奭

奭 U+596D, 奭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-596D ← 奬 [U+596C] CJK Unified Ideographs 奮 → [U+596E]

Translingual

Han character

奭 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大一日日 (KMAA), four-corner 4003₆, composition ⿻大皕)

Derived characters

• 𰂾

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 254, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6002
• Dae Jaweon: page 515, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 549, character 3
• Unihan data for U+596D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		奭
alternative forms		𡚐 𠁗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
奭	*hjaɡ
襫	*hjaɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁴
    • Yale: shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sik¹
    • Yale: sīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: xig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: syek

Rime
Character	奭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	施隻切
Baxter	syek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[qʰ](r)Ak/, /*[qʰ](r)ək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hjaɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	奭	奭
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ syek ›	‹ xik ›
Old Chinese	/*[qʰ](r)Ak/	/*[qʰ](r)ək/
English	red	red
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	奭
Reading #	1/1
No.	11662
Phonetic component	奭
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	釋
Old Chinese	/*hjaɡ/

Definitions

奭

1. magnificent; grand; splendid
2. red
3. to get angry; to be indignant; to become furious
4. (of smoke, smell, emotion etc.) to dissipate; to vanish
5. a surname: Shi

Synonyms

• (magnificent):

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• 富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
• 張皇／张皇 (zhānghuáng) (literary)
• 浩大 (hàodà)
• 皇皇 (huánghuáng) (literary)
• 盛大 (shèngdà)
• 籍甚 (jíshèn) (literary)
• 隆重 (lóngzhòng)
• 麃麃 (biāobiāo) (literary)

 

• (red): 紅色／红色 (hóngsè)
• (to get angry):

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• 上火 (shànghuǒ) (dialectal Mandarin)
• 使性地 (sái-sìng-tē) (Hokkien)
• 使性子 (shǐ xìngzi)
• 使氣／使气 (shǐqì)
• 使癖 (Hokkien)
• 使頸／使颈 (sai² geng²) (Cantonese)
• 冒煙／冒烟 (màoyān) (colloquial)
• 動怒／动怒 (dòngnù)
• 受氣／受气 (siū-khì) (Hokkien)
• 嗔怒 (chēnnù)
• 大怒 (dànù)
• 威怒 (wēinù) (literary)
• 尥蹶子 (liàojuězi)
• 𡳞火 (Hokkien, vulgar)
• 弄性子 (nòng xìngzi) (colloquial)
• 忿懥 (fènzhì) (literary)
• 怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
• 急 (jí)
• 急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
• 惱怒／恼怒 (nǎonù)
• 惹氣／惹气 (rěqì)
• 惱火／恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
• 戳火 (cuah⁴ hue²) (Jin)
• 掛氣／挂气 (guàqì) (dialectal)
• 暴怒 (bàonù) (to explode in anger)
• 有氣／有气 (yǒuqì)
• 氣／气
• 氣惱／气恼 (qìnǎo)
• 火大 (huǒdà)
• 火癀 (Hokkien)
• 燒色／烧色 (chiáu-să̤) (Northern Min)
• 爆氣／爆气
• 犯脾氣／犯脾气 (fàn píqi) (colloquial)
• 狂怒 (kuángnù) (to explode in anger)
• 生氣／生气 (shēngqì)
• 癀發／癀发 (Hokkien)
• 發呴／发呴 (⁷faq ¹heu) (Wu)
• 發性地／发性地 (Hokkien)
• 發火／发火 (fāhuǒ)
• 發癀／发癀 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 發老脾／发老脾 (faat³ lou⁵ pei^4-2) (Cantonese)
• 發脾四／发脾四 (faat³ pei⁴ sei³) (Cantonese)
• 發脾氣／发脾气 (fā píqi)
• 發臉／发脸 (Hokkien)
• 發輦／发辇 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 發飆／发飙 (fābiāo) (colloquial)
• 盛怒 (shèngnù)
• 瞋恚 (chēnhuì) (Classical Chinese)
• 耍態度／耍态度 (shuǎ tàidù) (colloquial)
• 耍脾氣／耍脾气 (shuǎ píqi)
• 苦氣／苦气 (Hokkien)
• 見氣／见气 (Yangzhou Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Huizhou, Pingxiang Gan, Wu, Pingxiang Gan, Xiang, Pingxiang Gan)
• 起性 (Hokkien)
• 起性地 (Hokkien)
• 起火
• 起花光 (kī-huă-guŏng) (Eastern Min)
• 震怒 (zhènnù)
• 鬧脾氣／闹脾气 (nào píqi)

 

• (to dissipate):

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• 不見／不见 (bùjiàn)
• 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn) (of a light ray, smile, etc.)
• 泯絕／泯绝 (mǐnjué) (literary)
• 消亡 (xiāowáng)
• 消失 (xiāoshī)
• 消散 (xiāosàn)
• 消滅／消灭 (xiāomiè)
• 消融 (xiāoróng)
• 消逝 (xiāoshì)
• 蒸發／蒸发 (zhēngfā) (figurative)
• 絕滅／绝灭 (juémiè)
• 遠去／远去 (yuǎnqù)

 

Compounds

• 奭懌／奭怿
• 奭然

 

References

• “奭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

奭

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): せき (seki)、しゃく (shaku)、かく (kaku)、きゃく (kyaku)
• Kun: さかん (sakan)、いかるさま (ikarusama)

Korean

Hanja

奭 • (seok, hak) (hangeul 석, 학, revised seok, hak, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, hak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

奭: Hán Nôm readings: thích

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