富者

Chinese

		rich; abundant; to enrich rich; abundant; to enrich; resource	‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does something)
simp. and trad. (富者)		富	者

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fùzhě

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄓㄜˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fùzhě
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄓㄜˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fùjhě
    • Wade–Giles: fu⁴-chê³
    • Yale: fù-jě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhjee
    • Palladius: фучжэ (fučžɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

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• Middle Chinese: pjuwH tsyaeX

Rime
Character	富	者
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	方副切	章也切
Baxter	pjuwH	tsyaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuH/	/t͡ɕiaX/
Pan Wuyun	/piuH/	/t͡ɕiaX/
Shao Rongfen	/piəuH/	/t͡ɕiaX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwH/	/ciaX/
Li Rong	/piuH/	/t͡ɕiaX/
Wang Li	/pĭəuH/	/t͡ɕĭaX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯ə̯uH/	/t͡ɕi̯aX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fòu	zhě
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fau3	ze2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pək-s  tAʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pɯɡs  tjaːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	富	者
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fù	zhě
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuwH ›	‹ tsyæX ›
Old Chinese	/*pək-s/	/*tAʔ/
English	rich; wealth	(nominalizing particle)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	富	者
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3372	16960
Phonetic component	畐	者
Rime group	代	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	富	者
Old Chinese	/*pɯɡs/	/*tjaːʔ/
Notes		說文古旅聲。甲金文象足印小坎積水， 爲瀦初文，用詹鄞鑫說

Noun

富者

1. (literary) rich person

   Antonym: 貧者／贫者 (pínzhě)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (富者):

• → Japanese: 富(ふ)者(しゃ) (fusha)
• → Korean: 부자(富者) (buja)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
富	者
ふ Grade: 4	しゃ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
富者 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ふしゃ [fúꜜshà] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ɕa̠]

Noun

富(ふ)者(しゃ) • (fusha) 

1. rich person

Korean

Hanja in this term
富	者

Noun

富者 • (buja) (hangeul 부자)

1. hanja form^? of 부자 (“rich person”)