terms
- Kamta terms inherited from Kamarupi Prakrit
- Kamta terms derived from Kamarupi Prakrit
- Kamta terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit
- Kamta terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit
- Kamta terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Kamta terms derived from Sanskrit
- Kamta terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Kamta terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Kamta terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Kamta terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Kamta terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kamta lemmas
- Kamta pronouns
- Kamta personal pronouns
- Kamta terms with usage examples