建設
Appearance
See also: 建设
Chinese
[edit]to establish; to found; to set up to establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct |
to set up; to arrange; to establish to set up; to arrange; to establish; to found; to display | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (建設) | 建 | 設 | |
simp. (建设) | 建 | 设 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gin3 cit3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kien-sat / kian-sat
- Eastern Min (BUC): gióng-siék
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5ci-seq7 / 5cie-seq7
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiànshè
- Wade–Giles: chien4-shê4
- Yale: jyàn-shè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannsheh
- Palladius: цзяньшэ (czjanʹšɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gin3 cit3
- Yale: gin chit
- Cantonese Pinyin: gin3 tsit8
- Guangdong Romanization: gin3 qid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːn³³ t͡sʰiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kien-sat
- Hakka Romanization System: gien sadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian4 sad5
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯en⁵⁵ sat̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kian-sat
- Hakka Romanization System: gian sadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian4 sad5
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an⁵⁵ sat̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gióng-siék
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ (s-)niɛʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
[edit]建設
- (transitive) to build; to construct; to establish; to set up
- (figurative, transitive) to contribute
- (Mainland China, transitive, figurative) to develop; to build; to establish; to set up
- (Classical) to display; to set out; to decorate; to furnish
Synonyms
[edit]- (to build):
- 修建 (xiūjiàn)
- 修築 / 修筑 (xiūzhù)
- 塑建 (sùjiàn)
- 建構 / 建构 (jiàngòu) (something abstract)
- 建築 / 建筑 (jiànzhù) (literally or figuratively)
- 建造 (jiànzào)
- 搭 (Hokkien)
- 搭建 (dājiàn)
- 搭蓋 / 搭盖 (dāgài) (a temporary structure)
- 搭設 / 搭设 (dāshè)
- 架構 / 架构 (jiàgòu)
- 構作 / 构作 (gòuzuò)
- 構建 / 构建 (gòujiàn) (something abstract)
- 構築 / 构筑 (gòuzhù)
- 構造 / 构造 (gòuzào)
- 營造 / 营造 (yíngzào)
- 版築 / 版筑 (bǎnzhù) (literary)
- 築 / 筑 (zhù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 築造 / 筑造 (zhùzào)
- 興修 / 兴修 (xīngxiū) (a large project)
- 興建 / 兴建 (xīngjiàn)
- 興築 / 兴筑 (xīngzhù) (literary)
- 起立 (qǐlì)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- 施工 (shīgōng)
Proper noun
[edit]建設
- (~街道) Jianshe (a subdistrict of Yuexiu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)
- (~鎮) Jianshe (a town in Baiyü, Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)
- (~村) Jianshe (a village in Liuji, Dawu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
建 | 設 |
けん Grade: 4 |
せつ Grade: 5 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- construction, building (of a dam, bridge, or other large project)
- 1948, 海野十三, 海底都市:
- そして日本では、この海底都市の建設が始まったわけです。
- Soshite nihon de wa, kono kaitei toshi no kensetsu ga hajimatta wake desu.
- And that's how Japan began building the underwater city.
- そして日本では、この海底都市の建設が始まったわけです。
- 1948, 海野十三, 海底都市:
- establishment of an organization
Synonyms
[edit]- (construction): 建築 (kenchiku): construction (of a house or small building)
- (establishment): 設立 (setsuritsu)
Verb
[edit]建設する • (kensetsu suru) transitive suru (stem 建設し (kensetsu shi), past 建設した (kensetsu shita))
- construct, build (a large project, e.g. a dam, a bridge, a skyscraper, etc.)
- establish an organization
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "建設する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 建設し | けんせつし | kensetsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 建設し | けんせつし | kensetsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 建設する | けんせつする | kensetsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 建設する | けんせつする | kensetsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 建設すれ | けんせつすれ | kensetsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 建設せよ¹ 建設しろ² |
けんせつせよ¹ けんせつしろ² |
kensetsu seyo¹ kensetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 建設される | けんせつされる | kensetsu sareru | |
Causative | 建設させる 建設さす |
けんせつさせる けんせつさす |
kensetsu saseru kensetsu sasu | |
Potential | 建設できる | けんせつできる | kensetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 建設しよう | けんせつしよう | kensetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 建設しない | けんせつしない | kensetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 建設せず | けんせつせず | kensetsu sezu | |
Formal | 建設します | けんせつします | kensetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 建設した | けんせつした | kensetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 建設して | けんせつして | kensetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 建設すれば | けんせつすれば | kensetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
建 | 設 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
建 | 設 |
Verb
[edit]建設
- chữ Hán form of kiến thiết.
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