Jump to content

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+596E, 奮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-596E

[U+596D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+596F]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 37, +13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 大人土田 (KOGW), four-corner 40601, composition )

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 254, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6012
  • Dae Jaweon: page 515, character 35
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 550, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+596E

Chinese

[edit]
trad.
simp. *
alternative forms 𡚒 possibly erroneous

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : (bird) + (field) – bird spreading its wings to fly.

Etymology

[edit]

Related to (OC *pɯn, “appearance of birds flying slowly”) and (OC *pɯl, “to fly”).

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (59)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter pjunH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨunH/
Pan
Wuyun
/piunH/
Shao
Rongfen
/piuənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/punH/
Li
Rong
/piuənH/
Wang
Li
/pĭuənH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pi̯uənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fan3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fèn
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjunH ›
Old
Chinese
/*(Cə.)pə[r]-s/ (W dialect)
English spread wings and fly

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3196
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pɯns/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. (of bird) to spread and flutter the wings
  2. to shake; to vibrate
  3. to wield; to wave
  4. to dash ahead; to put to good use
  5. to strive; to exert effort
  6. to arouse; to stimulate
  7. a surname

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. agitation
  2. rouse

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: ふん (fun, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ふん (fun, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ふるう (furuu, 奮う, Jōyō)

Compounds

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Chinese (MC pjunH).

Hanja

[edit]

(eumhun 떨칠 (tteolchil bun))

  1. hanja form? of (strive, exert effort)
  2. hanja form? of (arouse)

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: phấn[1][2][3][4][5]

  1. chữ Hán form of phấn (to agitate; to shake; to arouse; impetuous).

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]