掎

掎 U+638E, 掎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-638E ← 掍 [U+638D] CJK Unified Ideographs 掏 → [U+638F]

Translingual

Han character

掎 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手大一口 (QKMR), four-corner 5402₁, composition ⿰扌奇)

1. drag aside, pull
2. drag one foot

Derived characters

• 𢇎

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 437, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12250
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1893, character 4
• Unihan data for U+638E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		掎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
奇	*kral, *ɡral
畸	*kral
剞	*kral, *kralʔ
羇	*kral
掎	*kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals
攲	*kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral
躸	*kral
踦	*kralʔ, *kʰral
寄	*krals
徛	*krals, *ɡralʔ
欹	*kʰral, *qral
崎	*kʰral, *ɡɯl
觭	*kʰral, *kʰralʔ
碕	*kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl
綺	*kʰralʔ
婍	*kʰralʔ
騎	*ɡral, *ɡrals
琦	*ɡral
鵸	*ɡral
錡	*ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ
輢	*ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals
齮	*ŋɡralʔ
犄	*qral
猗	*qral, *qralʔ
椅	*qral, *qralʔ
旖	*qral, *qralʔ
陭	*qral, *qrals
檹	*qral
漪	*qral
倚	*qralʔ, *qrals

Etymology

According to Hill (2019), related to 攲 (OC *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral, “slanting”), Burmese ကယ် (kai, “to be distended”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jǐ (ji³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gei²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
    • Wade–Giles: chi³
    • Yale: jǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gei²
    • Yale: géi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gei²
    • Guangdong Romanization: géi²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kje, kjeX, khjeH

Rime
Character	掎	掎	掎
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	支 (13)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	居宜切	居綺切	卿義切
Baxter	kje	kjeX	khjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiᴇ/	/kˠiᴇX/	/kʰˠiᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiɛ/	/kᵚiɛX/	/kʰᵚiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɛ/	/kiɛX/	/kʰiɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjiə̆/	/kjiə̆X/	/kʰjiə̆H/
Li Rong	/kje/	/kjeX/	/kʰjeH/
Wang Li	/kǐe/	/kǐeX/	/kʰǐeH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kie̯/	/kie̯X/	/kʰie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jī	jǐ	qì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei1	gei2	hei3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kral/, /*kralʔ/, /*kʰrals/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	掎	掎	掎
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	9977	9980	9996
Phonetic component	奇	奇	奇
Rime group	歌	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	羈	掎	㞆
Old Chinese	/*kral/	/*kralʔ/	/*kʰrals/

Definitions

掎

1. to drag, pull aside

Compounds

• 掎摭
• 掎裳連襼 / 掎裳连𰳵
• 掎角 (jǐjiǎo)
• 掎角之勢 / 掎角之势 (jījiǎo zhī shì)

 

Japanese

Kanji

掎

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: き (ki)
• Kan-on: き (ki)
• Kun: ひく (hiku, 掎く)

Korean

Hanja

掎 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

掎: Hán Nôm readings: ghé

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation