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洪

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 洚
洪 U+6D2A, 洪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D2A
← 洩
[U+6D29] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 洫 →
[U+6D2B]

Translingual

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Han character

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洪 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金 (ETC), four-corner 34181, composition ⿰氵共)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 621, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17402
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1602, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6D2A

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 洪
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 洪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
港 *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs
巷 *ɡroːŋs
衖 *ɡroːŋs
鬨 *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs
烘 *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs
洪 *ɡloːŋ
鉷 *ɡloːŋ
谼 *ɡloːŋ
葓 *ɡoːŋ
哄 *ɡloːŋs
蕻 *ɡloːŋs
恭 *kloŋ
供 *kloŋ, *kloŋs
龔 *kloŋ
珙 *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ
共 *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs
髸 *kloŋ
拱 *kloŋʔ
拲 *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ
蛬 *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
栱 *kloŋʔ
輁 *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
舼 *ɡloŋ
輂 *kloɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡloːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ang2 - vernacular (incl. surname of most people);
  • horng2 - literary (incl. surname of a few people).
Note:
  • âng - vernacular (incl. surname);
  • hông - literary.
Note: ang5 - surname.
Rime
Character 洪
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 戸公切
Baxter huwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦəwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ɣuŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ɣuŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣuŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hung4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 洪
Reading # 1/1
No. 4156
Phonetic
component 		共
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		洪
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡloːŋ/

Definitions

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洪

  1. flood
  2. big; vast; grand
  3. a surname
    洪秀全  ―  Hóng Xiùquán  ―  Hong Xiuquan (leader of the Taiping Rebellion against the Qing dynasty)

Descendants

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  • → English: Hong; Hung; Ang

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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洪

(Jōyō kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: ぐ (gu)
  • Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
  • Kun: おおみず (ōmizu, 洪)

Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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洪 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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洪: Hán Nôm readings: hồng, hòng

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