麻立干

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (麻立干)		麻	立	干
simp. #(麻立干)		麻	立	干

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): málìgān

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄍㄢ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: málìgān
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄍㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: málìgan
    • Wade–Giles: ma²-li⁴-kan¹
    • Yale: má-lì-gān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: malihgan
    • Palladius: малигань (maliganʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä³⁵ li⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: mae lip kan

Rime
Character	麻	立	干
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	來 (37)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	緝 (141)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III	I
Fanqie	莫霞切	力入切	古寒切
Baxter	mae	lip	kan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠa/	/liɪp̚/	/kɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚa/	/lip̚/	/kɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/ma/	/ljep̚/	/kɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨ/	/lip̚/	/kan/
Li Rong	/ma/	/liəp̚/	/kɑn/
Wang Li	/ma/	/lĭĕp̚/	/kɑn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ma/	/li̯əp̚/	/kɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	má	lì	gān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maa4	lap6	gon1

Noun

麻立干

1. (historical) a royal title of the ancient Korean kingdom of Silla, used as the kings' chief title from the fourth or fifth to the sixth centuries and attested in various spellings into the tenth century

   Synonyms: 居西干 (jūxīgān), 次次雄 (cìcìxióng), 泥師今／泥师今

   • 新羅王稱居西干者一，次次雄者一，尼師今者十六，麻立干者四。羅末名儒崔致遠作《帝王年代曆》，皆稱某王，不言居西干等。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     新罗王称居西干者一，次次雄者一，尼师今者十六，麻立干者四。罗末名儒崔致远作《帝王年代历》，皆称某王，不言居西干等。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 1145, 金富軾 (Kim Bu-sik), 《三國史記》

     Xīnluó wáng chēng jūxīgān zhě yī, cìcìxióng zhě yī, níshījīn zhě shíliù, málìgān zhě sì. Luómò míngrú Cuī Zhìyuǎn zuò “Dìwáng niándài lì”, jiē chēng mǒu wáng, bù yán jūxīgān děng. [Pinyin]

     Of the Silla kings, the geoseogan numbered 1, the chachaung 1, the isageum 16, the maripgan 4. The famed scholar of the end of the Silla era Choe Chiwon wrote Jewang yeondaeryeok, where they are all called 'X king', and not geoseogan or the like.

Korean

Hanja in this term
麻	立	干

Noun

麻立干 • (maripgan) (hangeul 마립간)

1. hanja form^? of 마립간 (“title of the Silla kings”)