構築
Appearance
See also: 构筑
Chinese
[edit]Broussonetia papyrifera; to construct; to form Broussonetia papyrifera; to construct; to form; to make up; to compose |
build; five-string lute | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (構築) | 構 | 築 | |
simp. (构筑) | 构 | 筑 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ ㄓㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gòujhù
- Wade–Giles: kou4-chu4
- Yale: gòu-jù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gowjuh
- Palladius: гоучжу (goučžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ ㄓㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gòujhú
- Wade–Giles: kou4-chu2
- Yale: gòu-jú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gowjwu
- Palladius: гоучжу (goučžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gau3 zuk1 / kau3 zuk1
- Yale: gau jūk / kau jūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gau3 dzuk7 / kau3 dzuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: geo3 zug1 / keo3 zug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐu̯³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/, /kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gou3 dog4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòu tok
- Sinological IPA (key): /kou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/
- (Teochew)
Verb
[edit]構築
Synonyms
[edit]- 修建 (xiūjiàn)
- 修築 / 修筑 (xiūzhù)
- 塑建 (sùjiàn)
- 建構 / 建构 (jiàngòu) (something abstract)
- 建築 / 建筑 (jiànzhù) (literally or figuratively)
- 建設 / 建设 (jiànshè)
- 建造 (jiànzào)
- 搭 (Hokkien)
- 搭建 (dājiàn)
- 搭蓋 / 搭盖 (dāgài) (a temporary structure)
- 搭設 / 搭设 (dāshè)
- 架構 / 架构 (jiàgòu)
- 構作 / 构作 (gòuzuò)
- 構建 / 构建 (gòujiàn) (something abstract)
- 構造 / 构造 (gòuzào)
- 營造 / 营造 (yíngzào)
- 版築 / 版筑 (bǎnzhù) (literary)
- 築 / 筑 (zhù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 築造 / 筑造 (zhùzào)
- 興修 / 兴修 (xīngxiū) (a large project)
- 興建 / 兴建 (xīngjiàn)
- 興築 / 兴筑 (xīngzhù) (literary)
- 起立 (qǐlì)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
構 | 築 |
こう Grade: 5 |
ちく Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]構築する • (kōchiku suru) transitive suru (stem 構築し (kōchiku shi), past 構築した (kōchiku shita))
- build
- 施設を構築する
- shisetsu o kōchiku suru
- build a facility
- 施設を構築する
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "構築する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 構築し | こうちくし | kōchiku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 構築し | こうちくし | kōchiku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 構築する | こうちくする | kōchiku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 構築する | こうちくする | kōchiku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 構築すれ | こうちくすれ | kōchiku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 構築せよ¹ 構築しろ² |
こうちくせよ¹ こうちくしろ² |
kōchiku seyo¹ kōchiku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 構築される | こうちくされる | kōchiku sareru | |
Causative | 構築させる 構築さす |
こうちくさせる こうちくさす |
kōchiku saseru kōchiku sasu | |
Potential | 構築できる | こうちくできる | kōchiku dekiru | |
Volitional | 構築しよう | こうちくしよう | kōchiku shiyō | |
Negative | 構築しない | こうちくしない | kōchiku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 構築せず | こうちくせず | kōchiku sezu | |
Formal | 構築します | こうちくします | kōchiku shimasu | |
Perfective | 構築した | こうちくした | kōchiku shita | |
Conjunctive | 構築して | こうちくして | kōchiku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 構築すれば | こうちくすれば | kōchiku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
構 | 築 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 구축 (“building; construction”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
構 | 築 |
Noun
[edit]構築
Verb
[edit]構築
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 構
- Chinese terms spelled with 築
- Japanese terms spelled with 構 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 築 read as ちく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script