東甌

Chinese

		east	bowl; cup
trad. (東甌)		東	甌
simp. (东瓯)		东	瓯

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Dōng'ōu

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄡ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dung¹ au¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Dōng'ōu
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Dong-ou
    • Wade–Giles: Tung¹-ou¹
    • Yale: Dūng-ōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dongou
    • Palladius: Дунъоу (Dunʺou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dung¹ au¹
    • Yale: dūng āu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dung¹ au¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: dung¹ eo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɐu̯⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tuwng 'uw

Rime
Character	東	甌
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	德紅切	烏侯切
Baxter	tuwng	'uw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuŋ/	/ʔəu/
Pan Wuyun	/tuŋ/	/ʔəu/
Shao Rongfen	/tuŋ/	/ʔəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təwŋ/	/ʔəw/
Li Rong	/tuŋ/	/ʔu/
Wang Li	/tuŋ/	/əu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tuŋ/	/ʔə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dōng	ōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dung1	au1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*toːŋ  qoː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	東
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dōng
Middle Chinese	‹ tuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁoŋ/ (< *tˁoŋʔ ?)
English	east
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	東	甌
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2435	10586
Phonetic component	東	區
Rime group	東	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	東	謳
Old Chinese	/*toːŋ/	/*qoː/
Notes	種（種籽）初文，甲金文象種皮甲坼萌生根芽， 參敕字陳字注

Proper noun

東甌

1. (historical) Dong'ou (an ancient Baiyue kingdom in modern Taizhou and Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)

   Synonym: 甌越／瓯越 (Ōuyuè)

See also

• 雒越