經過

See also: 经过 and 経過

Chinese

		classics; sacred book; pass through classics; sacred book; pass through; to undergo; scripture	to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too-
trad. (經過)		經	過
simp. (经过)		经	过

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jīngguò

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥㄍㄨㄛˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin¹ go⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): ging¹ gwo³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîn-ko
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): keng-kè / keng-kèr / keng-kòe

(Teochew, Peng'im): gêng¹ guê³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīngguò
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥㄍㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jingguò
  - Wade–Giles: ching¹-kuo⁴
  - Yale: jīng-gwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingguoh
  - Palladius: цзинго (czingo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jin¹ go⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gingo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ko²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ging¹ gwo³
  - Yale: gīng gwo
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging¹ gwo³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ging¹ guo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-ko
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin^ˊ go
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹ go⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-kè
  - Tâi-lô: king-kè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kengkex
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-kèr
  - Tâi-lô: king-kèr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³ kə⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-kòe
  - Tâi-lô: king-kuè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kengkoex
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gêng¹ guê³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keng kuè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /keŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/

Verb

經過

to pass through
to undergo
經過一番深思熟慮後做出的決定 [MSC, trad.]
经过一番深思熟虑后做出的决定 [MSC, simp.]
jīngguò yī fān shēnsīshúlǜ hòu zuòchū de juédìng [Pinyin]
decision made after some deliberation

Synonyms

(to pass through): 穿過／穿过 (chuānguò), 通過／通过 (tōngguò)

Noun

經過

course of events; particulars of a matter; whys and wherefores of a matter

Synonyms

edit

事情經過 / 事情经过 (shìqíng jīngguò)
事由 (shìyóu)
原委 (yuánwěi)
委曲 (wěiqū)
始末 (shǐmò)
本末 (běnmò)
究竟 (jiūjìng)

Preposition

經過

via; by; by means of; through

Synonyms

edit

經由 / 经由 (jīngyóu)
透過 / 透过 (tòuguò) (chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong)
通過 / 通过 (tōngguò)

Derived terms

事情經過 / 事情经过 (shìqíng jīngguò)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (經過):

→ Japanese: 経(けい)過(か) (keika)
→ Korean: 경과(經過) (gyeonggwa)
→ Vietnamese: kinh qua (經過)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
經	過
けい Hyōgai	か Grade: 5
kan'on	on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 經過 – see the following entry.

【経過けいか】

[noun] passage of time

[noun] progression of something over time

[noun] progress, advancement to another stage or place

[verb] for time to pass

[verb] to progress over time

[verb] to progress to another stage

(This term, 經過, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
經	過

Noun

經過 • (gyeonggwa) (hangeul 경과)

hanja form^? of 경과 (“passage; lapse, progress”)