築造
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]build; five-string lute | to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (築造) | 築 | 造 | |
simp. (筑造) | 筑 | 造 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhùzào
- Wade–Giles: chu4-tsao4
- Yale: jù-dzàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhtzaw
- Palladius: чжуцзао (čžuczao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 鑄造 / 铸造
築造 / 筑造
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ ㄗㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhúzào
- Wade–Giles: chu2-tsao4
- Yale: jú-dzàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwutzaw
- Palladius: чжуцзао (čžuczao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
Verb
[edit]築造
- (transitive) to build; to construct
Synonyms
[edit]- 修建 (xiūjiàn)
- 修築 / 修筑 (xiūzhù)
- 塑建 (sùjiàn)
- 建構 / 建构 (jiàngòu) (something abstract)
- 建築 / 建筑 (jiànzhù) (literally or figuratively)
- 建設 / 建设 (jiànshè)
- 建造 (jiànzào)
- 搭 (Hokkien)
- 搭建 (dājiàn)
- 搭蓋 / 搭盖 (dāgài) (a temporary structure)
- 搭設 / 搭设 (dāshè)
- 架構 / 架构 (jiàgòu)
- 構作 / 构作 (gòuzuò)
- 構建 / 构建 (gòujiàn) (something abstract)
- 構築 / 构筑 (gòuzhù)
- 構造 / 构造 (gòuzào)
- 營造 / 营造 (yíngzào)
- 版築 / 版筑 (bǎnzhù) (literary)
- 築 / 筑 (zhù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 興修 / 兴修 (xīngxiū) (a large project)
- 興建 / 兴建 (xīngjiàn)
- 興築 / 兴筑 (xīngzhù) (literary)
- 起立 (qǐlì)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
築 | 造 |
ちく Grade: 5 |
ぞう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]築造 • (chikuzō) ←ちくざう (tikuzau)?
Verb
[edit]築造する • (chikuzō suru) ←ちくざう (tikuzau)?suru (stem 築造し (chikuzō shi), past 築造した (chikuzō shita))
- to construct
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "築造する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 築造し | ちくぞうし | chikuzō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 築造し | ちくぞうし | chikuzō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 築造する | ちくぞうする | chikuzō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 築造する | ちくぞうする | chikuzō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 築造すれ | ちくぞうすれ | chikuzō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 築造せよ¹ 築造しろ² |
ちくぞうせよ¹ ちくぞうしろ² |
chikuzō seyo¹ chikuzō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 築造される | ちくぞうされる | chikuzō sareru | |
Causative | 築造させる 築造さす |
ちくぞうさせる ちくぞうさす |
chikuzō saseru chikuzō sasu | |
Potential | 築造できる | ちくぞうできる | chikuzō dekiru | |
Volitional | 築造しよう | ちくぞうしよう | chikuzō shiyō | |
Negative | 築造しない | ちくぞうしない | chikuzō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 築造せず | ちくぞうせず | chikuzō sezu | |
Formal | 築造します | ちくぞうします | chikuzō shimasu | |
Perfective | 築造した | ちくぞうした | chikuzō shita | |
Conjunctive | 築造して | ちくぞうして | chikuzō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 築造すれば | ちくぞうすれば | chikuzō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 築
- Chinese terms spelled with 造
- Chinese transitive verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 築 read as ちく
- Japanese terms spelled with 造 read as ぞう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Construction