ক
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Assamese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit কথযতি (katháyati). Cognate with Sylheti ꠇꠃꠀ (xoua), Hindustani कहना (kahnā) / کہنا (kahnā).
Verb
[edit]ক • (ko) (transitive)
Conjugation
[edit]impersonal forms of ক
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | ক ko |
নক noko | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | কোৱা küa |
নোকোৱা nüküa | |
Conjugative | কৈ koi |
নকৈ nokoi | |
Infinitive | ক’ব köbo |
নক’ব noköbo | |
Genitive infinitive | ক’বৰ köbor |
নক’বৰ noköbor | |
Goal | ক’বলৈ köboloi |
নক’বলৈ noköboloi | |
Terminative | ক’বলৈকে köboloike |
নক’বলৈকে noköboloike | |
Future passive participle | ক’ব লগা köbo loga |
নক’ব লগা noköbo loga | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | কওঁতা koü̃ta |
নকওঁতা nokoü̃ta |
♀ | কোৱঁতী küõti |
নোকোৱঁতী nüküõti | |
Contingent | কওঁতে koü͂te |
নকওঁতে nokoü͂te | |
Progressive participle | কওঁতে - কওঁতে koü͂te - koü͂te |
নকওঁতে - নকওঁতে nokoü͂te - nokoü͂te | |
Reason | কোৱাত küat |
নোকোৱাত nüküat | |
Past conditional | ক’লত kölot |
নক’লত nokölot | |
Future conditional | ক’লে köle |
নক’লে noköle | |
Perfect participle | কৈ koi |
নকৈ nokoi | |
Habitual participle | কৈ-কৈ koi-koi |
নকৈ-নকৈ nokoi-nokoi |
Conjugation forms of ক
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | কওঁ koü͂ |
কৱ koo |
কোৱা küa |
কয় koy | ||
- | নকওঁ nokoü͂ |
নকৱ nokoo |
নোকোৱা nüküa |
নকয় nokoy | |||
Imperfective | + | কৈছোঁ koisü͂ |
কৈছ koiso |
কৈছা koisa |
কৈছে koise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
কোৱা নাই küa nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | কৈ আছোঁ koi asü͂ |
কৈ আছ koi aso |
কৈ আছা koi asa |
কৈ আছে koi ase | ||
- | কৈ থকা নাই koi thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | ক’লোঁ kölü͂ |
কলি koli |
ক’লা köla |
ক’লে köle | ||
- | নক’লোঁ nokölü͂ |
নকলি nokoli |
নক’লা noköla |
নক’লে noköle | |||
Imperfective | + | কৈছিলোঁ koisilü͂ |
কৈছিলি koisili |
কৈছিলা koisila |
কৈছিলে koi}sile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
নকৈছিলোঁ nokoisilü͂ |
নকৈছিলি nokoisili |
নকৈছিলা nokoisila |
নকৈছিলে nokoisile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | কৈ আছিলোঁ koi asilü͂ |
কৈ আছিলি koi asili |
কৈ আছিলা koi asila |
কৈ আছিলে koi asile | ||
- | কৈ থকা নাছিলোঁ koi thoka nasilü͂ |
কৈ থকা নাছিলি koi thoka nasili |
কৈ থকা নাছিলা koi thoka nasila |
কৈ থকা নাছিলে koi thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | ক’ম köm |
কবি kobi |
ক’বা köba |
ক’ব köbo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নকওঁ nokoü͂ |
নকৱ nokoo |
নোকোৱা nüküa |
নকয় nokoy | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নক’ম noköm |
নকবি nokobi |
নক’বা noköba |
নক’ব noköbo | ||||
Continuous | + | কৈ থাকিম koi thakim |
কৈ থাকিবি koi thakibi |
কৈ থাকিবা koi thakiba |
কৈ থাকিব koi thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
কৈ নাথাকিম koi nathakim |
কৈ নাথাকিবি koi nathakibi |
কৈ নাথাকিবা koi nathakiba |
কৈ নাথাকিব koi nathakibo | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | কওঁ koü͂ |
ক ko |
কোৱা küa |
কওক koük | ||
- | — | নকবি nokobi |
নক’বা noköba |
নক’ব noköbo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
Related terms
[edit]- কথা পাত (kotha pat)
Etymology 2
[edit]Letter
[edit]ক • (ko)
- The twelfth character in the Assamese alphabet.
See also
[edit]- Bengali script letters: অ, আ, ই, ঈ, উ, ঊ, ঋ, এ, ঐ, ও, ঔ, অ’, এ’, ক, খ, গ, ঘ, ঙ, চ, ছ, জ, ঝ, ঞ, ট, ঠ, ড, ঢ, ণ, প, ফ, ব, ভ, ম, য, ৰ, ল, ৱ, শ, ষ, স, হ, ক্ষ, ড়, ঢ়, য়, ৎ, ং, ঃ, ঁ [edit]
Bengali
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]1=kPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
ক • (ko)
See also
[edit]- Bengali script letters: অ, আ, ই, ঈ, উ, ঊ, ঋ, এ, ঐ, ও, ঔ, ক, খ, গ, ঘ, ঙ, চ, ছ, জ, ঝ, ঞ, ট, ঠ, ড, ঢ, ণ, ত, থ, দ, ধ, ন, প, ফ, ব, ভ, ম, য, র, ল, শ, ষ, স, হ, ড়, ঢ়, য়, ৎ, ং, ঃ, ঁ [edit]
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Pronoun
[edit]ক m
- Bengali script form of ka (“who (m.)”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "ক" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | কো (ko) | কে (ke) |
Accusative (second) | কং (kaṃ) | কে (ke) |
Instrumental (third) | কেন (kena) | কেহি (kehi) or কেভি (kebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | কস্স (kassa) or কিস্স (kissa) | কেসং (kesaṃ) or কেসানং (kesānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | কস্মা (kasmā) or কিস্মা (kismā) | কেহি (kehi) or কেভি (kebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | কস্স (kassa) or কিস্স (kissa) | কেসং (kesaṃ) or কেসানং (kesānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | কস্মিং (kasmiṃ) or কম্হি (kamhi) or কিস্মিং (kismiṃ) or কিম্হি (kimhi) | কেসু (kesu) |
Pronoun
[edit]ক n
- Bengali script form of ka (“what”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "ক" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | কিং (kiṃ) | কানি (kāni) |
Accusative (second) | কিং (kiṃ) | কানি (kāni) |
Instrumental (third) | কেন (kena) | কেহি (kehi) or কেভি (kebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | কস্স (kassa) or কিস্স (kissa) | কেসং (kesaṃ) or কেসানং (kesānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | কস্মা (kasmā) or কিস্মা (kismā) | কেহি (kehi) or কেভি (kebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | কস্স (kassa) or কিস্স (kissa) | কেসং (kesaṃ) or কেসানং (kesānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | কস্মিং (kasmiṃ) or কম্হি (kamhi) or কিস্মিং (kismiṃ) or কিম্হি (kimhi) | কেসু (kesu) |
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