艱苦奮鬥
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See also: 艰苦奋斗
Chinese
[edit]to struggle; to fight; to strive | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (艱苦奮鬥) | 艱苦 | 奮鬥 | |
simp. (艰苦奋斗) | 艰苦 | 奋斗 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiankǔfèndòu
- Wade–Giles: chien1-kʻu3-fên4-tou4
- Yale: jyān-kǔ-fèn-dòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiankuufenndow
- Palladius: цзянькуфэньдоу (czjanʹkufɛnʹdou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaan1 fu2 fan5 dau3
- Yale: gāan fú fáhn dau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaan1 fu2 fan5 dau3
- Guangdong Romanization: gan1 fu2 fen5 deo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ fɐn¹³ tɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
[edit]艱苦奮鬥
- to struggle through difficult times; to work hard and push through despite hardship
- 我們需要大力發揚他們這種艱苦奮鬥的精神,也需要更多地注意解決他們在勞動和生活中的迫切問題。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1956, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論十大關係》 (On the Ten Major Relationships), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Wǒmen xūyào dàlì fāyáng tāmen zhè zhǒng jiānkǔfèndòu de jīngshén, yě xūyào gèng duō de zhùyì jiějué tāmen zài láodòng hé shēnghuó zhōng de pòqiè wèntí. [Pinyin]
- We must strive to encourage this zeal for hard work and at the same time pay still greater attention to solving the pressing problems in their work and everyday life.
我们需要大力发扬他们这种艰苦奋斗的精神,也需要更多地注意解决他们在劳动和生活中的迫切问题。 [MSC, simp.]- 經過了四年艱苦奮鬥,一年一年好起來,絕大多數的社員成了餘糧戶。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Jīngguò le sì nián jiānkǔfèndòu, yī nián yī nián hǎo qilai, juédàduōshù de shèyuán chéng le yúliánghù. [Pinyin]
- But it has become better off year by year, and now, after four years of hard struggle, most of its households have reserves of grain.
经过了四年艰苦奋斗,一年一年好起来,绝大多数的社员成了余粮户。 [MSC, simp.]
Categories:
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- Chinese idioms
- Mandarin idioms
- Cantonese idioms
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 艱
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