芫
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]芫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿一一山 (TMMU), four-corner 44211, composition ⿱艹元)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1020, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30727
- Dae Jaweon: page 1477, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3178, character 1
- Unihan data for U+82AB
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
冠 | *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns |
莞 | *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
脘 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
筦 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
梡 | *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
岏 | *ŋoːn |
刓 | *ŋoːn |
园 | *ŋoːn |
忨 | *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns |
蚖 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
黿 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
抏 | *ŋoːn |
玩 | *ŋoːns |
貦 | *ŋoːns |
翫 | *ŋoːns |
妧 | *ŋoːns |
完 | *ɦŋoːn |
捖 | *ɦŋoːn |
垸 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns |
綄 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
院 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons |
皖 | *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
晥 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
浣 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
頑 | *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn |
睆 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
鯇 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
元 | *ŋon |
沅 | *ŋon |
芫 | *ŋon |
杬 | *ŋon |
邧 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
阮 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
俒 | *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋon) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 芫 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 芫 | |
alternative forms | 杬 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
- Wade–Giles: yüan2
- Yale: ywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
- Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyun4
- Yale: yùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: ngjwon
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋon/
Definitions
[edit]芫
- (~花) Daphne genkwa (a herb used in traditional Chinese medicine)
Compounds
[edit]- 芫花 (yuánhuā)
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 芫 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 芫 | |
alternative forms | 蒝 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yan2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ien4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ie1
- Eastern Min (BUC): nguòng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gnioe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ie2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yán
- Wade–Giles: yen2
- Yale: yán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
- Wade–Giles: yüan2
- Yale: ywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
- Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yan2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ian
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɛn²¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyun4 / jim4
- Yale: yùhn / yìhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4 / jim4
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4 / yim4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹/, /jiːm²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yon3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jᵘɔn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ien4
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɛn³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn
- Hakka Romanization System: ienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan2
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ie1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ie¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nguòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋuoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Yilan)
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian
- Tâi-lô: ian
- Phofsit Daibuun: iefn
- IPA (Lukang): /iɛn³³/
- (Hokkien: Kinmen, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oan
- Tâi-lô: uan
- Phofsit Daibuun: oafn
- IPA (Kinmen): /uan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân
- Tâi-lô: uân
- Phofsit Daibuun: oaan
- IPA (Penang): /uan²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân
- Tâi-lô: guân
- Phofsit Daibuun: goaan
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ɡuan²⁴/
Note:
- iân/ian/oan/oân - vernacular;
- goân - literary.
Definitions
[edit]芫
- Only used in 芫荽 (yánsuī) and its regional synonyms.
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “芫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]芫
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]芫 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
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