修築

See also: 修筑

Chinese

		to decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate	build; five-string lute
trad. (修築)		修	築
simp. (修筑)		修	筑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiūzhù, xiūzhú

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ ㄓㄨˋ, ㄒㄧㄡ ㄓㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sau¹ zuk¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siu-tiok / siu-tio̍k

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiūzhù
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄓㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sioujhù
    • Wade–Giles: hsiu¹-chu⁴
    • Yale: syōu-jù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioujuh
    • Palladius: сючжу (sjučžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiūzhú
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄓㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sioujhú
    • Wade–Giles: hsiu¹-chu²
    • Yale: syōu-jú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioujwu
    • Palladius: сючжу (sjučžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 修竹 修築／修筑

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sau¹ zuk¹
    • Yale: sāu jūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sau¹ dzuk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: seo¹ zug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-tiok
    • Tâi-lô: siu-tiok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siu'diog
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³ tiɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-tio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: siu-tio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siu'diok
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔk̚⁴/

Verb

修築

1. to build; to construct; to put up

Synonyms

edit

• 修建 (xiūjiàn)
• 塑建 (sùjiàn)
• 建構／建构 (jiàngòu) (something abstract)
• 建築／建筑 (jiànzhù) (literally or figuratively)
• 建設／建设 (jiànshè)
• 建造 (jiànzào)
• 搭 (Hokkien)
• 搭建 (dājiàn)
• 搭蓋／搭盖 (dāgài) (a temporary structure)
• 搭設／搭设 (dāshè)
• 架構／架构 (jiàgòu)
• 構作／构作 (gòuzuò)
• 構建／构建 (gòujiàn) (something abstract)
• 構築／构筑 (gòuzhù)
• 構造／构造 (gòuzào)
• 營造／营造 (yíngzào)
• 版築／版筑 (bǎnzhù) (literary)
• 築／筑 (zhù) (literary, or in compounds)
• 築造／筑造 (zhùzào)
• 興修／兴修 (xīngxiū) (a large project)
• 興建／兴建 (xīngjiàn)
• 興築／兴筑 (xīngzhù) (literary)
• 起立 (qǐlì)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
修	築
しゅう Grade: 5	ちく Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

修(しゅう)築(ちく) • (shūchiku) 

1. repairs

Verb

修(しゅう)築(ちく)する • (shūchiku suru) suru (stem 修(しゅう)築(ちく)し (shūchiku shi), past 修(しゅう)築(ちく)した (shūchiku shita))

1. make repairs

Conjugation

Conjugation of "修築する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	修築し	しゅうちくし	shūchiku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	修築し	しゅうちくし	shūchiku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	修築する	しゅうちくする	shūchiku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	修築する	しゅうちくする	shūchiku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	修築すれ	しゅうちくすれ	shūchiku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	修築せよ¹ 修築しろ²	しゅうちくせよ¹ しゅうちくしろ²	shūchiku seyo¹ shūchiku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	修築される	しゅうちくされる	shūchiku sareru
Causative	修築させる 修築さす	しゅうちくさせる しゅうちくさす	shūchiku saseru shūchiku sasu
Potential	修築できる	しゅうちくできる	shūchiku dekiru
Volitional	修築しよう	しゅうちくしよう	shūchiku shiyō
Negative	修築しない	しゅうちくしない	shūchiku shinai
Negative continuative	修築せず	しゅうちくせず	shūchiku sezu
Formal	修築します	しゅうちくします	shūchiku shimasu
Perfective	修築した	しゅうちくした	shūchiku shita
Conjunctive	修築して	しゅうちくして	shūchiku shite
Hypothetical conditional	修築すれば	しゅうちくすれば	shūchiku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative