奮起
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Chinese
[edit]exert oneself | to rise; to raise; to get up | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (奮起) | 奮 | 起 | |
simp. (奋起) | 奋 | 起 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fan5 hei2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fun-hí
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hùn-khí
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ ㄑㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fèncǐ
- Wade–Giles: fên4-chʻi3
- Yale: fèn-chǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fennchii
- Palladius: фэньци (fɛnʹci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan5 hei2
- Yale: fáhn héi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan5 hei2
- Guangdong Romanization: fen5 héi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn¹³ hei̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fun-hí
- Hakka Romanization System: fun hiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fun4 hi3
- Sinological IPA: /fun⁵⁵ hi³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]奮起
Synonyms
[edit]- (to brace oneself): 抖擻/抖擞 (dǒusǒu), 煥發/焕发 (huànfā), 提起 (tíqǐ), 振奮/振奋 (zhènfèn), 振作 (zhènzuò)
- (to raise or lift):
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
奮 | 起 |
ふん Grade: 6 |
き Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]奮起する • (funki suru) ←ふんき (funki)?suru (stem 奮起し (funki shi), past 奮起した (funki shita))
- to be roused
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "奮起する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 奮起し | ふんきし | funki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 奮起し | ふんきし | funki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 奮起する | ふんきする | funki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 奮起する | ふんきする | funki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 奮起すれ | ふんきすれ | funki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 奮起せよ¹ 奮起しろ² |
ふんきせよ¹ ふんきしろ² |
funki seyo¹ funki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 奮起される | ふんきされる | funki sareru | |
Causative | 奮起させる 奮起さす |
ふんきさせる ふんきさす |
funki saseru funki sasu | |
Potential | 奮起できる | ふんきできる | funki dekiru | |
Volitional | 奮起しよう | ふんきしよう | funki shiyō | |
Negative | 奮起しない | ふんきしない | funki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 奮起せず | ふんきせず | funki sezu | |
Formal | 奮起します | ふんきします | funki shimasu | |
Perfective | 奮起した | ふんきした | funki shita | |
Conjunctive | 奮起して | ふんきして | funki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 奮起すれば | ふんきすれば | funki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 奮
- Chinese terms spelled with 起
- Japanese terms spelled with 奮 read as ふん
- Japanese terms spelled with 起 read as き
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs