媳婦
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See also: 媳妇
Chinese
[edit]| daughter in law | woman | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (媳婦) | 媳 | 婦 | |
| simp. (媳妇) | 媳 | 妇 | |
| alternative forms | 息婦／息妇 | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xi2 fu4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sik1 fu5
- Southern Min
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): si6 fu
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): xi6 fu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ ㄈㄨˋ → ㄒㄧˊ ˙ㄈㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: sífů
- Wade–Giles: hsi2-fu5
- Yale: syí-fu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi.fuh
- Palladius: сифу (sifu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi³⁵ fu⁵¹/ → /ɕi³⁵ fu³/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (媳婦兒／媳妇儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ ㄈㄨˋㄦ → ㄒㄧˊ ˙ㄈㄨㄦ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: sífůr
- Wade–Giles: hsi2-fu5-ʼrh
- Yale: syí-fur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi.full
- Palladius: сифур (sifur)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi³⁵ fuɻʷ⁵¹/ → /ɕi³⁵ fuɻʷ³/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ ˙ㄈㄟㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sífe̊ir
- Wade–Giles: hsi2-fei5-ʼrh
- Yale: syí-feir
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi.fel
- Palladius: сифэйр (sifɛjr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi³⁵ fəɻ³/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xi2 fu4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xifu
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi²¹ fu²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sik1 fu5
- Yale: sīk fúh
- Cantonese Pinyin: sik7 fu5
- Guangdong Romanization: xig1 fu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪk̚⁵ fuː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-hū
- Tâi-lô: sik-hū
- Phofsit Daibuun: sekhu
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hu³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak-hǔ
- Tâi-lô: siak-hǔ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hu²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-hū
- Tâi-lô: sit-hū
- Phofsit Daibuun: sithu
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚³²⁻⁵ hu²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sêg4 hu6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek hŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /sek̚²⁻⁴ hu³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: si6 fu
- Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /si²⁴ ɸu³/
- Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /ɕi²⁴ ɸu³/
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: xi6 fu
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi²² fu³/
- (Changsha)
Noun
[edit]媳婦
- daughter-in-law
- (Mandarin, dialectal Gan) wife; partner
- (dialectal Mandarin, Jin) any married woman
Usage notes
[edit]- To avoid ambiguity, the daughter-in-law sense is often replaced by 兒媳婦／儿媳妇 (érxífù) in conversations where such distinction needs to be made.
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 媳婦 (“daughter-in-law”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 媳
- Chinese terms spelled with 婦
- Mandarin Chinese
- Gan Chinese
- Jin Chinese
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Female family members