떨치다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥᆯ티다 (Yale: ptelthita).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͈ʌ̹ʎt͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [떨치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | tteolchida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | tteolchida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ttŏlch'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | ttelchita |
Verb
[edit]떨치다 • (tteolchida) (infinitive 떨쳐 or 떨치어, sequential 떨치니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 떨치다 (tteolchida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 떨친다 tteolchinda |
떨쳐 tteolcheo |
떨쳐요, 떨치어요 tteolcheoyo, tteolchieoyo |
떨칩니다 tteolchimnida |
| Past | 떨쳤다 tteolcheotda |
떨쳤어 tteolcheosseo |
떨쳤어요 tteolcheosseoyo |
떨쳤습니다 tteolcheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 떨치느냐 tteolchineunya |
떨쳐 tteolcheo |
떨쳐요, 떨치어요 tteolcheoyo, tteolchieoyo |
떨칩니까 tteolchimnikka |
| Past | 떨쳤느냐 tteolcheonneunya |
떨쳤어 tteolcheosseo |
떨쳤어요 tteolcheosseoyo |
떨쳤습니까 tteolcheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 떨치자 tteolchija |
떨쳐 tteolcheo |
떨쳐요, 떨치어요 tteolcheoyo, tteolchieoyo |
떨치십시다 tteolchisipsida | |
| Imperative | 떨쳐라, 떨치어라 tteolcheora, tteolchieora |
떨쳐 tteolcheo |
떨쳐요, 떨치어요 tteolcheoyo, tteolchieoyo |
떨칩시오 tteolchipsio | |
| Assertive | 떨치겠다 tteolchigetda |
떨치겠어 tteolchigesseo |
떨치겠어요 tteolchigesseoyo |
떨치겠습니다 tteolchigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 떨쳐 tteolcheo |
떨쳐서, 떨치어서 tteolcheoseo, tteolchieoseo |
떨치니 tteolchini |
떨치니까 tteolchinikka | |
| Contrast | 떨치지만 tteolchijiman |
떨치는데 tteolchineunde |
떨치더니 tteolchideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 떨치고 tteolchigo |
||||
| Condition | 떨치면 tteolchimyeon |
떨쳐야, 떨치어야 tteolcheoya, tteolchieoya |
|||
| Motive | 떨치려고 tteolchiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 떨침 tteolchim |
떨치기 tteolchigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 떨쳤음, 떨치었음 tteolcheosseum, tteolchieosseum |
떨쳤기, 떨치었기 tteolcheotgi, tteolchieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 떨친 tteolchin | |||
| Present | 떨치는 tteolchineun | ||||
| Future | 떨칠 tteolchil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 떨치신다 tteolchisinda |
떨치셔 tteolchisyeo |
떨치세요, 떨치셔요 tteolchiseyo, tteolchisyeoyo |
떨치십니다 tteolchisimnida |
| Past | 떨치셨다 tteolchisyeotda |
떨치셨어 tteolchisyeosseo |
떨치셨어요 tteolchisyeosseoyo |
떨치셨습니다 tteolchisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 떨치시느냐 tteolchisineunya |
떨치셔 tteolchisyeo |
떨치세요, 떨치셔요 tteolchiseyo, tteolchisyeoyo |
떨치십니까 tteolchisimnikka |
| Past | 떨치셨느냐 tteolchisyeonneunya |
떨치셨어 tteolchisyeosseo |
떨치셨어요 tteolchisyeosseoyo |
떨치셨습니까 tteolchisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 떨치시라 tteolchisira |
떨치셔 tteolchisyeo |
떨치세요 tteolchiseyo |
떨치십시오 tteolchisipsio | |
| Assertive | 떨치시겠다 tteolchisigetda |
떨치시겠어 tteolchisigesseo |
떨치시겠어요 tteolchisigesseoyo |
떨치시겠습니다 tteolchisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 떨치셔 tteolchisyeo |
떨치셔서 tteolchisyeoseo |
떨치시니 tteolchisini |
떨치시니까 tteolchisinikka | |
| Contrast | 떨치시지만 tteolchisijiman |
떨치시는데 tteolchisineunde |
떨치시더니 tteolchisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 떨치시고 tteolchisigo |
||||
| Condition | 떨치시면 tteolchisimyeon |
떨치셔야 tteolchisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 떨치시려고 tteolchisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 떨치심 tteolchisim |
떨치시기 tteolchisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 떨치셨음 tteolchisyeosseum |
떨치셨기 tteolchisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 떨치신 tteolchisin | |||
| Present | 떨치시는 tteolchisineun | ||||
| Future | 떨치실 tteolchisil | ||||